🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
rociar
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
rociando
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
rociado
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | rocio I spray |
tú | rocias you spray |
él/ella/usted | rocia he/she/you sprays |
nosotros | rociamos we spray |
vosotros | rociáis you all spray |
ellos/ustedes | rocian they/you all spray |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | rociaba I used to spray |
tú | rociabas you used to spray |
él/ella/usted | rociaba he/she/you used to spray |
nosotros | rociábamos we used to spray |
vosotros | rociabais you all used to spray |
ellos/ustedes | rociaban they/you all used to spray |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | rocié I sprayed |
tú | rociaste you sprayed |
él/ella/usted | roció he/she/you sprayed |
nosotros | rociamos we sprayed |
vosotros | rociasteis you all sprayed |
ellos/ustedes | rociaron they/you all sprayed |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | rociaré I will spray |
tú | rociarás you will spray |
él/ella/usted | rociará he/she/you will spray |
nosotros | rociaremos we will spray |
vosotros | rociaréis you all will spray |
ellos/ustedes | rociarán they/you all will spray |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | rociaría I would spray |
tú | rociarías you would spray |
él/ella/usted | rociaría he/she/you would spray |
nosotros | rociaríamos we would spray |
vosotros | rociaríais you all would spray |
ellos/ustedes | rociarían they/you all would spray |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | rocie that I spray |
tú | rocies that you spray |
él/ella/usted | rocie that he/she/you spray |
nosotros | rociemos that we spray |
vosotros | rociéis that you all spray |
ellos/ustedes | rocien that they/you all spray |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | rociara or rociase that I sprayed |
tú | rociaras or rociases that you sprayed |
él/ella/usted | rociara or rociase that he/she/you sprayed |
nosotros | rociáramos or rociásemos that we sprayed |
vosotros | rociarais or rociaseis that you all sprayed |
ellos/ustedes | rociaran or rociasen that they/you all sprayed |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he rociado I have sprayed |
tú | has rociado you have sprayed |
él/ella/usted | ha rociado he/she/you have sprayed |
nosotros | hemos rociado we have sprayed |
vosotros | habéis rociado you all have sprayed |
ellos/ustedes | han rociado they/you all have sprayed |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había rociado I had sprayed |
tú | habías rociado you had sprayed |
él/ella/usted | había rociado he/she/you had sprayed |
nosotros | habíamos rociado we had sprayed |
vosotros | habíais rociado you all had sprayed |
ellos/ustedes | habían rociado they/you all had sprayed |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube rociado I had sprayed |
tú | hubiste rociado you had sprayed |
él/ella/usted | hubo rociado he/she/you had sprayed |
nosotros | hubimos rociado we had sprayed |
vosotros | hubisteis rociado you all had sprayed |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron rociado they/you all had sprayed |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré rociado I will have sprayed |
tú | habrás rociado you will have sprayed |
él/ella/usted | habrá rociado he/she/you will have sprayed |
nosotros | habremos rociado we will have sprayed |
vosotros | habréis rociado you all will have sprayed |
ellos/ustedes | habrán rociado they/you all will have sprayed |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría rociado I would have sprayed |
tú | habrías rociado you would have sprayed |
él/ella/usted | habría rociado he/she/you would have sprayed |
nosotros | habríamos rociado we would have sprayed |
vosotros | habríais rociado you all would have sprayed |
ellos/ustedes | habrían rociado they/you all would have sprayed |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya rociado that I have sprayed |
tú | hayas rociado that you have sprayed |
él/ella/usted | haya rociado that he/she/you have sprayed |
nosotros | hayamos rociado that we have sprayed |
vosotros | hayáis rociado that you all have sprayed |
ellos/ustedes | hayan rociado that they/you all have sprayed |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera rociado that I had sprayed |
tú | hubieras rociado that you had sprayed |
él/ella/usted | hubiera rociado that he/she/you had sprayed |
nosotros | hubiéramos rociado that we had sprayed |
vosotros | hubierais rociado that you all had sprayed |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran rociado that they/you all had sprayed |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | rocia | spray! (you) |
usted | rocie | spray! (you formal) |
nosotros | rociemos | let's spray! |
vosotros | rociad | spray! (you all) |
ustedes | rocien | spray! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no rocies | don't spray! (you) |
usted | no rocie | don't spray! (you formal) |
nosotros | no rociemos | let's not spray! |
vosotros | no rociéis | don't spray! (you all) |
ustedes | no rocien | don't spray! (you all) |
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