🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
sobrar
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
sobrando
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
sobrado
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | sobro I be left over |
tú | sobras you be left over |
él/ella/usted | sobra he/she/you be left overs |
nosotros | sobramos we be left over |
vosotros | sobráis you all be left over |
ellos/ustedes | sobran they/you all be left over |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | sobraba I used to be left over |
tú | sobrabas you used to be left over |
él/ella/usted | sobraba he/she/you used to be left over |
nosotros | sobrábamos we used to be left over |
vosotros | sobrabais you all used to be left over |
ellos/ustedes | sobraban they/you all used to be left over |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | sobré I be left overed |
tú | sobraste you be left overed |
él/ella/usted | sobró he/she/you be left overed |
nosotros | sobramos we be left overed |
vosotros | sobrasteis you all be left overed |
ellos/ustedes | sobraron they/you all be left overed |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | sobraré I will be left over |
tú | sobrarás you will be left over |
él/ella/usted | sobrará he/she/you will be left over |
nosotros | sobraremos we will be left over |
vosotros | sobraréis you all will be left over |
ellos/ustedes | sobrarán they/you all will be left over |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | sobraría I would be left over |
tú | sobrarías you would be left over |
él/ella/usted | sobraría he/she/you would be left over |
nosotros | sobraríamos we would be left over |
vosotros | sobraríais you all would be left over |
ellos/ustedes | sobrarían they/you all would be left over |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | sobre that I be left over |
tú | sobres that you be left over |
él/ella/usted | sobre that he/she/you be left over |
nosotros | sobremos that we be left over |
vosotros | sobréis that you all be left over |
ellos/ustedes | sobren that they/you all be left over |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | sobrara or sobrase that I be left overed |
tú | sobraras or sobrases that you be left overed |
él/ella/usted | sobrara or sobrase that he/she/you be left overed |
nosotros | sobráramos or sobrásemos that we be left overed |
vosotros | sobrarais or sobraseis that you all be left overed |
ellos/ustedes | sobraran or sobrasen that they/you all be left overed |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he sobrado I have be left overed |
tú | has sobrado you have be left overed |
él/ella/usted | ha sobrado he/she/you have be left overed |
nosotros | hemos sobrado we have be left overed |
vosotros | habéis sobrado you all have be left overed |
ellos/ustedes | han sobrado they/you all have be left overed |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había sobrado I had be left overed |
tú | habías sobrado you had be left overed |
él/ella/usted | había sobrado he/she/you had be left overed |
nosotros | habíamos sobrado we had be left overed |
vosotros | habíais sobrado you all had be left overed |
ellos/ustedes | habían sobrado they/you all had be left overed |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube sobrado I had be left overed |
tú | hubiste sobrado you had be left overed |
él/ella/usted | hubo sobrado he/she/you had be left overed |
nosotros | hubimos sobrado we had be left overed |
vosotros | hubisteis sobrado you all had be left overed |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron sobrado they/you all had be left overed |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré sobrado I will have be left overed |
tú | habrás sobrado you will have be left overed |
él/ella/usted | habrá sobrado he/she/you will have be left overed |
nosotros | habremos sobrado we will have be left overed |
vosotros | habréis sobrado you all will have be left overed |
ellos/ustedes | habrán sobrado they/you all will have be left overed |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría sobrado I would have be left overed |
tú | habrías sobrado you would have be left overed |
él/ella/usted | habría sobrado he/she/you would have be left overed |
nosotros | habríamos sobrado we would have be left overed |
vosotros | habríais sobrado you all would have be left overed |
ellos/ustedes | habrían sobrado they/you all would have be left overed |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya sobrado that I have be left overed |
tú | hayas sobrado that you have be left overed |
él/ella/usted | haya sobrado that he/she/you have be left overed |
nosotros | hayamos sobrado that we have be left overed |
vosotros | hayáis sobrado that you all have be left overed |
ellos/ustedes | hayan sobrado that they/you all have be left overed |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera sobrado that I had be left overed |
tú | hubieras sobrado that you had be left overed |
él/ella/usted | hubiera sobrado that he/she/you had be left overed |
nosotros | hubiéramos sobrado that we had be left overed |
vosotros | hubierais sobrado that you all had be left overed |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran sobrado that they/you all had be left overed |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | sobra | be left over! (you) |
usted | sobre | be left over! (you formal) |
nosotros | sobremos | let's be left over! |
vosotros | sobrad | be left over! (you all) |
ustedes | sobren | be left over! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no sobres | don't be left over! (you) |
usted | no sobre | don't be left over! (you formal) |
nosotros | no sobremos | let's not be left over! |
vosotros | no sobréis | don't be left over! (you all) |
ustedes | no sobren | don't be left over! (you all) |
Continue Learning
Explore more resources to master Spanish verb conjugations
Interactive Lessons
Learn conjugation patterns step-by-step with guided lessons and exercises
Practice with Quizzes
Test your knowledge with customizable quizzes and track your progress
Explore More Verbs
Browse 3,500+ Spanish verbs with audio pronunciations in all tenses
Back to Home
Return to the homepage to explore all VerbRocket features