🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
retornar
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
retornando
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
retornado
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | retorno I return |
tú | retornas you return |
él/ella/usted | retorna he/she/you returns |
nosotros | retornamos we return |
vosotros | retornáis you all return |
ellos/ustedes | retornan they/you all return |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | retornaba I used to return |
tú | retornabas you used to return |
él/ella/usted | retornaba he/she/you used to return |
nosotros | retornábamos we used to return |
vosotros | retornabais you all used to return |
ellos/ustedes | retornaban they/you all used to return |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | retorné I returned |
tú | retornaste you returned |
él/ella/usted | retornó he/she/you returned |
nosotros | retornamos we returned |
vosotros | retornasteis you all returned |
ellos/ustedes | retornaron they/you all returned |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | retornaré I will return |
tú | retornarás you will return |
él/ella/usted | retornará he/she/you will return |
nosotros | retornaremos we will return |
vosotros | retornaréis you all will return |
ellos/ustedes | retornarán they/you all will return |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | retornaría I would return |
tú | retornarías you would return |
él/ella/usted | retornaría he/she/you would return |
nosotros | retornaríamos we would return |
vosotros | retornaríais you all would return |
ellos/ustedes | retornarían they/you all would return |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | retorne that I return |
tú | retornes that you return |
él/ella/usted | retorne that he/she/you return |
nosotros | retornemos that we return |
vosotros | retornéis that you all return |
ellos/ustedes | retornen that they/you all return |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | retornara or retornase that I returned |
tú | retornaras or retornases that you returned |
él/ella/usted | retornara or retornase that he/she/you returned |
nosotros | retornáramos or retornásemos that we returned |
vosotros | retornarais or retornaseis that you all returned |
ellos/ustedes | retornaran or retornasen that they/you all returned |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he retornado I have returned |
tú | has retornado you have returned |
él/ella/usted | ha retornado he/she/you have returned |
nosotros | hemos retornado we have returned |
vosotros | habéis retornado you all have returned |
ellos/ustedes | han retornado they/you all have returned |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había retornado I had returned |
tú | habías retornado you had returned |
él/ella/usted | había retornado he/she/you had returned |
nosotros | habíamos retornado we had returned |
vosotros | habíais retornado you all had returned |
ellos/ustedes | habían retornado they/you all had returned |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube retornado I had returned |
tú | hubiste retornado you had returned |
él/ella/usted | hubo retornado he/she/you had returned |
nosotros | hubimos retornado we had returned |
vosotros | hubisteis retornado you all had returned |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron retornado they/you all had returned |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré retornado I will have returned |
tú | habrás retornado you will have returned |
él/ella/usted | habrá retornado he/she/you will have returned |
nosotros | habremos retornado we will have returned |
vosotros | habréis retornado you all will have returned |
ellos/ustedes | habrán retornado they/you all will have returned |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría retornado I would have returned |
tú | habrías retornado you would have returned |
él/ella/usted | habría retornado he/she/you would have returned |
nosotros | habríamos retornado we would have returned |
vosotros | habríais retornado you all would have returned |
ellos/ustedes | habrían retornado they/you all would have returned |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya retornado that I have returned |
tú | hayas retornado that you have returned |
él/ella/usted | haya retornado that he/she/you have returned |
nosotros | hayamos retornado that we have returned |
vosotros | hayáis retornado that you all have returned |
ellos/ustedes | hayan retornado that they/you all have returned |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera retornado that I had returned |
tú | hubieras retornado that you had returned |
él/ella/usted | hubiera retornado that he/she/you had returned |
nosotros | hubiéramos retornado that we had returned |
vosotros | hubierais retornado that you all had returned |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran retornado that they/you all had returned |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | retorna | return! (you) |
usted | retorne | return! (you formal) |
nosotros | retornemos | let's return! |
vosotros | retornad | return! (you all) |
ustedes | retornen | return! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no retornes | don't return! (you) |
usted | no retorne | don't return! (you formal) |
nosotros | no retornemos | let's not return! |
vosotros | no retornéis | don't return! (you all) |
ustedes | no retornen | don't return! (you all) |
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