🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
señalar
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
señalando
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
señalado
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | señalo I point out |
tú | señalas you point out |
él/ella/usted | señala he/she/you point outs |
nosotros | señalamos we point out |
vosotros | señaláis you all point out |
ellos/ustedes | señalan they/you all point out |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | señalaba I used to point out |
tú | señalabas you used to point out |
él/ella/usted | señalaba he/she/you used to point out |
nosotros | señalábamos we used to point out |
vosotros | señalabais you all used to point out |
ellos/ustedes | señalaban they/you all used to point out |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | señalé I point outed |
tú | señalaste you point outed |
él/ella/usted | señaló he/she/you point outed |
nosotros | señalamos we point outed |
vosotros | señalasteis you all point outed |
ellos/ustedes | señalaron they/you all point outed |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | señalaré I will point out |
tú | señalarás you will point out |
él/ella/usted | señalará he/she/you will point out |
nosotros | señalaremos we will point out |
vosotros | señalaréis you all will point out |
ellos/ustedes | señalarán they/you all will point out |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | señalaría I would point out |
tú | señalarías you would point out |
él/ella/usted | señalaría he/she/you would point out |
nosotros | señalaríamos we would point out |
vosotros | señalaríais you all would point out |
ellos/ustedes | señalarían they/you all would point out |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | señale that I point out |
tú | señales that you point out |
él/ella/usted | señale that he/she/you point out |
nosotros | señalemos that we point out |
vosotros | señaléis that you all point out |
ellos/ustedes | señalen that they/you all point out |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | señalara or señalase that I point outed |
tú | señalaras or señalases that you point outed |
él/ella/usted | señalara or señalase that he/she/you point outed |
nosotros | señaláramos or señalásemos that we point outed |
vosotros | señalarais or señalaseis that you all point outed |
ellos/ustedes | señalaran or señalasen that they/you all point outed |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he señalado I have point outed |
tú | has señalado you have point outed |
él/ella/usted | ha señalado he/she/you have point outed |
nosotros | hemos señalado we have point outed |
vosotros | habéis señalado you all have point outed |
ellos/ustedes | han señalado they/you all have point outed |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había señalado I had point outed |
tú | habías señalado you had point outed |
él/ella/usted | había señalado he/she/you had point outed |
nosotros | habíamos señalado we had point outed |
vosotros | habíais señalado you all had point outed |
ellos/ustedes | habían señalado they/you all had point outed |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube señalado I had point outed |
tú | hubiste señalado you had point outed |
él/ella/usted | hubo señalado he/she/you had point outed |
nosotros | hubimos señalado we had point outed |
vosotros | hubisteis señalado you all had point outed |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron señalado they/you all had point outed |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré señalado I will have point outed |
tú | habrás señalado you will have point outed |
él/ella/usted | habrá señalado he/she/you will have point outed |
nosotros | habremos señalado we will have point outed |
vosotros | habréis señalado you all will have point outed |
ellos/ustedes | habrán señalado they/you all will have point outed |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría señalado I would have point outed |
tú | habrías señalado you would have point outed |
él/ella/usted | habría señalado he/she/you would have point outed |
nosotros | habríamos señalado we would have point outed |
vosotros | habríais señalado you all would have point outed |
ellos/ustedes | habrían señalado they/you all would have point outed |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya señalado that I have point outed |
tú | hayas señalado that you have point outed |
él/ella/usted | haya señalado that he/she/you have point outed |
nosotros | hayamos señalado that we have point outed |
vosotros | hayáis señalado that you all have point outed |
ellos/ustedes | hayan señalado that they/you all have point outed |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera señalado that I had point outed |
tú | hubieras señalado that you had point outed |
él/ella/usted | hubiera señalado that he/she/you had point outed |
nosotros | hubiéramos señalado that we had point outed |
vosotros | hubierais señalado that you all had point outed |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran señalado that they/you all had point outed |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | señala | point out! (you) |
usted | señale | point out! (you formal) |
nosotros | señalemos | let's point out! |
vosotros | señalad | point out! (you all) |
ustedes | señalen | point out! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no señales | don't point out! (you) |
usted | no señale | don't point out! (you formal) |
nosotros | no señalemos | let's not point out! |
vosotros | no señaléis | don't point out! (you all) |
ustedes | no señalen | don't point out! (you all) |
More About "señalar"
Idiomatic Expressions
señalar con el dedo
to point the finger / to blame
💡 Blaming or accusing someone
Examples in Context
El profesor señaló el error.
The teacher pointed out the error.
Preterite
Señalo la importancia de este tema.
I point out the importance of this topic.
Present
Las flechas señalan el camino.
The arrows point the way.
Present
El informe señaló varios problemas.
The report pointed out several problems.
Preterite
Usage Notes
- •Señalar is a regular -ar verb
- •Main meanings: to point out, to indicate, to mark, to signal
- •Can mean physical pointing or abstract indication
- •Related noun: la señal (sign, signal)
- •Common in academic and formal writing
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