Refrendar

to endorse

🎯

Infinitive (infinitivo)

Base form of the verb

refrendar

🏃

Gerund (gerundio)

Present participle (-ing form)

refrendando

📋

Past Participle

Used in compound tenses

refrendado

Simple Tenses

⚡

Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)

Present actions and habitual activities

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	refrendo I endorse	I endorse
tú	refrendas you endorse	you endorse
él/ella/usted	refrenda he/she/you endorses	he/she/you endorses
nosotros	refrendamos we endorse	we endorse
vosotros	refrendáis you all endorse	you all endorse
ellos/ustedes	refrendan they/you all endorse	they/you all endorse

🕰️

Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)

Ongoing past actions and descriptions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	refrendaba I used to endorse	I used to endorse
tú	refrendabas you used to endorse	you used to endorse
él/ella/usted	refrendaba he/she/you used to endorse	he/she/you used to endorse
nosotros	refrendábamos we used to endorse	we used to endorse
vosotros	refrendabais you all used to endorse	you all used to endorse
ellos/ustedes	refrendaban they/you all used to endorse	they/you all used to endorse

📅

Preterit (pretérito)

Completed past actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	refrendé I endorsed	I endorsed
tú	refrendaste you endorsed	you endorsed
él/ella/usted	refrendó he/she/you endorsed	he/she/you endorsed
nosotros	refrendamos we endorsed	we endorsed
vosotros	refrendasteis you all endorsed	you all endorsed
ellos/ustedes	refrendaron they/you all endorsed	they/you all endorsed

🔮

Future (futuro)

Future actions and intentions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	refrendaré I will endorse	I will endorse
tú	refrendarás you will endorse	you will endorse
él/ella/usted	refrendará he/she/you will endorse	he/she/you will endorse
nosotros	refrendaremos we will endorse	we will endorse
vosotros	refrendaréis you all will endorse	you all will endorse
ellos/ustedes	refrendarán they/you all will endorse	they/you all will endorse

🎯

Conditional (potencial simple)

Hypothetical and conditional actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	refrendaría I would endorse	I would endorse
tú	refrendarías you would endorse	you would endorse
él/ella/usted	refrendaría he/she/you would endorse	he/she/you would endorse
nosotros	refrendaríamos we would endorse	we would endorse
vosotros	refrendaríais you all would endorse	you all would endorse
ellos/ustedes	refrendarían they/you all would endorse	they/you all would endorse

💭

Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)

Subjective present actions and desires

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	refrende that I endorse	that I endorse
tú	refrendes that you endorse	that you endorse
él/ella/usted	refrende that he/she/you endorse	that he/she/you endorse
nosotros	refrendemos that we endorse	that we endorse
vosotros	refrendéis that you all endorse	that you all endorse
ellos/ustedes	refrenden that they/you all endorse	that they/you all endorse

🌙

Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	refrendara or refrendase that I endorsed	that I endorsed
tú	refrendaras or refrendases that you endorsed	that you endorsed
él/ella/usted	refrendara or refrendase that he/she/you endorsed	that he/she/you endorsed
nosotros	refrendáramos or refrendásemos that we endorsed	that we endorsed
vosotros	refrendarais or refrendaseis that you all endorsed	that you all endorsed
ellos/ustedes	refrendaran or refrendasen that they/you all endorsed	that they/you all endorsed

Compound Tenses

✅

Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed recently or with present relevance

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	he refrendado I have endorsed	I have endorsed
tú	has refrendado you have endorsed	you have endorsed
él/ella/usted	ha refrendado he/she/you have endorsed	he/she/you have endorsed
nosotros	hemos refrendado we have endorsed	we have endorsed
vosotros	habéis refrendado you all have endorsed	you all have endorsed
ellos/ustedes	han refrendado they/you all have endorsed	they/you all have endorsed

⏪

Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	había refrendado I had endorsed	I had endorsed
tú	habías refrendado you had endorsed	you had endorsed
él/ella/usted	había refrendado he/she/you had endorsed	he/she/you had endorsed
nosotros	habíamos refrendado we had endorsed	we had endorsed
vosotros	habíais refrendado you all had endorsed	you all had endorsed
ellos/ustedes	habían refrendado they/you all had endorsed	they/you all had endorsed

📍

Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)

Actions completed immediately before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hube refrendado I had endorsed	I had endorsed
tú	hubiste refrendado you had endorsed	you had endorsed
él/ella/usted	hubo refrendado he/she/you had endorsed	he/she/you had endorsed
nosotros	hubimos refrendado we had endorsed	we had endorsed
vosotros	hubisteis refrendado you all had endorsed	you all had endorsed
ellos/ustedes	hubieron refrendado they/you all had endorsed	they/you all had endorsed

🎊

Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)

Actions that will be completed by a future time

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habré refrendado I will have endorsed	I will have endorsed
tú	habrás refrendado you will have endorsed	you will have endorsed
él/ella/usted	habrá refrendado he/she/you will have endorsed	he/she/you will have endorsed
nosotros	habremos refrendado we will have endorsed	we will have endorsed
vosotros	habréis refrendado you all will have endorsed	you all will have endorsed
ellos/ustedes	habrán refrendado they/you all will have endorsed	they/you all will have endorsed

🔄

Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)

Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habría refrendado I would have endorsed	I would have endorsed
tú	habrías refrendado you would have endorsed	you would have endorsed
él/ella/usted	habría refrendado he/she/you would have endorsed	he/she/you would have endorsed
nosotros	habríamos refrendado we would have endorsed	we would have endorsed
vosotros	habríais refrendado you all would have endorsed	you all would have endorsed
ellos/ustedes	habrían refrendado they/you all would have endorsed	they/you all would have endorsed

💫

Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed in relation to the present

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	haya refrendado that I have endorsed	that I have endorsed
tú	hayas refrendado that you have endorsed	that you have endorsed
él/ella/usted	haya refrendado that he/she/you have endorsed	that he/she/you have endorsed
nosotros	hayamos refrendado that we have endorsed	that we have endorsed
vosotros	hayáis refrendado that you all have endorsed	that you all have endorsed
ellos/ustedes	hayan refrendado that they/you all have endorsed	that they/you all have endorsed

🌌

Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hubiera refrendado that I had endorsed	that I had endorsed
tú	hubieras refrendado that you had endorsed	that you had endorsed
él/ella/usted	hubiera refrendado that he/she/you had endorsed	that he/she/you had endorsed
nosotros	hubiéramos refrendado that we had endorsed	that we had endorsed
vosotros	hubierais refrendado that you all had endorsed	that you all had endorsed
ellos/ustedes	hubieran refrendado that they/you all had endorsed	that they/you all had endorsed

❗

Commands (imperativo)

Commands and direct orders

Person	Command	English
tú	refrenda	endorse! (you)
usted	refrende	endorse! (you formal)
nosotros	refrendemos	let's endorse!
vosotros	refrendad	endorse! (you all)
ustedes	refrenden	endorse! (you all)

🚫

Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)

Negative commands and prohibitions

Person	Command	English
tú	no refrendes	don't endorse! (you)
usted	no refrende	don't endorse! (you formal)
nosotros	no refrendemos	let's not endorse!
vosotros	no refrendéis	don't endorse! (you all)
ustedes	no refrenden	don't endorse! (you all)

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