Refutar

to refute

🎯

Infinitive (infinitivo)

Base form of the verb

refutar

🏃

Gerund (gerundio)

Present participle (-ing form)

refutando

📋

Past Participle

Used in compound tenses

refutado

Simple Tenses

⚡

Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)

Present actions and habitual activities

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	refuto I refute	I refute
tú	refutas you refute	you refute
él/ella/usted	refuta he/she/you refutes	he/she/you refutes
nosotros	refutamos we refute	we refute
vosotros	refutáis you all refute	you all refute
ellos/ustedes	refutan they/you all refute	they/you all refute

🕰️

Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)

Ongoing past actions and descriptions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	refutaba I used to refute	I used to refute
tú	refutabas you used to refute	you used to refute
él/ella/usted	refutaba he/she/you used to refute	he/she/you used to refute
nosotros	refutábamos we used to refute	we used to refute
vosotros	refutabais you all used to refute	you all used to refute
ellos/ustedes	refutaban they/you all used to refute	they/you all used to refute

📅

Preterit (pretérito)

Completed past actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	refuté I refuted	I refuted
tú	refutaste you refuted	you refuted
él/ella/usted	refutó he/she/you refuted	he/she/you refuted
nosotros	refutamos we refuted	we refuted
vosotros	refutasteis you all refuted	you all refuted
ellos/ustedes	refutaron they/you all refuted	they/you all refuted

🔮

Future (futuro)

Future actions and intentions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	refutaré I will refute	I will refute
tú	refutarás you will refute	you will refute
él/ella/usted	refutará he/she/you will refute	he/she/you will refute
nosotros	refutaremos we will refute	we will refute
vosotros	refutaréis you all will refute	you all will refute
ellos/ustedes	refutarán they/you all will refute	they/you all will refute

🎯

Conditional (potencial simple)

Hypothetical and conditional actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	refutaría I would refute	I would refute
tú	refutarías you would refute	you would refute
él/ella/usted	refutaría he/she/you would refute	he/she/you would refute
nosotros	refutaríamos we would refute	we would refute
vosotros	refutaríais you all would refute	you all would refute
ellos/ustedes	refutarían they/you all would refute	they/you all would refute

💭

Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)

Subjective present actions and desires

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	refute that I refute	that I refute
tú	refutes that you refute	that you refute
él/ella/usted	refute that he/she/you refute	that he/she/you refute
nosotros	refutemos that we refute	that we refute
vosotros	refutéis that you all refute	that you all refute
ellos/ustedes	refuten that they/you all refute	that they/you all refute

🌙

Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	refutara or refutase that I refuted	that I refuted
tú	refutaras or refutases that you refuted	that you refuted
él/ella/usted	refutara or refutase that he/she/you refuted	that he/she/you refuted
nosotros	refutáramos or refutásemos that we refuted	that we refuted
vosotros	refutarais or refutaseis that you all refuted	that you all refuted
ellos/ustedes	refutaran or refutasen that they/you all refuted	that they/you all refuted

Compound Tenses

✅

Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed recently or with present relevance

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	he refutado I have refuted	I have refuted
tú	has refutado you have refuted	you have refuted
él/ella/usted	ha refutado he/she/you have refuted	he/she/you have refuted
nosotros	hemos refutado we have refuted	we have refuted
vosotros	habéis refutado you all have refuted	you all have refuted
ellos/ustedes	han refutado they/you all have refuted	they/you all have refuted

⏪

Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	había refutado I had refuted	I had refuted
tú	habías refutado you had refuted	you had refuted
él/ella/usted	había refutado he/she/you had refuted	he/she/you had refuted
nosotros	habíamos refutado we had refuted	we had refuted
vosotros	habíais refutado you all had refuted	you all had refuted
ellos/ustedes	habían refutado they/you all had refuted	they/you all had refuted

📍

Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)

Actions completed immediately before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hube refutado I had refuted	I had refuted
tú	hubiste refutado you had refuted	you had refuted
él/ella/usted	hubo refutado he/she/you had refuted	he/she/you had refuted
nosotros	hubimos refutado we had refuted	we had refuted
vosotros	hubisteis refutado you all had refuted	you all had refuted
ellos/ustedes	hubieron refutado they/you all had refuted	they/you all had refuted

🎊

Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)

Actions that will be completed by a future time

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habré refutado I will have refuted	I will have refuted
tú	habrás refutado you will have refuted	you will have refuted
él/ella/usted	habrá refutado he/she/you will have refuted	he/she/you will have refuted
nosotros	habremos refutado we will have refuted	we will have refuted
vosotros	habréis refutado you all will have refuted	you all will have refuted
ellos/ustedes	habrán refutado they/you all will have refuted	they/you all will have refuted

🔄

Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)

Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habría refutado I would have refuted	I would have refuted
tú	habrías refutado you would have refuted	you would have refuted
él/ella/usted	habría refutado he/she/you would have refuted	he/she/you would have refuted
nosotros	habríamos refutado we would have refuted	we would have refuted
vosotros	habríais refutado you all would have refuted	you all would have refuted
ellos/ustedes	habrían refutado they/you all would have refuted	they/you all would have refuted

💫

Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed in relation to the present

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	haya refutado that I have refuted	that I have refuted
tú	hayas refutado that you have refuted	that you have refuted
él/ella/usted	haya refutado that he/she/you have refuted	that he/she/you have refuted
nosotros	hayamos refutado that we have refuted	that we have refuted
vosotros	hayáis refutado that you all have refuted	that you all have refuted
ellos/ustedes	hayan refutado that they/you all have refuted	that they/you all have refuted

🌌

Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hubiera refutado that I had refuted	that I had refuted
tú	hubieras refutado that you had refuted	that you had refuted
él/ella/usted	hubiera refutado that he/she/you had refuted	that he/she/you had refuted
nosotros	hubiéramos refutado that we had refuted	that we had refuted
vosotros	hubierais refutado that you all had refuted	that you all had refuted
ellos/ustedes	hubieran refutado that they/you all had refuted	that they/you all had refuted

❗

Commands (imperativo)

Commands and direct orders

Person	Command	English
tú	refuta	refute! (you)
usted	refute	refute! (you formal)
nosotros	refutemos	let's refute!
vosotros	refutad	refute! (you all)
ustedes	refuten	refute! (you all)

🚫

Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)

Negative commands and prohibitions

Person	Command	English
tú	no refutes	don't refute! (you)
usted	no refute	don't refute! (you formal)
nosotros	no refutemos	let's not refute!
vosotros	no refutéis	don't refute! (you all)
ustedes	no refuten	don't refute! (you all)

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