🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
sobreentender
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
sobreentendiendo
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
sobreentendido
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | sobreentendo I understand |
tú | sobreentendes you understand |
él/ella/usted | sobreentende he/she/you understands |
nosotros | sobreentendemos we understand |
vosotros | sobreentendéis you all understand |
ellos/ustedes | sobreentenden they/you all understand |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | sobreentendía I used to understand |
tú | sobreentendías you used to understand |
él/ella/usted | sobreentendía he/she/you used to understand |
nosotros | sobreentendíamos we used to understand |
vosotros | sobreentendíais you all used to understand |
ellos/ustedes | sobreentendían they/you all used to understand |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | sobreentendí I understood |
tú | sobreentendiste you understood |
él/ella/usted | sobreentendió he/she/you understood |
nosotros | sobreentendimos we understood |
vosotros | sobreentendisteis you all understood |
ellos/ustedes | sobreentendieron they/you all understood |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | sobreentenderé I will understand |
tú | sobreentenderás you will understand |
él/ella/usted | sobreentenderá he/she/you will understand |
nosotros | sobreentenderemos we will understand |
vosotros | sobreentenderéis you all will understand |
ellos/ustedes | sobreentenderán they/you all will understand |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | sobreentendería I would understand |
tú | sobreentenderías you would understand |
él/ella/usted | sobreentendería he/she/you would understand |
nosotros | sobreentenderíamos we would understand |
vosotros | sobreentenderíais you all would understand |
ellos/ustedes | sobreentenderían they/you all would understand |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | sobreentenda that I understand |
tú | sobreentendas that you understand |
él/ella/usted | sobreentenda that he/she/you understand |
nosotros | sobreentendamos that we understand |
vosotros | sobreentendáis that you all understand |
ellos/ustedes | sobreentendan that they/you all understand |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | sobreentendiera or sobreentendiese that I understood |
tú | sobreentendieras or sobreentendieses that you understood |
él/ella/usted | sobreentendiera or sobreentendiese that he/she/you understood |
nosotros | sobreentendiéramos or sobreentendiésemos that we understood |
vosotros | sobreentendierais or sobreentendieseis that you all understood |
ellos/ustedes | sobreentendieran or sobreentendiesen that they/you all understood |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he sobreentendido I have understood |
tú | has sobreentendido you have understood |
él/ella/usted | ha sobreentendido he/she/you have understood |
nosotros | hemos sobreentendido we have understood |
vosotros | habéis sobreentendido you all have understood |
ellos/ustedes | han sobreentendido they/you all have understood |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había sobreentendido I had understood |
tú | habías sobreentendido you had understood |
él/ella/usted | había sobreentendido he/she/you had understood |
nosotros | habíamos sobreentendido we had understood |
vosotros | habíais sobreentendido you all had understood |
ellos/ustedes | habían sobreentendido they/you all had understood |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube sobreentendido I had understood |
tú | hubiste sobreentendido you had understood |
él/ella/usted | hubo sobreentendido he/she/you had understood |
nosotros | hubimos sobreentendido we had understood |
vosotros | hubisteis sobreentendido you all had understood |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron sobreentendido they/you all had understood |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré sobreentendido I will have understood |
tú | habrás sobreentendido you will have understood |
él/ella/usted | habrá sobreentendido he/she/you will have understood |
nosotros | habremos sobreentendido we will have understood |
vosotros | habréis sobreentendido you all will have understood |
ellos/ustedes | habrán sobreentendido they/you all will have understood |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría sobreentendido I would have understood |
tú | habrías sobreentendido you would have understood |
él/ella/usted | habría sobreentendido he/she/you would have understood |
nosotros | habríamos sobreentendido we would have understood |
vosotros | habríais sobreentendido you all would have understood |
ellos/ustedes | habrían sobreentendido they/you all would have understood |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya sobreentendido that I have understood |
tú | hayas sobreentendido that you have understood |
él/ella/usted | haya sobreentendido that he/she/you have understood |
nosotros | hayamos sobreentendido that we have understood |
vosotros | hayáis sobreentendido that you all have understood |
ellos/ustedes | hayan sobreentendido that they/you all have understood |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera sobreentendido that I had understood |
tú | hubieras sobreentendido that you had understood |
él/ella/usted | hubiera sobreentendido that he/she/you had understood |
nosotros | hubiéramos sobreentendido that we had understood |
vosotros | hubierais sobreentendido that you all had understood |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran sobreentendido that they/you all had understood |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | sobreentende | understand! (you) |
usted | sobreentenda | understand! (you formal) |
nosotros | sobreentendamos | let's understand! |
vosotros | sobreentended | understand! (you all) |
ustedes | sobreentendan | understand! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no sobreentendas | don't understand! (you) |
usted | no sobreentenda | don't understand! (you formal) |
nosotros | no sobreentendamos | let's not understand! |
vosotros | no sobreentendáis | don't understand! (you all) |
ustedes | no sobreentendan | don't understand! (you all) |
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