🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
sancionar
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
sancionando
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
sancionado
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | sanciono I sanction |
tú | sancionas you sanction |
él/ella/usted | sanciona he/she/you sanctions |
nosotros | sancionamos we sanction |
vosotros | sancionáis you all sanction |
ellos/ustedes | sancionan they/you all sanction |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | sancionaba I used to sanction |
tú | sancionabas you used to sanction |
él/ella/usted | sancionaba he/she/you used to sanction |
nosotros | sancionábamos we used to sanction |
vosotros | sancionabais you all used to sanction |
ellos/ustedes | sancionaban they/you all used to sanction |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | sancioné I sanctioned |
tú | sancionaste you sanctioned |
él/ella/usted | sancionó he/she/you sanctioned |
nosotros | sancionamos we sanctioned |
vosotros | sancionasteis you all sanctioned |
ellos/ustedes | sancionaron they/you all sanctioned |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | sancionaré I will sanction |
tú | sancionarás you will sanction |
él/ella/usted | sancionará he/she/you will sanction |
nosotros | sancionaremos we will sanction |
vosotros | sancionaréis you all will sanction |
ellos/ustedes | sancionarán they/you all will sanction |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | sancionaría I would sanction |
tú | sancionarías you would sanction |
él/ella/usted | sancionaría he/she/you would sanction |
nosotros | sancionaríamos we would sanction |
vosotros | sancionaríais you all would sanction |
ellos/ustedes | sancionarían they/you all would sanction |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | sancione that I sanction |
tú | sanciones that you sanction |
él/ella/usted | sancione that he/she/you sanction |
nosotros | sancionemos that we sanction |
vosotros | sancionéis that you all sanction |
ellos/ustedes | sancionen that they/you all sanction |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | sancionara or sancionase that I sanctioned |
tú | sancionaras or sancionases that you sanctioned |
él/ella/usted | sancionara or sancionase that he/she/you sanctioned |
nosotros | sancionáramos or sancionásemos that we sanctioned |
vosotros | sancionarais or sancionaseis that you all sanctioned |
ellos/ustedes | sancionaran or sancionasen that they/you all sanctioned |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he sancionado I have sanctioned |
tú | has sancionado you have sanctioned |
él/ella/usted | ha sancionado he/she/you have sanctioned |
nosotros | hemos sancionado we have sanctioned |
vosotros | habéis sancionado you all have sanctioned |
ellos/ustedes | han sancionado they/you all have sanctioned |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había sancionado I had sanctioned |
tú | habías sancionado you had sanctioned |
él/ella/usted | había sancionado he/she/you had sanctioned |
nosotros | habíamos sancionado we had sanctioned |
vosotros | habíais sancionado you all had sanctioned |
ellos/ustedes | habían sancionado they/you all had sanctioned |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube sancionado I had sanctioned |
tú | hubiste sancionado you had sanctioned |
él/ella/usted | hubo sancionado he/she/you had sanctioned |
nosotros | hubimos sancionado we had sanctioned |
vosotros | hubisteis sancionado you all had sanctioned |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron sancionado they/you all had sanctioned |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré sancionado I will have sanctioned |
tú | habrás sancionado you will have sanctioned |
él/ella/usted | habrá sancionado he/she/you will have sanctioned |
nosotros | habremos sancionado we will have sanctioned |
vosotros | habréis sancionado you all will have sanctioned |
ellos/ustedes | habrán sancionado they/you all will have sanctioned |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría sancionado I would have sanctioned |
tú | habrías sancionado you would have sanctioned |
él/ella/usted | habría sancionado he/she/you would have sanctioned |
nosotros | habríamos sancionado we would have sanctioned |
vosotros | habríais sancionado you all would have sanctioned |
ellos/ustedes | habrían sancionado they/you all would have sanctioned |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya sancionado that I have sanctioned |
tú | hayas sancionado that you have sanctioned |
él/ella/usted | haya sancionado that he/she/you have sanctioned |
nosotros | hayamos sancionado that we have sanctioned |
vosotros | hayáis sancionado that you all have sanctioned |
ellos/ustedes | hayan sancionado that they/you all have sanctioned |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera sancionado that I had sanctioned |
tú | hubieras sancionado that you had sanctioned |
él/ella/usted | hubiera sancionado that he/she/you had sanctioned |
nosotros | hubiéramos sancionado that we had sanctioned |
vosotros | hubierais sancionado that you all had sanctioned |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran sancionado that they/you all had sanctioned |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | sanciona | sanction! (you) |
usted | sancione | sanction! (you formal) |
nosotros | sancionemos | let's sanction! |
vosotros | sancionad | sanction! (you all) |
ustedes | sancionen | sanction! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no sanciones | don't sanction! (you) |
usted | no sancione | don't sanction! (you formal) |
nosotros | no sancionemos | let's not sanction! |
vosotros | no sancionéis | don't sanction! (you all) |
ustedes | no sancionen | don't sanction! (you all) |
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