🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
reservar
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
reservando
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
reservado
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | reservo I reserve |
tú | reservas you reserve |
él/ella/usted | reserva he/she/you reserves |
nosotros | reservamos we reserve |
vosotros | reserváis you all reserve |
ellos/ustedes | reservan they/you all reserve |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | reservaba I used to reserve |
tú | reservabas you used to reserve |
él/ella/usted | reservaba he/she/you used to reserve |
nosotros | reservábamos we used to reserve |
vosotros | reservabais you all used to reserve |
ellos/ustedes | reservaban they/you all used to reserve |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | reservé I reserved |
tú | reservaste you reserved |
él/ella/usted | reservó he/she/you reserved |
nosotros | reservamos we reserved |
vosotros | reservasteis you all reserved |
ellos/ustedes | reservaron they/you all reserved |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | reservaré I will reserve |
tú | reservarás you will reserve |
él/ella/usted | reservará he/she/you will reserve |
nosotros | reservaremos we will reserve |
vosotros | reservaréis you all will reserve |
ellos/ustedes | reservarán they/you all will reserve |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | reservaría I would reserve |
tú | reservarías you would reserve |
él/ella/usted | reservaría he/she/you would reserve |
nosotros | reservaríamos we would reserve |
vosotros | reservaríais you all would reserve |
ellos/ustedes | reservarían they/you all would reserve |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | reserve that I reserve |
tú | reserves that you reserve |
él/ella/usted | reserve that he/she/you reserve |
nosotros | reservemos that we reserve |
vosotros | reservéis that you all reserve |
ellos/ustedes | reserven that they/you all reserve |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | reservara or reservase that I reserved |
tú | reservaras or reservases that you reserved |
él/ella/usted | reservara or reservase that he/she/you reserved |
nosotros | reserváramos or reservásemos that we reserved |
vosotros | reservarais or reservaseis that you all reserved |
ellos/ustedes | reservaran or reservasen that they/you all reserved |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he reservado I have reserved |
tú | has reservado you have reserved |
él/ella/usted | ha reservado he/she/you have reserved |
nosotros | hemos reservado we have reserved |
vosotros | habéis reservado you all have reserved |
ellos/ustedes | han reservado they/you all have reserved |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había reservado I had reserved |
tú | habías reservado you had reserved |
él/ella/usted | había reservado he/she/you had reserved |
nosotros | habíamos reservado we had reserved |
vosotros | habíais reservado you all had reserved |
ellos/ustedes | habían reservado they/you all had reserved |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube reservado I had reserved |
tú | hubiste reservado you had reserved |
él/ella/usted | hubo reservado he/she/you had reserved |
nosotros | hubimos reservado we had reserved |
vosotros | hubisteis reservado you all had reserved |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron reservado they/you all had reserved |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré reservado I will have reserved |
tú | habrás reservado you will have reserved |
él/ella/usted | habrá reservado he/she/you will have reserved |
nosotros | habremos reservado we will have reserved |
vosotros | habréis reservado you all will have reserved |
ellos/ustedes | habrán reservado they/you all will have reserved |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría reservado I would have reserved |
tú | habrías reservado you would have reserved |
él/ella/usted | habría reservado he/she/you would have reserved |
nosotros | habríamos reservado we would have reserved |
vosotros | habríais reservado you all would have reserved |
ellos/ustedes | habrían reservado they/you all would have reserved |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya reservado that I have reserved |
tú | hayas reservado that you have reserved |
él/ella/usted | haya reservado that he/she/you have reserved |
nosotros | hayamos reservado that we have reserved |
vosotros | hayáis reservado that you all have reserved |
ellos/ustedes | hayan reservado that they/you all have reserved |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera reservado that I had reserved |
tú | hubieras reservado that you had reserved |
él/ella/usted | hubiera reservado that he/she/you had reserved |
nosotros | hubiéramos reservado that we had reserved |
vosotros | hubierais reservado that you all had reserved |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran reservado that they/you all had reserved |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | reserva | reserve! (you) |
usted | reserve | reserve! (you formal) |
nosotros | reservemos | let's reserve! |
vosotros | reservad | reserve! (you all) |
ustedes | reserven | reserve! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no reserves | don't reserve! (you) |
usted | no reserve | don't reserve! (you formal) |
nosotros | no reservemos | let's not reserve! |
vosotros | no reservéis | don't reserve! (you all) |
ustedes | no reserven | don't reserve! (you all) |
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