🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
sobornar
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
sobornando
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
sobornado
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | soborno I bribe |
tú | sobornas you bribe |
él/ella/usted | soborna he/she/you bribes |
nosotros | sobornamos we bribe |
vosotros | sobornáis you all bribe |
ellos/ustedes | sobornan they/you all bribe |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | sobornaba I used to bribe |
tú | sobornabas you used to bribe |
él/ella/usted | sobornaba he/she/you used to bribe |
nosotros | sobornábamos we used to bribe |
vosotros | sobornabais you all used to bribe |
ellos/ustedes | sobornaban they/you all used to bribe |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | soborné I bribed |
tú | sobornaste you bribed |
él/ella/usted | sobornó he/she/you bribed |
nosotros | sobornamos we bribed |
vosotros | sobornasteis you all bribed |
ellos/ustedes | sobornaron they/you all bribed |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | sobornaré I will bribe |
tú | sobornarás you will bribe |
él/ella/usted | sobornará he/she/you will bribe |
nosotros | sobornaremos we will bribe |
vosotros | sobornaréis you all will bribe |
ellos/ustedes | sobornarán they/you all will bribe |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | sobornaría I would bribe |
tú | sobornarías you would bribe |
él/ella/usted | sobornaría he/she/you would bribe |
nosotros | sobornaríamos we would bribe |
vosotros | sobornaríais you all would bribe |
ellos/ustedes | sobornarían they/you all would bribe |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | soborne that I bribe |
tú | sobornes that you bribe |
él/ella/usted | soborne that he/she/you bribe |
nosotros | sobornemos that we bribe |
vosotros | sobornéis that you all bribe |
ellos/ustedes | sobornen that they/you all bribe |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | sobornara or sobornase that I bribed |
tú | sobornaras or sobornases that you bribed |
él/ella/usted | sobornara or sobornase that he/she/you bribed |
nosotros | sobornáramos or sobornásemos that we bribed |
vosotros | sobornarais or sobornaseis that you all bribed |
ellos/ustedes | sobornaran or sobornasen that they/you all bribed |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he sobornado I have bribed |
tú | has sobornado you have bribed |
él/ella/usted | ha sobornado he/she/you have bribed |
nosotros | hemos sobornado we have bribed |
vosotros | habéis sobornado you all have bribed |
ellos/ustedes | han sobornado they/you all have bribed |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había sobornado I had bribed |
tú | habías sobornado you had bribed |
él/ella/usted | había sobornado he/she/you had bribed |
nosotros | habíamos sobornado we had bribed |
vosotros | habíais sobornado you all had bribed |
ellos/ustedes | habían sobornado they/you all had bribed |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube sobornado I had bribed |
tú | hubiste sobornado you had bribed |
él/ella/usted | hubo sobornado he/she/you had bribed |
nosotros | hubimos sobornado we had bribed |
vosotros | hubisteis sobornado you all had bribed |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron sobornado they/you all had bribed |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré sobornado I will have bribed |
tú | habrás sobornado you will have bribed |
él/ella/usted | habrá sobornado he/she/you will have bribed |
nosotros | habremos sobornado we will have bribed |
vosotros | habréis sobornado you all will have bribed |
ellos/ustedes | habrán sobornado they/you all will have bribed |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría sobornado I would have bribed |
tú | habrías sobornado you would have bribed |
él/ella/usted | habría sobornado he/she/you would have bribed |
nosotros | habríamos sobornado we would have bribed |
vosotros | habríais sobornado you all would have bribed |
ellos/ustedes | habrían sobornado they/you all would have bribed |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya sobornado that I have bribed |
tú | hayas sobornado that you have bribed |
él/ella/usted | haya sobornado that he/she/you have bribed |
nosotros | hayamos sobornado that we have bribed |
vosotros | hayáis sobornado that you all have bribed |
ellos/ustedes | hayan sobornado that they/you all have bribed |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera sobornado that I had bribed |
tú | hubieras sobornado that you had bribed |
él/ella/usted | hubiera sobornado that he/she/you had bribed |
nosotros | hubiéramos sobornado that we had bribed |
vosotros | hubierais sobornado that you all had bribed |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran sobornado that they/you all had bribed |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | soborna | bribe! (you) |
usted | soborne | bribe! (you formal) |
nosotros | sobornemos | let's bribe! |
vosotros | sobornad | bribe! (you all) |
ustedes | sobornen | bribe! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no sobornes | don't bribe! (you) |
usted | no soborne | don't bribe! (you formal) |
nosotros | no sobornemos | let's not bribe! |
vosotros | no sobornéis | don't bribe! (you all) |
ustedes | no sobornen | don't bribe! (you all) |
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