🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
serenar
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
serenando
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
serenado
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | sereno I calm |
tú | serenas you calm |
él/ella/usted | serena he/she/you calms |
nosotros | serenamos we calm |
vosotros | serenáis you all calm |
ellos/ustedes | serenan they/you all calm |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | serenaba I used to calm |
tú | serenabas you used to calm |
él/ella/usted | serenaba he/she/you used to calm |
nosotros | serenábamos we used to calm |
vosotros | serenabais you all used to calm |
ellos/ustedes | serenaban they/you all used to calm |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | serené I calmed |
tú | serenaste you calmed |
él/ella/usted | serenó he/she/you calmed |
nosotros | serenamos we calmed |
vosotros | serenasteis you all calmed |
ellos/ustedes | serenaron they/you all calmed |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | serenaré I will calm |
tú | serenarás you will calm |
él/ella/usted | serenará he/she/you will calm |
nosotros | serenaremos we will calm |
vosotros | serenaréis you all will calm |
ellos/ustedes | serenarán they/you all will calm |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | serenaría I would calm |
tú | serenarías you would calm |
él/ella/usted | serenaría he/she/you would calm |
nosotros | serenaríamos we would calm |
vosotros | serenaríais you all would calm |
ellos/ustedes | serenarían they/you all would calm |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | serene that I calm |
tú | serenes that you calm |
él/ella/usted | serene that he/she/you calm |
nosotros | serenemos that we calm |
vosotros | serenéis that you all calm |
ellos/ustedes | serenen that they/you all calm |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | serenara or serenase that I calmed |
tú | serenaras or serenases that you calmed |
él/ella/usted | serenara or serenase that he/she/you calmed |
nosotros | serenáramos or serenásemos that we calmed |
vosotros | serenarais or serenaseis that you all calmed |
ellos/ustedes | serenaran or serenasen that they/you all calmed |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he serenado I have calmed |
tú | has serenado you have calmed |
él/ella/usted | ha serenado he/she/you have calmed |
nosotros | hemos serenado we have calmed |
vosotros | habéis serenado you all have calmed |
ellos/ustedes | han serenado they/you all have calmed |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había serenado I had calmed |
tú | habías serenado you had calmed |
él/ella/usted | había serenado he/she/you had calmed |
nosotros | habíamos serenado we had calmed |
vosotros | habíais serenado you all had calmed |
ellos/ustedes | habían serenado they/you all had calmed |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube serenado I had calmed |
tú | hubiste serenado you had calmed |
él/ella/usted | hubo serenado he/she/you had calmed |
nosotros | hubimos serenado we had calmed |
vosotros | hubisteis serenado you all had calmed |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron serenado they/you all had calmed |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré serenado I will have calmed |
tú | habrás serenado you will have calmed |
él/ella/usted | habrá serenado he/she/you will have calmed |
nosotros | habremos serenado we will have calmed |
vosotros | habréis serenado you all will have calmed |
ellos/ustedes | habrán serenado they/you all will have calmed |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría serenado I would have calmed |
tú | habrías serenado you would have calmed |
él/ella/usted | habría serenado he/she/you would have calmed |
nosotros | habríamos serenado we would have calmed |
vosotros | habríais serenado you all would have calmed |
ellos/ustedes | habrían serenado they/you all would have calmed |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya serenado that I have calmed |
tú | hayas serenado that you have calmed |
él/ella/usted | haya serenado that he/she/you have calmed |
nosotros | hayamos serenado that we have calmed |
vosotros | hayáis serenado that you all have calmed |
ellos/ustedes | hayan serenado that they/you all have calmed |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera serenado that I had calmed |
tú | hubieras serenado that you had calmed |
él/ella/usted | hubiera serenado that he/she/you had calmed |
nosotros | hubiéramos serenado that we had calmed |
vosotros | hubierais serenado that you all had calmed |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran serenado that they/you all had calmed |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | serena | calm! (you) |
usted | serene | calm! (you formal) |
nosotros | serenemos | let's calm! |
vosotros | serenad | calm! (you all) |
ustedes | serenen | calm! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no serenes | don't calm! (you) |
usted | no serene | don't calm! (you formal) |
nosotros | no serenemos | let's not calm! |
vosotros | no serenéis | don't calm! (you all) |
ustedes | no serenen | don't calm! (you all) |
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