🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
renunciar
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
renunciando
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
renunciado
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | renuncio I renounce |
tú | renuncias you renounce |
él/ella/usted | renuncia he/she/you renounces |
nosotros | renunciamos we renounce |
vosotros | renunciáis you all renounce |
ellos/ustedes | renuncian they/you all renounce |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | renunciaba I used to renounce |
tú | renunciabas you used to renounce |
él/ella/usted | renunciaba he/she/you used to renounce |
nosotros | renunciábamos we used to renounce |
vosotros | renunciabais you all used to renounce |
ellos/ustedes | renunciaban they/you all used to renounce |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | renuncié I renounced |
tú | renunciaste you renounced |
él/ella/usted | renunció he/she/you renounced |
nosotros | renunciamos we renounced |
vosotros | renunciasteis you all renounced |
ellos/ustedes | renunciaron they/you all renounced |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | renunciaré I will renounce |
tú | renunciarás you will renounce |
él/ella/usted | renunciará he/she/you will renounce |
nosotros | renunciaremos we will renounce |
vosotros | renunciaréis you all will renounce |
ellos/ustedes | renunciarán they/you all will renounce |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | renunciaría I would renounce |
tú | renunciarías you would renounce |
él/ella/usted | renunciaría he/she/you would renounce |
nosotros | renunciaríamos we would renounce |
vosotros | renunciaríais you all would renounce |
ellos/ustedes | renunciarían they/you all would renounce |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | renuncie that I renounce |
tú | renuncies that you renounce |
él/ella/usted | renuncie that he/she/you renounce |
nosotros | renunciemos that we renounce |
vosotros | renunciéis that you all renounce |
ellos/ustedes | renuncien that they/you all renounce |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | renunciara or renunciase that I renounced |
tú | renunciaras or renunciases that you renounced |
él/ella/usted | renunciara or renunciase that he/she/you renounced |
nosotros | renunciáramos or renunciásemos that we renounced |
vosotros | renunciarais or renunciaseis that you all renounced |
ellos/ustedes | renunciaran or renunciasen that they/you all renounced |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he renunciado I have renounced |
tú | has renunciado you have renounced |
él/ella/usted | ha renunciado he/she/you have renounced |
nosotros | hemos renunciado we have renounced |
vosotros | habéis renunciado you all have renounced |
ellos/ustedes | han renunciado they/you all have renounced |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había renunciado I had renounced |
tú | habías renunciado you had renounced |
él/ella/usted | había renunciado he/she/you had renounced |
nosotros | habíamos renunciado we had renounced |
vosotros | habíais renunciado you all had renounced |
ellos/ustedes | habían renunciado they/you all had renounced |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube renunciado I had renounced |
tú | hubiste renunciado you had renounced |
él/ella/usted | hubo renunciado he/she/you had renounced |
nosotros | hubimos renunciado we had renounced |
vosotros | hubisteis renunciado you all had renounced |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron renunciado they/you all had renounced |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré renunciado I will have renounced |
tú | habrás renunciado you will have renounced |
él/ella/usted | habrá renunciado he/she/you will have renounced |
nosotros | habremos renunciado we will have renounced |
vosotros | habréis renunciado you all will have renounced |
ellos/ustedes | habrán renunciado they/you all will have renounced |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría renunciado I would have renounced |
tú | habrías renunciado you would have renounced |
él/ella/usted | habría renunciado he/she/you would have renounced |
nosotros | habríamos renunciado we would have renounced |
vosotros | habríais renunciado you all would have renounced |
ellos/ustedes | habrían renunciado they/you all would have renounced |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya renunciado that I have renounced |
tú | hayas renunciado that you have renounced |
él/ella/usted | haya renunciado that he/she/you have renounced |
nosotros | hayamos renunciado that we have renounced |
vosotros | hayáis renunciado that you all have renounced |
ellos/ustedes | hayan renunciado that they/you all have renounced |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera renunciado that I had renounced |
tú | hubieras renunciado that you had renounced |
él/ella/usted | hubiera renunciado that he/she/you had renounced |
nosotros | hubiéramos renunciado that we had renounced |
vosotros | hubierais renunciado that you all had renounced |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran renunciado that they/you all had renounced |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | renuncia | renounce! (you) |
usted | renuncie | renounce! (you formal) |
nosotros | renunciemos | let's renounce! |
vosotros | renunciad | renounce! (you all) |
ustedes | renuncien | renounce! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no renuncies | don't renounce! (you) |
usted | no renuncie | don't renounce! (you formal) |
nosotros | no renunciemos | let's not renounce! |
vosotros | no renunciéis | don't renounce! (you all) |
ustedes | no renuncien | don't renounce! (you all) |
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