Refrescar

to refresh

🎯

Infinitive (infinitivo)

Base form of the verb

refrescar

🏃

Gerund (gerundio)

Present participle (-ing form)

refrescando

📋

Past Participle

Used in compound tenses

refrescado

Simple Tenses

⚡

Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)

Present actions and habitual activities

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	refresco I refresh	I refresh
tú	refrescas you refresh	you refresh
él/ella/usted	refresca he/she/you refreshs	he/she/you refreshs
nosotros	refrescamos we refresh	we refresh
vosotros	refrescáis you all refresh	you all refresh
ellos/ustedes	refrescan they/you all refresh	they/you all refresh

🕰️

Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)

Ongoing past actions and descriptions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	refrescaba I used to refresh	I used to refresh
tú	refrescabas you used to refresh	you used to refresh
él/ella/usted	refrescaba he/she/you used to refresh	he/she/you used to refresh
nosotros	refrescábamos we used to refresh	we used to refresh
vosotros	refrescabais you all used to refresh	you all used to refresh
ellos/ustedes	refrescaban they/you all used to refresh	they/you all used to refresh

📅

Preterit (pretérito)

Completed past actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	refrescé I refreshed	I refreshed
tú	refrescaste you refreshed	you refreshed
él/ella/usted	refrescó he/she/you refreshed	he/she/you refreshed
nosotros	refrescamos we refreshed	we refreshed
vosotros	refrescasteis you all refreshed	you all refreshed
ellos/ustedes	refrescaron they/you all refreshed	they/you all refreshed

🔮

Future (futuro)

Future actions and intentions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	refrescaré I will refresh	I will refresh
tú	refrescarás you will refresh	you will refresh
él/ella/usted	refrescará he/she/you will refresh	he/she/you will refresh
nosotros	refrescaremos we will refresh	we will refresh
vosotros	refrescaréis you all will refresh	you all will refresh
ellos/ustedes	refrescarán they/you all will refresh	they/you all will refresh

🎯

Conditional (potencial simple)

Hypothetical and conditional actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	refrescaría I would refresh	I would refresh
tú	refrescarías you would refresh	you would refresh
él/ella/usted	refrescaría he/she/you would refresh	he/she/you would refresh
nosotros	refrescaríamos we would refresh	we would refresh
vosotros	refrescaríais you all would refresh	you all would refresh
ellos/ustedes	refrescarían they/you all would refresh	they/you all would refresh

💭

Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)

Subjective present actions and desires

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	refresce that I refresh	that I refresh
tú	refresces that you refresh	that you refresh
él/ella/usted	refresce that he/she/you refresh	that he/she/you refresh
nosotros	refrescemos that we refresh	that we refresh
vosotros	refrescéis that you all refresh	that you all refresh
ellos/ustedes	refrescen that they/you all refresh	that they/you all refresh

🌙

Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	refrescara or refrescase that I refreshed	that I refreshed
tú	refrescaras or refrescases that you refreshed	that you refreshed
él/ella/usted	refrescara or refrescase that he/she/you refreshed	that he/she/you refreshed
nosotros	refrescáramos or refrescásemos that we refreshed	that we refreshed
vosotros	refrescarais or refrescaseis that you all refreshed	that you all refreshed
ellos/ustedes	refrescaran or refrescasen that they/you all refreshed	that they/you all refreshed

Compound Tenses

✅

Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed recently or with present relevance

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	he refrescado I have refreshed	I have refreshed
tú	has refrescado you have refreshed	you have refreshed
él/ella/usted	ha refrescado he/she/you have refreshed	he/she/you have refreshed
nosotros	hemos refrescado we have refreshed	we have refreshed
vosotros	habéis refrescado you all have refreshed	you all have refreshed
ellos/ustedes	han refrescado they/you all have refreshed	they/you all have refreshed

⏪

Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	había refrescado I had refreshed	I had refreshed
tú	habías refrescado you had refreshed	you had refreshed
él/ella/usted	había refrescado he/she/you had refreshed	he/she/you had refreshed
nosotros	habíamos refrescado we had refreshed	we had refreshed
vosotros	habíais refrescado you all had refreshed	you all had refreshed
ellos/ustedes	habían refrescado they/you all had refreshed	they/you all had refreshed

📍

Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)

Actions completed immediately before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hube refrescado I had refreshed	I had refreshed
tú	hubiste refrescado you had refreshed	you had refreshed
él/ella/usted	hubo refrescado he/she/you had refreshed	he/she/you had refreshed
nosotros	hubimos refrescado we had refreshed	we had refreshed
vosotros	hubisteis refrescado you all had refreshed	you all had refreshed
ellos/ustedes	hubieron refrescado they/you all had refreshed	they/you all had refreshed

🎊

Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)

Actions that will be completed by a future time

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habré refrescado I will have refreshed	I will have refreshed
tú	habrás refrescado you will have refreshed	you will have refreshed
él/ella/usted	habrá refrescado he/she/you will have refreshed	he/she/you will have refreshed
nosotros	habremos refrescado we will have refreshed	we will have refreshed
vosotros	habréis refrescado you all will have refreshed	you all will have refreshed
ellos/ustedes	habrán refrescado they/you all will have refreshed	they/you all will have refreshed

🔄

Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)

Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habría refrescado I would have refreshed	I would have refreshed
tú	habrías refrescado you would have refreshed	you would have refreshed
él/ella/usted	habría refrescado he/she/you would have refreshed	he/she/you would have refreshed
nosotros	habríamos refrescado we would have refreshed	we would have refreshed
vosotros	habríais refrescado you all would have refreshed	you all would have refreshed
ellos/ustedes	habrían refrescado they/you all would have refreshed	they/you all would have refreshed

💫

Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed in relation to the present

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	haya refrescado that I have refreshed	that I have refreshed
tú	hayas refrescado that you have refreshed	that you have refreshed
él/ella/usted	haya refrescado that he/she/you have refreshed	that he/she/you have refreshed
nosotros	hayamos refrescado that we have refreshed	that we have refreshed
vosotros	hayáis refrescado that you all have refreshed	that you all have refreshed
ellos/ustedes	hayan refrescado that they/you all have refreshed	that they/you all have refreshed

🌌

Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hubiera refrescado that I had refreshed	that I had refreshed
tú	hubieras refrescado that you had refreshed	that you had refreshed
él/ella/usted	hubiera refrescado that he/she/you had refreshed	that he/she/you had refreshed
nosotros	hubiéramos refrescado that we had refreshed	that we had refreshed
vosotros	hubierais refrescado that you all had refreshed	that you all had refreshed
ellos/ustedes	hubieran refrescado that they/you all had refreshed	that they/you all had refreshed

❗

Commands (imperativo)

Commands and direct orders

Person	Command	English
tú	refresca	refresh! (you)
usted	refresce	refresh! (you formal)
nosotros	refrescemos	let's refresh!
vosotros	refrescad	refresh! (you all)
ustedes	refrescen	refresh! (you all)

🚫

Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)

Negative commands and prohibitions

Person	Command	English
tú	no refresces	don't refresh! (you)
usted	no refresce	don't refresh! (you formal)
nosotros	no refrescemos	let's not refresh!
vosotros	no refrescéis	don't refresh! (you all)
ustedes	no refrescen	don't refresh! (you all)

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