🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
retar
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
retando
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
retado
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | reto I challenge |
tú | retas you challenge |
él/ella/usted | reta he/she/you challenges |
nosotros | retamos we challenge |
vosotros | retáis you all challenge |
ellos/ustedes | retan they/you all challenge |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | retaba I used to challenge |
tú | retabas you used to challenge |
él/ella/usted | retaba he/she/you used to challenge |
nosotros | retábamos we used to challenge |
vosotros | retabais you all used to challenge |
ellos/ustedes | retaban they/you all used to challenge |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | reté I challenged |
tú | retaste you challenged |
él/ella/usted | retó he/she/you challenged |
nosotros | retamos we challenged |
vosotros | retasteis you all challenged |
ellos/ustedes | retaron they/you all challenged |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | retaré I will challenge |
tú | retarás you will challenge |
él/ella/usted | retará he/she/you will challenge |
nosotros | retaremos we will challenge |
vosotros | retaréis you all will challenge |
ellos/ustedes | retarán they/you all will challenge |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | retaría I would challenge |
tú | retarías you would challenge |
él/ella/usted | retaría he/she/you would challenge |
nosotros | retaríamos we would challenge |
vosotros | retaríais you all would challenge |
ellos/ustedes | retarían they/you all would challenge |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | rete that I challenge |
tú | retes that you challenge |
él/ella/usted | rete that he/she/you challenge |
nosotros | retemos that we challenge |
vosotros | retéis that you all challenge |
ellos/ustedes | reten that they/you all challenge |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | retara or retase that I challenged |
tú | retaras or retases that you challenged |
él/ella/usted | retara or retase that he/she/you challenged |
nosotros | retáramos or retásemos that we challenged |
vosotros | retarais or retaseis that you all challenged |
ellos/ustedes | retaran or retasen that they/you all challenged |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he retado I have challenged |
tú | has retado you have challenged |
él/ella/usted | ha retado he/she/you have challenged |
nosotros | hemos retado we have challenged |
vosotros | habéis retado you all have challenged |
ellos/ustedes | han retado they/you all have challenged |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había retado I had challenged |
tú | habías retado you had challenged |
él/ella/usted | había retado he/she/you had challenged |
nosotros | habíamos retado we had challenged |
vosotros | habíais retado you all had challenged |
ellos/ustedes | habían retado they/you all had challenged |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube retado I had challenged |
tú | hubiste retado you had challenged |
él/ella/usted | hubo retado he/she/you had challenged |
nosotros | hubimos retado we had challenged |
vosotros | hubisteis retado you all had challenged |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron retado they/you all had challenged |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré retado I will have challenged |
tú | habrás retado you will have challenged |
él/ella/usted | habrá retado he/she/you will have challenged |
nosotros | habremos retado we will have challenged |
vosotros | habréis retado you all will have challenged |
ellos/ustedes | habrán retado they/you all will have challenged |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría retado I would have challenged |
tú | habrías retado you would have challenged |
él/ella/usted | habría retado he/she/you would have challenged |
nosotros | habríamos retado we would have challenged |
vosotros | habríais retado you all would have challenged |
ellos/ustedes | habrían retado they/you all would have challenged |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya retado that I have challenged |
tú | hayas retado that you have challenged |
él/ella/usted | haya retado that he/she/you have challenged |
nosotros | hayamos retado that we have challenged |
vosotros | hayáis retado that you all have challenged |
ellos/ustedes | hayan retado that they/you all have challenged |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera retado that I had challenged |
tú | hubieras retado that you had challenged |
él/ella/usted | hubiera retado that he/she/you had challenged |
nosotros | hubiéramos retado that we had challenged |
vosotros | hubierais retado that you all had challenged |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran retado that they/you all had challenged |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | reta | challenge! (you) |
usted | rete | challenge! (you formal) |
nosotros | retemos | let's challenge! |
vosotros | retad | challenge! (you all) |
ustedes | reten | challenge! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no retes | don't challenge! (you) |
usted | no rete | don't challenge! (you formal) |
nosotros | no retemos | let's not challenge! |
vosotros | no retéis | don't challenge! (you all) |
ustedes | no reten | don't challenge! (you all) |
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