🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
rumiar
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
rumiando
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
rumiado
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | rumio I ruminate |
tú | rumias you ruminate |
él/ella/usted | rumia he/she/you ruminates |
nosotros | rumiamos we ruminate |
vosotros | rumiáis you all ruminate |
ellos/ustedes | rumian they/you all ruminate |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | rumiaba I used to ruminate |
tú | rumiabas you used to ruminate |
él/ella/usted | rumiaba he/she/you used to ruminate |
nosotros | rumiábamos we used to ruminate |
vosotros | rumiabais you all used to ruminate |
ellos/ustedes | rumiaban they/you all used to ruminate |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | rumié I ruminated |
tú | rumiaste you ruminated |
él/ella/usted | rumió he/she/you ruminated |
nosotros | rumiamos we ruminated |
vosotros | rumiasteis you all ruminated |
ellos/ustedes | rumiaron they/you all ruminated |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | rumiaré I will ruminate |
tú | rumiarás you will ruminate |
él/ella/usted | rumiará he/she/you will ruminate |
nosotros | rumiaremos we will ruminate |
vosotros | rumiaréis you all will ruminate |
ellos/ustedes | rumiarán they/you all will ruminate |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | rumiaría I would ruminate |
tú | rumiarías you would ruminate |
él/ella/usted | rumiaría he/she/you would ruminate |
nosotros | rumiaríamos we would ruminate |
vosotros | rumiaríais you all would ruminate |
ellos/ustedes | rumiarían they/you all would ruminate |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | rumie that I ruminate |
tú | rumies that you ruminate |
él/ella/usted | rumie that he/she/you ruminate |
nosotros | rumiemos that we ruminate |
vosotros | rumiéis that you all ruminate |
ellos/ustedes | rumien that they/you all ruminate |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | rumiara or rumiase that I ruminated |
tú | rumiaras or rumiases that you ruminated |
él/ella/usted | rumiara or rumiase that he/she/you ruminated |
nosotros | rumiáramos or rumiásemos that we ruminated |
vosotros | rumiarais or rumiaseis that you all ruminated |
ellos/ustedes | rumiaran or rumiasen that they/you all ruminated |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he rumiado I have ruminated |
tú | has rumiado you have ruminated |
él/ella/usted | ha rumiado he/she/you have ruminated |
nosotros | hemos rumiado we have ruminated |
vosotros | habéis rumiado you all have ruminated |
ellos/ustedes | han rumiado they/you all have ruminated |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había rumiado I had ruminated |
tú | habías rumiado you had ruminated |
él/ella/usted | había rumiado he/she/you had ruminated |
nosotros | habíamos rumiado we had ruminated |
vosotros | habíais rumiado you all had ruminated |
ellos/ustedes | habían rumiado they/you all had ruminated |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube rumiado I had ruminated |
tú | hubiste rumiado you had ruminated |
él/ella/usted | hubo rumiado he/she/you had ruminated |
nosotros | hubimos rumiado we had ruminated |
vosotros | hubisteis rumiado you all had ruminated |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron rumiado they/you all had ruminated |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré rumiado I will have ruminated |
tú | habrás rumiado you will have ruminated |
él/ella/usted | habrá rumiado he/she/you will have ruminated |
nosotros | habremos rumiado we will have ruminated |
vosotros | habréis rumiado you all will have ruminated |
ellos/ustedes | habrán rumiado they/you all will have ruminated |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría rumiado I would have ruminated |
tú | habrías rumiado you would have ruminated |
él/ella/usted | habría rumiado he/she/you would have ruminated |
nosotros | habríamos rumiado we would have ruminated |
vosotros | habríais rumiado you all would have ruminated |
ellos/ustedes | habrían rumiado they/you all would have ruminated |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya rumiado that I have ruminated |
tú | hayas rumiado that you have ruminated |
él/ella/usted | haya rumiado that he/she/you have ruminated |
nosotros | hayamos rumiado that we have ruminated |
vosotros | hayáis rumiado that you all have ruminated |
ellos/ustedes | hayan rumiado that they/you all have ruminated |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera rumiado that I had ruminated |
tú | hubieras rumiado that you had ruminated |
él/ella/usted | hubiera rumiado that he/she/you had ruminated |
nosotros | hubiéramos rumiado that we had ruminated |
vosotros | hubierais rumiado that you all had ruminated |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran rumiado that they/you all had ruminated |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | rumia | ruminate! (you) |
usted | rumie | ruminate! (you formal) |
nosotros | rumiemos | let's ruminate! |
vosotros | rumiad | ruminate! (you all) |
ustedes | rumien | ruminate! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no rumies | don't ruminate! (you) |
usted | no rumie | don't ruminate! (you formal) |
nosotros | no rumiemos | let's not ruminate! |
vosotros | no rumiéis | don't ruminate! (you all) |
ustedes | no rumien | don't ruminate! (you all) |
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