Retomar

to resume

🎯

Infinitive (infinitivo)

Base form of the verb

retomar

🏃

Gerund (gerundio)

Present participle (-ing form)

retomando

📋

Past Participle

Used in compound tenses

retomado

Simple Tenses

⚡

Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)

Present actions and habitual activities

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	retomo I resume	I resume
tú	retomas you resume	you resume
él/ella/usted	retoma he/she/you resumes	he/she/you resumes
nosotros	retomamos we resume	we resume
vosotros	retomáis you all resume	you all resume
ellos/ustedes	retoman they/you all resume	they/you all resume

🕰️

Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)

Ongoing past actions and descriptions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	retomaba I used to resume	I used to resume
tú	retomabas you used to resume	you used to resume
él/ella/usted	retomaba he/she/you used to resume	he/she/you used to resume
nosotros	retomábamos we used to resume	we used to resume
vosotros	retomabais you all used to resume	you all used to resume
ellos/ustedes	retomaban they/you all used to resume	they/you all used to resume

📅

Preterit (pretérito)

Completed past actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	retomé I resumed	I resumed
tú	retomaste you resumed	you resumed
él/ella/usted	retomó he/she/you resumed	he/she/you resumed
nosotros	retomamos we resumed	we resumed
vosotros	retomasteis you all resumed	you all resumed
ellos/ustedes	retomaron they/you all resumed	they/you all resumed

🔮

Future (futuro)

Future actions and intentions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	retomaré I will resume	I will resume
tú	retomarás you will resume	you will resume
él/ella/usted	retomará he/she/you will resume	he/she/you will resume
nosotros	retomaremos we will resume	we will resume
vosotros	retomaréis you all will resume	you all will resume
ellos/ustedes	retomarán they/you all will resume	they/you all will resume

🎯

Conditional (potencial simple)

Hypothetical and conditional actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	retomaría I would resume	I would resume
tú	retomarías you would resume	you would resume
él/ella/usted	retomaría he/she/you would resume	he/she/you would resume
nosotros	retomaríamos we would resume	we would resume
vosotros	retomaríais you all would resume	you all would resume
ellos/ustedes	retomarían they/you all would resume	they/you all would resume

💭

Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)

Subjective present actions and desires

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	retome that I resume	that I resume
tú	retomes that you resume	that you resume
él/ella/usted	retome that he/she/you resume	that he/she/you resume
nosotros	retomemos that we resume	that we resume
vosotros	retoméis that you all resume	that you all resume
ellos/ustedes	retomen that they/you all resume	that they/you all resume

🌙

Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	retomara or retomase that I resumed	that I resumed
tú	retomaras or retomases that you resumed	that you resumed
él/ella/usted	retomara or retomase that he/she/you resumed	that he/she/you resumed
nosotros	retomáramos or retomásemos that we resumed	that we resumed
vosotros	retomarais or retomaseis that you all resumed	that you all resumed
ellos/ustedes	retomaran or retomasen that they/you all resumed	that they/you all resumed

Compound Tenses

✅

Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed recently or with present relevance

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	he retomado I have resumed	I have resumed
tú	has retomado you have resumed	you have resumed
él/ella/usted	ha retomado he/she/you have resumed	he/she/you have resumed
nosotros	hemos retomado we have resumed	we have resumed
vosotros	habéis retomado you all have resumed	you all have resumed
ellos/ustedes	han retomado they/you all have resumed	they/you all have resumed

⏪

Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	había retomado I had resumed	I had resumed
tú	habías retomado you had resumed	you had resumed
él/ella/usted	había retomado he/she/you had resumed	he/she/you had resumed
nosotros	habíamos retomado we had resumed	we had resumed
vosotros	habíais retomado you all had resumed	you all had resumed
ellos/ustedes	habían retomado they/you all had resumed	they/you all had resumed

📍

Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)

Actions completed immediately before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hube retomado I had resumed	I had resumed
tú	hubiste retomado you had resumed	you had resumed
él/ella/usted	hubo retomado he/she/you had resumed	he/she/you had resumed
nosotros	hubimos retomado we had resumed	we had resumed
vosotros	hubisteis retomado you all had resumed	you all had resumed
ellos/ustedes	hubieron retomado they/you all had resumed	they/you all had resumed

🎊

Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)

Actions that will be completed by a future time

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habré retomado I will have resumed	I will have resumed
tú	habrás retomado you will have resumed	you will have resumed
él/ella/usted	habrá retomado he/she/you will have resumed	he/she/you will have resumed
nosotros	habremos retomado we will have resumed	we will have resumed
vosotros	habréis retomado you all will have resumed	you all will have resumed
ellos/ustedes	habrán retomado they/you all will have resumed	they/you all will have resumed

🔄

Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)

Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habría retomado I would have resumed	I would have resumed
tú	habrías retomado you would have resumed	you would have resumed
él/ella/usted	habría retomado he/she/you would have resumed	he/she/you would have resumed
nosotros	habríamos retomado we would have resumed	we would have resumed
vosotros	habríais retomado you all would have resumed	you all would have resumed
ellos/ustedes	habrían retomado they/you all would have resumed	they/you all would have resumed

💫

Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed in relation to the present

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	haya retomado that I have resumed	that I have resumed
tú	hayas retomado that you have resumed	that you have resumed
él/ella/usted	haya retomado that he/she/you have resumed	that he/she/you have resumed
nosotros	hayamos retomado that we have resumed	that we have resumed
vosotros	hayáis retomado that you all have resumed	that you all have resumed
ellos/ustedes	hayan retomado that they/you all have resumed	that they/you all have resumed

🌌

Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hubiera retomado that I had resumed	that I had resumed
tú	hubieras retomado that you had resumed	that you had resumed
él/ella/usted	hubiera retomado that he/she/you had resumed	that he/she/you had resumed
nosotros	hubiéramos retomado that we had resumed	that we had resumed
vosotros	hubierais retomado that you all had resumed	that you all had resumed
ellos/ustedes	hubieran retomado that they/you all had resumed	that they/you all had resumed

❗

Commands (imperativo)

Commands and direct orders

Person	Command	English
tú	retoma	resume! (you)
usted	retome	resume! (you formal)
nosotros	retomemos	let's resume!
vosotros	retomad	resume! (you all)
ustedes	retomen	resume! (you all)

🚫

Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)

Negative commands and prohibitions

Person	Command	English
tú	no retomes	don't resume! (you)
usted	no retome	don't resume! (you formal)
nosotros	no retomemos	let's not resume!
vosotros	no retoméis	don't resume! (you all)
ustedes	no retomen	don't resume! (you all)

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