🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
sentenciar
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
sentenciando
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
sentenciado
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | sentencio I sentence |
tú | sentencias you sentence |
él/ella/usted | sentencia he/she/you sentences |
nosotros | sentenciamos we sentence |
vosotros | sentenciáis you all sentence |
ellos/ustedes | sentencian they/you all sentence |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | sentenciaba I used to sentence |
tú | sentenciabas you used to sentence |
él/ella/usted | sentenciaba he/she/you used to sentence |
nosotros | sentenciábamos we used to sentence |
vosotros | sentenciabais you all used to sentence |
ellos/ustedes | sentenciaban they/you all used to sentence |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | sentencié I sentenced |
tú | sentenciaste you sentenced |
él/ella/usted | sentenció he/she/you sentenced |
nosotros | sentenciamos we sentenced |
vosotros | sentenciasteis you all sentenced |
ellos/ustedes | sentenciaron they/you all sentenced |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | sentenciaré I will sentence |
tú | sentenciarás you will sentence |
él/ella/usted | sentenciará he/she/you will sentence |
nosotros | sentenciaremos we will sentence |
vosotros | sentenciaréis you all will sentence |
ellos/ustedes | sentenciarán they/you all will sentence |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | sentenciaría I would sentence |
tú | sentenciarías you would sentence |
él/ella/usted | sentenciaría he/she/you would sentence |
nosotros | sentenciaríamos we would sentence |
vosotros | sentenciaríais you all would sentence |
ellos/ustedes | sentenciarían they/you all would sentence |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | sentencie that I sentence |
tú | sentencies that you sentence |
él/ella/usted | sentencie that he/she/you sentence |
nosotros | sentenciemos that we sentence |
vosotros | sentenciéis that you all sentence |
ellos/ustedes | sentencien that they/you all sentence |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | sentenciara or sentenciase that I sentenced |
tú | sentenciaras or sentenciases that you sentenced |
él/ella/usted | sentenciara or sentenciase that he/she/you sentenced |
nosotros | sentenciáramos or sentenciásemos that we sentenced |
vosotros | sentenciarais or sentenciaseis that you all sentenced |
ellos/ustedes | sentenciaran or sentenciasen that they/you all sentenced |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he sentenciado I have sentenced |
tú | has sentenciado you have sentenced |
él/ella/usted | ha sentenciado he/she/you have sentenced |
nosotros | hemos sentenciado we have sentenced |
vosotros | habéis sentenciado you all have sentenced |
ellos/ustedes | han sentenciado they/you all have sentenced |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había sentenciado I had sentenced |
tú | habías sentenciado you had sentenced |
él/ella/usted | había sentenciado he/she/you had sentenced |
nosotros | habíamos sentenciado we had sentenced |
vosotros | habíais sentenciado you all had sentenced |
ellos/ustedes | habían sentenciado they/you all had sentenced |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube sentenciado I had sentenced |
tú | hubiste sentenciado you had sentenced |
él/ella/usted | hubo sentenciado he/she/you had sentenced |
nosotros | hubimos sentenciado we had sentenced |
vosotros | hubisteis sentenciado you all had sentenced |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron sentenciado they/you all had sentenced |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré sentenciado I will have sentenced |
tú | habrás sentenciado you will have sentenced |
él/ella/usted | habrá sentenciado he/she/you will have sentenced |
nosotros | habremos sentenciado we will have sentenced |
vosotros | habréis sentenciado you all will have sentenced |
ellos/ustedes | habrán sentenciado they/you all will have sentenced |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría sentenciado I would have sentenced |
tú | habrías sentenciado you would have sentenced |
él/ella/usted | habría sentenciado he/she/you would have sentenced |
nosotros | habríamos sentenciado we would have sentenced |
vosotros | habríais sentenciado you all would have sentenced |
ellos/ustedes | habrían sentenciado they/you all would have sentenced |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya sentenciado that I have sentenced |
tú | hayas sentenciado that you have sentenced |
él/ella/usted | haya sentenciado that he/she/you have sentenced |
nosotros | hayamos sentenciado that we have sentenced |
vosotros | hayáis sentenciado that you all have sentenced |
ellos/ustedes | hayan sentenciado that they/you all have sentenced |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera sentenciado that I had sentenced |
tú | hubieras sentenciado that you had sentenced |
él/ella/usted | hubiera sentenciado that he/she/you had sentenced |
nosotros | hubiéramos sentenciado that we had sentenced |
vosotros | hubierais sentenciado that you all had sentenced |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran sentenciado that they/you all had sentenced |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | sentencia | sentence! (you) |
usted | sentencie | sentence! (you formal) |
nosotros | sentenciemos | let's sentence! |
vosotros | sentenciad | sentence! (you all) |
ustedes | sentencien | sentence! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no sentencies | don't sentence! (you) |
usted | no sentencie | don't sentence! (you formal) |
nosotros | no sentenciemos | let's not sentence! |
vosotros | no sentenciéis | don't sentence! (you all) |
ustedes | no sentencien | don't sentence! (you all) |
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