Refunfuñar

to grumble

🎯

Infinitive (infinitivo)

Base form of the verb

refunfuñar

🏃

Gerund (gerundio)

Present participle (-ing form)

refunfuñando

📋

Past Participle

Used in compound tenses

refunfuñado

Simple Tenses

⚡

Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)

Present actions and habitual activities

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	refunfuño I grumble	I grumble
tú	refunfuñas you grumble	you grumble
él/ella/usted	refunfuña he/she/you grumbles	he/she/you grumbles
nosotros	refunfuñamos we grumble	we grumble
vosotros	refunfuñáis you all grumble	you all grumble
ellos/ustedes	refunfuñan they/you all grumble	they/you all grumble

🕰️

Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)

Ongoing past actions and descriptions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	refunfuñaba I used to grumble	I used to grumble
tú	refunfuñabas you used to grumble	you used to grumble
él/ella/usted	refunfuñaba he/she/you used to grumble	he/she/you used to grumble
nosotros	refunfuñábamos we used to grumble	we used to grumble
vosotros	refunfuñabais you all used to grumble	you all used to grumble
ellos/ustedes	refunfuñaban they/you all used to grumble	they/you all used to grumble

📅

Preterit (pretérito)

Completed past actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	refunfuñé I grumbled	I grumbled
tú	refunfuñaste you grumbled	you grumbled
él/ella/usted	refunfuñó he/she/you grumbled	he/she/you grumbled
nosotros	refunfuñamos we grumbled	we grumbled
vosotros	refunfuñasteis you all grumbled	you all grumbled
ellos/ustedes	refunfuñaron they/you all grumbled	they/you all grumbled

🔮

Future (futuro)

Future actions and intentions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	refunfuñaré I will grumble	I will grumble
tú	refunfuñarás you will grumble	you will grumble
él/ella/usted	refunfuñará he/she/you will grumble	he/she/you will grumble
nosotros	refunfuñaremos we will grumble	we will grumble
vosotros	refunfuñaréis you all will grumble	you all will grumble
ellos/ustedes	refunfuñarán they/you all will grumble	they/you all will grumble

🎯

Conditional (potencial simple)

Hypothetical and conditional actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	refunfuñaría I would grumble	I would grumble
tú	refunfuñarías you would grumble	you would grumble
él/ella/usted	refunfuñaría he/she/you would grumble	he/she/you would grumble
nosotros	refunfuñaríamos we would grumble	we would grumble
vosotros	refunfuñaríais you all would grumble	you all would grumble
ellos/ustedes	refunfuñarían they/you all would grumble	they/you all would grumble

💭

Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)

Subjective present actions and desires

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	refunfuñe that I grumble	that I grumble
tú	refunfuñes that you grumble	that you grumble
él/ella/usted	refunfuñe that he/she/you grumble	that he/she/you grumble
nosotros	refunfuñemos that we grumble	that we grumble
vosotros	refunfuñéis that you all grumble	that you all grumble
ellos/ustedes	refunfuñen that they/you all grumble	that they/you all grumble

🌙

Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	refunfuñara or refunfuñase that I grumbled	that I grumbled
tú	refunfuñaras or refunfuñases that you grumbled	that you grumbled
él/ella/usted	refunfuñara or refunfuñase that he/she/you grumbled	that he/she/you grumbled
nosotros	refunfuñáramos or refunfuñásemos that we grumbled	that we grumbled
vosotros	refunfuñarais or refunfuñaseis that you all grumbled	that you all grumbled
ellos/ustedes	refunfuñaran or refunfuñasen that they/you all grumbled	that they/you all grumbled

Compound Tenses

✅

Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed recently or with present relevance

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	he refunfuñado I have grumbled	I have grumbled
tú	has refunfuñado you have grumbled	you have grumbled
él/ella/usted	ha refunfuñado he/she/you have grumbled	he/she/you have grumbled
nosotros	hemos refunfuñado we have grumbled	we have grumbled
vosotros	habéis refunfuñado you all have grumbled	you all have grumbled
ellos/ustedes	han refunfuñado they/you all have grumbled	they/you all have grumbled

⏪

Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	había refunfuñado I had grumbled	I had grumbled
tú	habías refunfuñado you had grumbled	you had grumbled
él/ella/usted	había refunfuñado he/she/you had grumbled	he/she/you had grumbled
nosotros	habíamos refunfuñado we had grumbled	we had grumbled
vosotros	habíais refunfuñado you all had grumbled	you all had grumbled
ellos/ustedes	habían refunfuñado they/you all had grumbled	they/you all had grumbled

📍

Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)

Actions completed immediately before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hube refunfuñado I had grumbled	I had grumbled
tú	hubiste refunfuñado you had grumbled	you had grumbled
él/ella/usted	hubo refunfuñado he/she/you had grumbled	he/she/you had grumbled
nosotros	hubimos refunfuñado we had grumbled	we had grumbled
vosotros	hubisteis refunfuñado you all had grumbled	you all had grumbled
ellos/ustedes	hubieron refunfuñado they/you all had grumbled	they/you all had grumbled

🎊

Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)

Actions that will be completed by a future time

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habré refunfuñado I will have grumbled	I will have grumbled
tú	habrás refunfuñado you will have grumbled	you will have grumbled
él/ella/usted	habrá refunfuñado he/she/you will have grumbled	he/she/you will have grumbled
nosotros	habremos refunfuñado we will have grumbled	we will have grumbled
vosotros	habréis refunfuñado you all will have grumbled	you all will have grumbled
ellos/ustedes	habrán refunfuñado they/you all will have grumbled	they/you all will have grumbled

🔄

Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)

Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habría refunfuñado I would have grumbled	I would have grumbled
tú	habrías refunfuñado you would have grumbled	you would have grumbled
él/ella/usted	habría refunfuñado he/she/you would have grumbled	he/she/you would have grumbled
nosotros	habríamos refunfuñado we would have grumbled	we would have grumbled
vosotros	habríais refunfuñado you all would have grumbled	you all would have grumbled
ellos/ustedes	habrían refunfuñado they/you all would have grumbled	they/you all would have grumbled

💫

Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed in relation to the present

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	haya refunfuñado that I have grumbled	that I have grumbled
tú	hayas refunfuñado that you have grumbled	that you have grumbled
él/ella/usted	haya refunfuñado that he/she/you have grumbled	that he/she/you have grumbled
nosotros	hayamos refunfuñado that we have grumbled	that we have grumbled
vosotros	hayáis refunfuñado that you all have grumbled	that you all have grumbled
ellos/ustedes	hayan refunfuñado that they/you all have grumbled	that they/you all have grumbled

🌌

Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hubiera refunfuñado that I had grumbled	that I had grumbled
tú	hubieras refunfuñado that you had grumbled	that you had grumbled
él/ella/usted	hubiera refunfuñado that he/she/you had grumbled	that he/she/you had grumbled
nosotros	hubiéramos refunfuñado that we had grumbled	that we had grumbled
vosotros	hubierais refunfuñado that you all had grumbled	that you all had grumbled
ellos/ustedes	hubieran refunfuñado that they/you all had grumbled	that they/you all had grumbled

❗

Commands (imperativo)

Commands and direct orders

Person	Command	English
tú	refunfuña	grumble! (you)
usted	refunfuñe	grumble! (you formal)
nosotros	refunfuñemos	let's grumble!
vosotros	refunfuñad	grumble! (you all)
ustedes	refunfuñen	grumble! (you all)

🚫

Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)

Negative commands and prohibitions

Person	Command	English
tú	no refunfuñes	don't grumble! (you)
usted	no refunfuñe	don't grumble! (you formal)
nosotros	no refunfuñemos	let's not grumble!
vosotros	no refunfuñéis	don't grumble! (you all)
ustedes	no refunfuñen	don't grumble! (you all)

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