🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
retorcer
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
retorciendo
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
retorcido
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | retorzco I twist |
tú | retorces you twist |
él/ella/usted | retorce he/she/you twists |
nosotros | retorcemos we twist |
vosotros | retorcéis you all twist |
ellos/ustedes | retorcen they/you all twist |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | retorcía I used to twist |
tú | retorcías you used to twist |
él/ella/usted | retorcía he/she/you used to twist |
nosotros | retorcíamos we used to twist |
vosotros | retorcíais you all used to twist |
ellos/ustedes | retorcían they/you all used to twist |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | retorcí I twisted |
tú | retorciste you twisted |
él/ella/usted | retorció he/she/you twisted |
nosotros | retorcimos we twisted |
vosotros | retorcisteis you all twisted |
ellos/ustedes | retorcieron they/you all twisted |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | retorceré I will twist |
tú | retorcerás you will twist |
él/ella/usted | retorcerá he/she/you will twist |
nosotros | retorceremos we will twist |
vosotros | retorceréis you all will twist |
ellos/ustedes | retorcerán they/you all will twist |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | retorcería I would twist |
tú | retorcerías you would twist |
él/ella/usted | retorcería he/she/you would twist |
nosotros | retorceríamos we would twist |
vosotros | retorceríais you all would twist |
ellos/ustedes | retorcerían they/you all would twist |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | retorzca that I twist |
tú | retorzcas that you twist |
él/ella/usted | retorzca that he/she/you twist |
nosotros | retorzcamos that we twist |
vosotros | retorzcáis that you all twist |
ellos/ustedes | retorzcan that they/you all twist |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | retorciera or retorciese that I twisted |
tú | retorcieras or retorcieses that you twisted |
él/ella/usted | retorciera or retorciese that he/she/you twisted |
nosotros | retorciéramos or retorciésemos that we twisted |
vosotros | retorcierais or retorcieseis that you all twisted |
ellos/ustedes | retorcieran or retorciesen that they/you all twisted |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he retorcido I have twisted |
tú | has retorcido you have twisted |
él/ella/usted | ha retorcido he/she/you have twisted |
nosotros | hemos retorcido we have twisted |
vosotros | habéis retorcido you all have twisted |
ellos/ustedes | han retorcido they/you all have twisted |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había retorcido I had twisted |
tú | habías retorcido you had twisted |
él/ella/usted | había retorcido he/she/you had twisted |
nosotros | habíamos retorcido we had twisted |
vosotros | habíais retorcido you all had twisted |
ellos/ustedes | habían retorcido they/you all had twisted |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube retorcido I had twisted |
tú | hubiste retorcido you had twisted |
él/ella/usted | hubo retorcido he/she/you had twisted |
nosotros | hubimos retorcido we had twisted |
vosotros | hubisteis retorcido you all had twisted |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron retorcido they/you all had twisted |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré retorcido I will have twisted |
tú | habrás retorcido you will have twisted |
él/ella/usted | habrá retorcido he/she/you will have twisted |
nosotros | habremos retorcido we will have twisted |
vosotros | habréis retorcido you all will have twisted |
ellos/ustedes | habrán retorcido they/you all will have twisted |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría retorcido I would have twisted |
tú | habrías retorcido you would have twisted |
él/ella/usted | habría retorcido he/she/you would have twisted |
nosotros | habríamos retorcido we would have twisted |
vosotros | habríais retorcido you all would have twisted |
ellos/ustedes | habrían retorcido they/you all would have twisted |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya retorcido that I have twisted |
tú | hayas retorcido that you have twisted |
él/ella/usted | haya retorcido that he/she/you have twisted |
nosotros | hayamos retorcido that we have twisted |
vosotros | hayáis retorcido that you all have twisted |
ellos/ustedes | hayan retorcido that they/you all have twisted |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera retorcido that I had twisted |
tú | hubieras retorcido that you had twisted |
él/ella/usted | hubiera retorcido that he/she/you had twisted |
nosotros | hubiéramos retorcido that we had twisted |
vosotros | hubierais retorcido that you all had twisted |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran retorcido that they/you all had twisted |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | retorce | twist! (you) |
usted | retorzca | twist! (you formal) |
nosotros | retorzcamos | let's twist! |
vosotros | retorced | twist! (you all) |
ustedes | retorzcan | twist! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no retorzcas | don't twist! (you) |
usted | no retorzca | don't twist! (you formal) |
nosotros | no retorzcamos | let's not twist! |
vosotros | no retorzcáis | don't twist! (you all) |
ustedes | no retorzcan | don't twist! (you all) |
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