🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
sitiar
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
sitiando
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
sitiado
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | sitio I besiege |
tú | sitias you besiege |
él/ella/usted | sitia he/she/you besieges |
nosotros | sitiamos we besiege |
vosotros | sitiáis you all besiege |
ellos/ustedes | sitian they/you all besiege |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | sitiaba I used to besiege |
tú | sitiabas you used to besiege |
él/ella/usted | sitiaba he/she/you used to besiege |
nosotros | sitiábamos we used to besiege |
vosotros | sitiabais you all used to besiege |
ellos/ustedes | sitiaban they/you all used to besiege |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | sitié I besieged |
tú | sitiaste you besieged |
él/ella/usted | sitió he/she/you besieged |
nosotros | sitiamos we besieged |
vosotros | sitiasteis you all besieged |
ellos/ustedes | sitiaron they/you all besieged |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | sitiaré I will besiege |
tú | sitiarás you will besiege |
él/ella/usted | sitiará he/she/you will besiege |
nosotros | sitiaremos we will besiege |
vosotros | sitiaréis you all will besiege |
ellos/ustedes | sitiarán they/you all will besiege |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | sitiaría I would besiege |
tú | sitiarías you would besiege |
él/ella/usted | sitiaría he/she/you would besiege |
nosotros | sitiaríamos we would besiege |
vosotros | sitiaríais you all would besiege |
ellos/ustedes | sitiarían they/you all would besiege |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | sitie that I besiege |
tú | sities that you besiege |
él/ella/usted | sitie that he/she/you besiege |
nosotros | sitiemos that we besiege |
vosotros | sitiéis that you all besiege |
ellos/ustedes | sitien that they/you all besiege |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | sitiara or sitiase that I besieged |
tú | sitiaras or sitiases that you besieged |
él/ella/usted | sitiara or sitiase that he/she/you besieged |
nosotros | sitiáramos or sitiásemos that we besieged |
vosotros | sitiarais or sitiaseis that you all besieged |
ellos/ustedes | sitiaran or sitiasen that they/you all besieged |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he sitiado I have besieged |
tú | has sitiado you have besieged |
él/ella/usted | ha sitiado he/she/you have besieged |
nosotros | hemos sitiado we have besieged |
vosotros | habéis sitiado you all have besieged |
ellos/ustedes | han sitiado they/you all have besieged |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había sitiado I had besieged |
tú | habías sitiado you had besieged |
él/ella/usted | había sitiado he/she/you had besieged |
nosotros | habíamos sitiado we had besieged |
vosotros | habíais sitiado you all had besieged |
ellos/ustedes | habían sitiado they/you all had besieged |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube sitiado I had besieged |
tú | hubiste sitiado you had besieged |
él/ella/usted | hubo sitiado he/she/you had besieged |
nosotros | hubimos sitiado we had besieged |
vosotros | hubisteis sitiado you all had besieged |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron sitiado they/you all had besieged |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré sitiado I will have besieged |
tú | habrás sitiado you will have besieged |
él/ella/usted | habrá sitiado he/she/you will have besieged |
nosotros | habremos sitiado we will have besieged |
vosotros | habréis sitiado you all will have besieged |
ellos/ustedes | habrán sitiado they/you all will have besieged |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría sitiado I would have besieged |
tú | habrías sitiado you would have besieged |
él/ella/usted | habría sitiado he/she/you would have besieged |
nosotros | habríamos sitiado we would have besieged |
vosotros | habríais sitiado you all would have besieged |
ellos/ustedes | habrían sitiado they/you all would have besieged |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya sitiado that I have besieged |
tú | hayas sitiado that you have besieged |
él/ella/usted | haya sitiado that he/she/you have besieged |
nosotros | hayamos sitiado that we have besieged |
vosotros | hayáis sitiado that you all have besieged |
ellos/ustedes | hayan sitiado that they/you all have besieged |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera sitiado that I had besieged |
tú | hubieras sitiado that you had besieged |
él/ella/usted | hubiera sitiado that he/she/you had besieged |
nosotros | hubiéramos sitiado that we had besieged |
vosotros | hubierais sitiado that you all had besieged |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran sitiado that they/you all had besieged |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | sitia | besiege! (you) |
usted | sitie | besiege! (you formal) |
nosotros | sitiemos | let's besiege! |
vosotros | sitiad | besiege! (you all) |
ustedes | sitien | besiege! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no sities | don't besiege! (you) |
usted | no sitie | don't besiege! (you formal) |
nosotros | no sitiemos | let's not besiege! |
vosotros | no sitiéis | don't besiege! (you all) |
ustedes | no sitien | don't besiege! (you all) |
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