Resfriar

to cool

🎯

Infinitive (infinitivo)

Base form of the verb

resfriar

🏃

Gerund (gerundio)

Present participle (-ing form)

resfriando

📋

Past Participle

Used in compound tenses

resfriado

Simple Tenses

⚡

Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)

Present actions and habitual activities

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	resfrio I cool	I cool
tú	resfrias you cool	you cool
él/ella/usted	resfria he/she/you cools	he/she/you cools
nosotros	resfriamos we cool	we cool
vosotros	resfriáis you all cool	you all cool
ellos/ustedes	resfrian they/you all cool	they/you all cool

🕰️

Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)

Ongoing past actions and descriptions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	resfriaba I used to cool	I used to cool
tú	resfriabas you used to cool	you used to cool
él/ella/usted	resfriaba he/she/you used to cool	he/she/you used to cool
nosotros	resfriábamos we used to cool	we used to cool
vosotros	resfriabais you all used to cool	you all used to cool
ellos/ustedes	resfriaban they/you all used to cool	they/you all used to cool

📅

Preterit (pretérito)

Completed past actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	resfrié I cooled	I cooled
tú	resfriaste you cooled	you cooled
él/ella/usted	resfrió he/she/you cooled	he/she/you cooled
nosotros	resfriamos we cooled	we cooled
vosotros	resfriasteis you all cooled	you all cooled
ellos/ustedes	resfriaron they/you all cooled	they/you all cooled

🔮

Future (futuro)

Future actions and intentions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	resfriaré I will cool	I will cool
tú	resfriarás you will cool	you will cool
él/ella/usted	resfriará he/she/you will cool	he/she/you will cool
nosotros	resfriaremos we will cool	we will cool
vosotros	resfriaréis you all will cool	you all will cool
ellos/ustedes	resfriarán they/you all will cool	they/you all will cool

🎯

Conditional (potencial simple)

Hypothetical and conditional actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	resfriaría I would cool	I would cool
tú	resfriarías you would cool	you would cool
él/ella/usted	resfriaría he/she/you would cool	he/she/you would cool
nosotros	resfriaríamos we would cool	we would cool
vosotros	resfriaríais you all would cool	you all would cool
ellos/ustedes	resfriarían they/you all would cool	they/you all would cool

💭

Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)

Subjective present actions and desires

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	resfrie that I cool	that I cool
tú	resfries that you cool	that you cool
él/ella/usted	resfrie that he/she/you cool	that he/she/you cool
nosotros	resfriemos that we cool	that we cool
vosotros	resfriéis that you all cool	that you all cool
ellos/ustedes	resfrien that they/you all cool	that they/you all cool

🌙

Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	resfriara or resfriase that I cooled	that I cooled
tú	resfriaras or resfriases that you cooled	that you cooled
él/ella/usted	resfriara or resfriase that he/she/you cooled	that he/she/you cooled
nosotros	resfriáramos or resfriásemos that we cooled	that we cooled
vosotros	resfriarais or resfriaseis that you all cooled	that you all cooled
ellos/ustedes	resfriaran or resfriasen that they/you all cooled	that they/you all cooled

Compound Tenses

✅

Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed recently or with present relevance

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	he resfriado I have cooled	I have cooled
tú	has resfriado you have cooled	you have cooled
él/ella/usted	ha resfriado he/she/you have cooled	he/she/you have cooled
nosotros	hemos resfriado we have cooled	we have cooled
vosotros	habéis resfriado you all have cooled	you all have cooled
ellos/ustedes	han resfriado they/you all have cooled	they/you all have cooled

⏪

Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	había resfriado I had cooled	I had cooled
tú	habías resfriado you had cooled	you had cooled
él/ella/usted	había resfriado he/she/you had cooled	he/she/you had cooled
nosotros	habíamos resfriado we had cooled	we had cooled
vosotros	habíais resfriado you all had cooled	you all had cooled
ellos/ustedes	habían resfriado they/you all had cooled	they/you all had cooled

📍

Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)

Actions completed immediately before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hube resfriado I had cooled	I had cooled
tú	hubiste resfriado you had cooled	you had cooled
él/ella/usted	hubo resfriado he/she/you had cooled	he/she/you had cooled
nosotros	hubimos resfriado we had cooled	we had cooled
vosotros	hubisteis resfriado you all had cooled	you all had cooled
ellos/ustedes	hubieron resfriado they/you all had cooled	they/you all had cooled

🎊

Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)

Actions that will be completed by a future time

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habré resfriado I will have cooled	I will have cooled
tú	habrás resfriado you will have cooled	you will have cooled
él/ella/usted	habrá resfriado he/she/you will have cooled	he/she/you will have cooled
nosotros	habremos resfriado we will have cooled	we will have cooled
vosotros	habréis resfriado you all will have cooled	you all will have cooled
ellos/ustedes	habrán resfriado they/you all will have cooled	they/you all will have cooled

🔄

Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)

Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habría resfriado I would have cooled	I would have cooled
tú	habrías resfriado you would have cooled	you would have cooled
él/ella/usted	habría resfriado he/she/you would have cooled	he/she/you would have cooled
nosotros	habríamos resfriado we would have cooled	we would have cooled
vosotros	habríais resfriado you all would have cooled	you all would have cooled
ellos/ustedes	habrían resfriado they/you all would have cooled	they/you all would have cooled

💫

Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed in relation to the present

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	haya resfriado that I have cooled	that I have cooled
tú	hayas resfriado that you have cooled	that you have cooled
él/ella/usted	haya resfriado that he/she/you have cooled	that he/she/you have cooled
nosotros	hayamos resfriado that we have cooled	that we have cooled
vosotros	hayáis resfriado that you all have cooled	that you all have cooled
ellos/ustedes	hayan resfriado that they/you all have cooled	that they/you all have cooled

🌌

Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hubiera resfriado that I had cooled	that I had cooled
tú	hubieras resfriado that you had cooled	that you had cooled
él/ella/usted	hubiera resfriado that he/she/you had cooled	that he/she/you had cooled
nosotros	hubiéramos resfriado that we had cooled	that we had cooled
vosotros	hubierais resfriado that you all had cooled	that you all had cooled
ellos/ustedes	hubieran resfriado that they/you all had cooled	that they/you all had cooled

❗

Commands (imperativo)

Commands and direct orders

Person	Command	English
tú	resfria	cool! (you)
usted	resfrie	cool! (you formal)
nosotros	resfriemos	let's cool!
vosotros	resfriad	cool! (you all)
ustedes	resfrien	cool! (you all)

🚫

Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)

Negative commands and prohibitions

Person	Command	English
tú	no resfries	don't cool! (you)
usted	no resfrie	don't cool! (you formal)
nosotros	no resfriemos	let's not cool!
vosotros	no resfriéis	don't cool! (you all)
ustedes	no resfrien	don't cool! (you all)

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