🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
rodar
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
rodando
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
rodado
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | rodo I roll |
tú | rodas you roll |
él/ella/usted | roda he/she/you rolls |
nosotros | rodamos we roll |
vosotros | rodáis you all roll |
ellos/ustedes | rodan they/you all roll |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | rodaba I used to roll |
tú | rodabas you used to roll |
él/ella/usted | rodaba he/she/you used to roll |
nosotros | rodábamos we used to roll |
vosotros | rodabais you all used to roll |
ellos/ustedes | rodaban they/you all used to roll |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | rodé I rolled |
tú | rodaste you rolled |
él/ella/usted | rodó he/she/you rolled |
nosotros | rodamos we rolled |
vosotros | rodasteis you all rolled |
ellos/ustedes | rodaron they/you all rolled |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | rodaré I will roll |
tú | rodarás you will roll |
él/ella/usted | rodará he/she/you will roll |
nosotros | rodaremos we will roll |
vosotros | rodaréis you all will roll |
ellos/ustedes | rodarán they/you all will roll |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | rodaría I would roll |
tú | rodarías you would roll |
él/ella/usted | rodaría he/she/you would roll |
nosotros | rodaríamos we would roll |
vosotros | rodaríais you all would roll |
ellos/ustedes | rodarían they/you all would roll |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | rode that I roll |
tú | rodes that you roll |
él/ella/usted | rode that he/she/you roll |
nosotros | rodemos that we roll |
vosotros | rodéis that you all roll |
ellos/ustedes | roden that they/you all roll |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | rodara or rodase that I rolled |
tú | rodaras or rodases that you rolled |
él/ella/usted | rodara or rodase that he/she/you rolled |
nosotros | rodáramos or rodásemos that we rolled |
vosotros | rodarais or rodaseis that you all rolled |
ellos/ustedes | rodaran or rodasen that they/you all rolled |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he rodado I have rolled |
tú | has rodado you have rolled |
él/ella/usted | ha rodado he/she/you have rolled |
nosotros | hemos rodado we have rolled |
vosotros | habéis rodado you all have rolled |
ellos/ustedes | han rodado they/you all have rolled |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había rodado I had rolled |
tú | habías rodado you had rolled |
él/ella/usted | había rodado he/she/you had rolled |
nosotros | habíamos rodado we had rolled |
vosotros | habíais rodado you all had rolled |
ellos/ustedes | habían rodado they/you all had rolled |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube rodado I had rolled |
tú | hubiste rodado you had rolled |
él/ella/usted | hubo rodado he/she/you had rolled |
nosotros | hubimos rodado we had rolled |
vosotros | hubisteis rodado you all had rolled |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron rodado they/you all had rolled |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré rodado I will have rolled |
tú | habrás rodado you will have rolled |
él/ella/usted | habrá rodado he/she/you will have rolled |
nosotros | habremos rodado we will have rolled |
vosotros | habréis rodado you all will have rolled |
ellos/ustedes | habrán rodado they/you all will have rolled |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría rodado I would have rolled |
tú | habrías rodado you would have rolled |
él/ella/usted | habría rodado he/she/you would have rolled |
nosotros | habríamos rodado we would have rolled |
vosotros | habríais rodado you all would have rolled |
ellos/ustedes | habrían rodado they/you all would have rolled |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya rodado that I have rolled |
tú | hayas rodado that you have rolled |
él/ella/usted | haya rodado that he/she/you have rolled |
nosotros | hayamos rodado that we have rolled |
vosotros | hayáis rodado that you all have rolled |
ellos/ustedes | hayan rodado that they/you all have rolled |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera rodado that I had rolled |
tú | hubieras rodado that you had rolled |
él/ella/usted | hubiera rodado that he/she/you had rolled |
nosotros | hubiéramos rodado that we had rolled |
vosotros | hubierais rodado that you all had rolled |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran rodado that they/you all had rolled |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | roda | roll! (you) |
usted | rode | roll! (you formal) |
nosotros | rodemos | let's roll! |
vosotros | rodad | roll! (you all) |
ustedes | roden | roll! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no rodes | don't roll! (you) |
usted | no rode | don't roll! (you formal) |
nosotros | no rodemos | let's not roll! |
vosotros | no rodéis | don't roll! (you all) |
ustedes | no roden | don't roll! (you all) |
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