🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
rozar
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
rozando
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
rozado
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | rozo I brush |
tú | rozas you brush |
él/ella/usted | roza he/she/you brushs |
nosotros | rozamos we brush |
vosotros | rozáis you all brush |
ellos/ustedes | rozan they/you all brush |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | rozaba I used to brush |
tú | rozabas you used to brush |
él/ella/usted | rozaba he/she/you used to brush |
nosotros | rozábamos we used to brush |
vosotros | rozabais you all used to brush |
ellos/ustedes | rozaban they/you all used to brush |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | rozé I brushed |
tú | rozaste you brushed |
él/ella/usted | rozó he/she/you brushed |
nosotros | rozamos we brushed |
vosotros | rozasteis you all brushed |
ellos/ustedes | rozaron they/you all brushed |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | rozaré I will brush |
tú | rozarás you will brush |
él/ella/usted | rozará he/she/you will brush |
nosotros | rozaremos we will brush |
vosotros | rozaréis you all will brush |
ellos/ustedes | rozarán they/you all will brush |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | rozaría I would brush |
tú | rozarías you would brush |
él/ella/usted | rozaría he/she/you would brush |
nosotros | rozaríamos we would brush |
vosotros | rozaríais you all would brush |
ellos/ustedes | rozarían they/you all would brush |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | roze that I brush |
tú | rozes that you brush |
él/ella/usted | roze that he/she/you brush |
nosotros | rozemos that we brush |
vosotros | rozéis that you all brush |
ellos/ustedes | rozen that they/you all brush |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | rozara or rozase that I brushed |
tú | rozaras or rozases that you brushed |
él/ella/usted | rozara or rozase that he/she/you brushed |
nosotros | rozáramos or rozásemos that we brushed |
vosotros | rozarais or rozaseis that you all brushed |
ellos/ustedes | rozaran or rozasen that they/you all brushed |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he rozado I have brushed |
tú | has rozado you have brushed |
él/ella/usted | ha rozado he/she/you have brushed |
nosotros | hemos rozado we have brushed |
vosotros | habéis rozado you all have brushed |
ellos/ustedes | han rozado they/you all have brushed |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había rozado I had brushed |
tú | habías rozado you had brushed |
él/ella/usted | había rozado he/she/you had brushed |
nosotros | habíamos rozado we had brushed |
vosotros | habíais rozado you all had brushed |
ellos/ustedes | habían rozado they/you all had brushed |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube rozado I had brushed |
tú | hubiste rozado you had brushed |
él/ella/usted | hubo rozado he/she/you had brushed |
nosotros | hubimos rozado we had brushed |
vosotros | hubisteis rozado you all had brushed |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron rozado they/you all had brushed |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré rozado I will have brushed |
tú | habrás rozado you will have brushed |
él/ella/usted | habrá rozado he/she/you will have brushed |
nosotros | habremos rozado we will have brushed |
vosotros | habréis rozado you all will have brushed |
ellos/ustedes | habrán rozado they/you all will have brushed |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría rozado I would have brushed |
tú | habrías rozado you would have brushed |
él/ella/usted | habría rozado he/she/you would have brushed |
nosotros | habríamos rozado we would have brushed |
vosotros | habríais rozado you all would have brushed |
ellos/ustedes | habrían rozado they/you all would have brushed |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya rozado that I have brushed |
tú | hayas rozado that you have brushed |
él/ella/usted | haya rozado that he/she/you have brushed |
nosotros | hayamos rozado that we have brushed |
vosotros | hayáis rozado that you all have brushed |
ellos/ustedes | hayan rozado that they/you all have brushed |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera rozado that I had brushed |
tú | hubieras rozado that you had brushed |
él/ella/usted | hubiera rozado that he/she/you had brushed |
nosotros | hubiéramos rozado that we had brushed |
vosotros | hubierais rozado that you all had brushed |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran rozado that they/you all had brushed |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | roza | brush! (you) |
usted | roze | brush! (you formal) |
nosotros | rozemos | let's brush! |
vosotros | rozad | brush! (you all) |
ustedes | rozen | brush! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no rozes | don't brush! (you) |
usted | no roze | don't brush! (you formal) |
nosotros | no rozemos | let's not brush! |
vosotros | no rozéis | don't brush! (you all) |
ustedes | no rozen | don't brush! (you all) |
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