Sembrar

to sow

🎯

Infinitive (infinitivo)

Base form of the verb

sembrar

🏃

Gerund (gerundio)

Present participle (-ing form)

sembrando

📋

Past Participle

Used in compound tenses

sembrado

Simple Tenses

⚡

Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)

Present actions and habitual activities

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	sembro I sow	I sow
tú	sembras you sow	you sow
él/ella/usted	sembra he/she/you sows	he/she/you sows
nosotros	sembramos we sow	we sow
vosotros	sembráis you all sow	you all sow
ellos/ustedes	sembran they/you all sow	they/you all sow

🕰️

Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)

Ongoing past actions and descriptions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	sembraba I used to sow	I used to sow
tú	sembrabas you used to sow	you used to sow
él/ella/usted	sembraba he/she/you used to sow	he/she/you used to sow
nosotros	sembrábamos we used to sow	we used to sow
vosotros	sembrabais you all used to sow	you all used to sow
ellos/ustedes	sembraban they/you all used to sow	they/you all used to sow

📅

Preterit (pretérito)

Completed past actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	sembré I sowed	I sowed
tú	sembraste you sowed	you sowed
él/ella/usted	sembró he/she/you sowed	he/she/you sowed
nosotros	sembramos we sowed	we sowed
vosotros	sembrasteis you all sowed	you all sowed
ellos/ustedes	sembraron they/you all sowed	they/you all sowed

🔮

Future (futuro)

Future actions and intentions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	sembraré I will sow	I will sow
tú	sembrarás you will sow	you will sow
él/ella/usted	sembrará he/she/you will sow	he/she/you will sow
nosotros	sembraremos we will sow	we will sow
vosotros	sembraréis you all will sow	you all will sow
ellos/ustedes	sembrarán they/you all will sow	they/you all will sow

🎯

Conditional (potencial simple)

Hypothetical and conditional actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	sembraría I would sow	I would sow
tú	sembrarías you would sow	you would sow
él/ella/usted	sembraría he/she/you would sow	he/she/you would sow
nosotros	sembraríamos we would sow	we would sow
vosotros	sembraríais you all would sow	you all would sow
ellos/ustedes	sembrarían they/you all would sow	they/you all would sow

💭

Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)

Subjective present actions and desires

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	sembre that I sow	that I sow
tú	sembres that you sow	that you sow
él/ella/usted	sembre that he/she/you sow	that he/she/you sow
nosotros	sembremos that we sow	that we sow
vosotros	sembréis that you all sow	that you all sow
ellos/ustedes	sembren that they/you all sow	that they/you all sow

🌙

Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	sembrara or sembrase that I sowed	that I sowed
tú	sembraras or sembrases that you sowed	that you sowed
él/ella/usted	sembrara or sembrase that he/she/you sowed	that he/she/you sowed
nosotros	sembráramos or sembrásemos that we sowed	that we sowed
vosotros	sembrarais or sembraseis that you all sowed	that you all sowed
ellos/ustedes	sembraran or sembrasen that they/you all sowed	that they/you all sowed

Compound Tenses

✅

Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed recently or with present relevance

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	he sembrado I have sowed	I have sowed
tú	has sembrado you have sowed	you have sowed
él/ella/usted	ha sembrado he/she/you have sowed	he/she/you have sowed
nosotros	hemos sembrado we have sowed	we have sowed
vosotros	habéis sembrado you all have sowed	you all have sowed
ellos/ustedes	han sembrado they/you all have sowed	they/you all have sowed

⏪

Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	había sembrado I had sowed	I had sowed
tú	habías sembrado you had sowed	you had sowed
él/ella/usted	había sembrado he/she/you had sowed	he/she/you had sowed
nosotros	habíamos sembrado we had sowed	we had sowed
vosotros	habíais sembrado you all had sowed	you all had sowed
ellos/ustedes	habían sembrado they/you all had sowed	they/you all had sowed

📍

Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)

Actions completed immediately before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hube sembrado I had sowed	I had sowed
tú	hubiste sembrado you had sowed	you had sowed
él/ella/usted	hubo sembrado he/she/you had sowed	he/she/you had sowed
nosotros	hubimos sembrado we had sowed	we had sowed
vosotros	hubisteis sembrado you all had sowed	you all had sowed
ellos/ustedes	hubieron sembrado they/you all had sowed	they/you all had sowed

🎊

Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)

Actions that will be completed by a future time

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habré sembrado I will have sowed	I will have sowed
tú	habrás sembrado you will have sowed	you will have sowed
él/ella/usted	habrá sembrado he/she/you will have sowed	he/she/you will have sowed
nosotros	habremos sembrado we will have sowed	we will have sowed
vosotros	habréis sembrado you all will have sowed	you all will have sowed
ellos/ustedes	habrán sembrado they/you all will have sowed	they/you all will have sowed

🔄

Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)

Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habría sembrado I would have sowed	I would have sowed
tú	habrías sembrado you would have sowed	you would have sowed
él/ella/usted	habría sembrado he/she/you would have sowed	he/she/you would have sowed
nosotros	habríamos sembrado we would have sowed	we would have sowed
vosotros	habríais sembrado you all would have sowed	you all would have sowed
ellos/ustedes	habrían sembrado they/you all would have sowed	they/you all would have sowed

💫

Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed in relation to the present

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	haya sembrado that I have sowed	that I have sowed
tú	hayas sembrado that you have sowed	that you have sowed
él/ella/usted	haya sembrado that he/she/you have sowed	that he/she/you have sowed
nosotros	hayamos sembrado that we have sowed	that we have sowed
vosotros	hayáis sembrado that you all have sowed	that you all have sowed
ellos/ustedes	hayan sembrado that they/you all have sowed	that they/you all have sowed

🌌

Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hubiera sembrado that I had sowed	that I had sowed
tú	hubieras sembrado that you had sowed	that you had sowed
él/ella/usted	hubiera sembrado that he/she/you had sowed	that he/she/you had sowed
nosotros	hubiéramos sembrado that we had sowed	that we had sowed
vosotros	hubierais sembrado that you all had sowed	that you all had sowed
ellos/ustedes	hubieran sembrado that they/you all had sowed	that they/you all had sowed

❗

Commands (imperativo)

Commands and direct orders

Person	Command	English
tú	sembra	sow! (you)
usted	sembre	sow! (you formal)
nosotros	sembremos	let's sow!
vosotros	sembrad	sow! (you all)
ustedes	sembren	sow! (you all)

🚫

Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)

Negative commands and prohibitions

Person	Command	English
tú	no sembres	don't sow! (you)
usted	no sembre	don't sow! (you formal)
nosotros	no sembremos	let's not sow!
vosotros	no sembréis	don't sow! (you all)
ustedes	no sembren	don't sow! (you all)

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