🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
refugiar
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
refugiando
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
refugiado
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | refugio I shelter |
tú | refugias you shelter |
él/ella/usted | refugia he/she/you shelters |
nosotros | refugiamos we shelter |
vosotros | refugiáis you all shelter |
ellos/ustedes | refugian they/you all shelter |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | refugiaba I used to shelter |
tú | refugiabas you used to shelter |
él/ella/usted | refugiaba he/she/you used to shelter |
nosotros | refugiábamos we used to shelter |
vosotros | refugiabais you all used to shelter |
ellos/ustedes | refugiaban they/you all used to shelter |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | refugié I sheltered |
tú | refugiaste you sheltered |
él/ella/usted | refugió he/she/you sheltered |
nosotros | refugiamos we sheltered |
vosotros | refugiasteis you all sheltered |
ellos/ustedes | refugiaron they/you all sheltered |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | refugiaré I will shelter |
tú | refugiarás you will shelter |
él/ella/usted | refugiará he/she/you will shelter |
nosotros | refugiaremos we will shelter |
vosotros | refugiaréis you all will shelter |
ellos/ustedes | refugiarán they/you all will shelter |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | refugiaría I would shelter |
tú | refugiarías you would shelter |
él/ella/usted | refugiaría he/she/you would shelter |
nosotros | refugiaríamos we would shelter |
vosotros | refugiaríais you all would shelter |
ellos/ustedes | refugiarían they/you all would shelter |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | refugie that I shelter |
tú | refugies that you shelter |
él/ella/usted | refugie that he/she/you shelter |
nosotros | refugiemos that we shelter |
vosotros | refugiéis that you all shelter |
ellos/ustedes | refugien that they/you all shelter |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | refugiara or refugiase that I sheltered |
tú | refugiaras or refugiases that you sheltered |
él/ella/usted | refugiara or refugiase that he/she/you sheltered |
nosotros | refugiáramos or refugiásemos that we sheltered |
vosotros | refugiarais or refugiaseis that you all sheltered |
ellos/ustedes | refugiaran or refugiasen that they/you all sheltered |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he refugiado I have sheltered |
tú | has refugiado you have sheltered |
él/ella/usted | ha refugiado he/she/you have sheltered |
nosotros | hemos refugiado we have sheltered |
vosotros | habéis refugiado you all have sheltered |
ellos/ustedes | han refugiado they/you all have sheltered |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había refugiado I had sheltered |
tú | habías refugiado you had sheltered |
él/ella/usted | había refugiado he/she/you had sheltered |
nosotros | habíamos refugiado we had sheltered |
vosotros | habíais refugiado you all had sheltered |
ellos/ustedes | habían refugiado they/you all had sheltered |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube refugiado I had sheltered |
tú | hubiste refugiado you had sheltered |
él/ella/usted | hubo refugiado he/she/you had sheltered |
nosotros | hubimos refugiado we had sheltered |
vosotros | hubisteis refugiado you all had sheltered |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron refugiado they/you all had sheltered |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré refugiado I will have sheltered |
tú | habrás refugiado you will have sheltered |
él/ella/usted | habrá refugiado he/she/you will have sheltered |
nosotros | habremos refugiado we will have sheltered |
vosotros | habréis refugiado you all will have sheltered |
ellos/ustedes | habrán refugiado they/you all will have sheltered |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría refugiado I would have sheltered |
tú | habrías refugiado you would have sheltered |
él/ella/usted | habría refugiado he/she/you would have sheltered |
nosotros | habríamos refugiado we would have sheltered |
vosotros | habríais refugiado you all would have sheltered |
ellos/ustedes | habrían refugiado they/you all would have sheltered |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya refugiado that I have sheltered |
tú | hayas refugiado that you have sheltered |
él/ella/usted | haya refugiado that he/she/you have sheltered |
nosotros | hayamos refugiado that we have sheltered |
vosotros | hayáis refugiado that you all have sheltered |
ellos/ustedes | hayan refugiado that they/you all have sheltered |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera refugiado that I had sheltered |
tú | hubieras refugiado that you had sheltered |
él/ella/usted | hubiera refugiado that he/she/you had sheltered |
nosotros | hubiéramos refugiado that we had sheltered |
vosotros | hubierais refugiado that you all had sheltered |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran refugiado that they/you all had sheltered |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | refugia | shelter! (you) |
usted | refugie | shelter! (you formal) |
nosotros | refugiemos | let's shelter! |
vosotros | refugiad | shelter! (you all) |
ustedes | refugien | shelter! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no refugies | don't shelter! (you) |
usted | no refugie | don't shelter! (you formal) |
nosotros | no refugiemos | let's not shelter! |
vosotros | no refugiéis | don't shelter! (you all) |
ustedes | no refugien | don't shelter! (you all) |
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