🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
sonar
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
sonando
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
sonado
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | sueno I sound |
tú | suenas you sound |
él/ella/usted | suena he/she/you sounds |
nosotros | sonamos we sound |
vosotros | sonáis you all sound |
ellos/ustedes | suenan they/you all sound |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | sonaba I used to sound |
tú | sonabas you used to sound |
él/ella/usted | sonaba he/she/you used to sound |
nosotros | sonábamos we used to sound |
vosotros | sonabais you all used to sound |
ellos/ustedes | sonaban they/you all used to sound |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | soné I sounded |
tú | sonaste you sounded |
él/ella/usted | sonó he/she/you sounded |
nosotros | sonamos we sounded |
vosotros | sonasteis you all sounded |
ellos/ustedes | sonaron they/you all sounded |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | sonaré I will sound |
tú | sonarás you will sound |
él/ella/usted | sonará he/she/you will sound |
nosotros | sonaremos we will sound |
vosotros | sonaréis you all will sound |
ellos/ustedes | sonarán they/you all will sound |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | sonaría I would sound |
tú | sonarías you would sound |
él/ella/usted | sonaría he/she/you would sound |
nosotros | sonaríamos we would sound |
vosotros | sonaríais you all would sound |
ellos/ustedes | sonarían they/you all would sound |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | suene that I sound |
tú | suenes that you sound |
él/ella/usted | suene that he/she/you sound |
nosotros | sonemos that we sound |
vosotros | sonéis that you all sound |
ellos/ustedes | suenen that they/you all sound |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | sonara or sonase that I sounded |
tú | sonaras or sonases that you sounded |
él/ella/usted | sonara or sonase that he/she/you sounded |
nosotros | sonáramos or sonásemos that we sounded |
vosotros | sonarais or sonaseis that you all sounded |
ellos/ustedes | sonaran or sonasen that they/you all sounded |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he sonado I have sounded |
tú | has sonado you have sounded |
él/ella/usted | ha sonado he/she/you have sounded |
nosotros | hemos sonado we have sounded |
vosotros | habéis sonado you all have sounded |
ellos/ustedes | han sonado they/you all have sounded |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había sonado I had sounded |
tú | habías sonado you had sounded |
él/ella/usted | había sonado he/she/you had sounded |
nosotros | habíamos sonado we had sounded |
vosotros | habíais sonado you all had sounded |
ellos/ustedes | habían sonado they/you all had sounded |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube sonado I had sounded |
tú | hubiste sonado you had sounded |
él/ella/usted | hubo sonado he/she/you had sounded |
nosotros | hubimos sonado we had sounded |
vosotros | hubisteis sonado you all had sounded |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron sonado they/you all had sounded |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré sonado I will have sounded |
tú | habrás sonado you will have sounded |
él/ella/usted | habrá sonado he/she/you will have sounded |
nosotros | habremos sonado we will have sounded |
vosotros | habréis sonado you all will have sounded |
ellos/ustedes | habrán sonado they/you all will have sounded |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría sonado I would have sounded |
tú | habrías sonado you would have sounded |
él/ella/usted | habría sonado he/she/you would have sounded |
nosotros | habríamos sonado we would have sounded |
vosotros | habríais sonado you all would have sounded |
ellos/ustedes | habrían sonado they/you all would have sounded |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya sonado that I have sounded |
tú | hayas sonado that you have sounded |
él/ella/usted | haya sonado that he/she/you have sounded |
nosotros | hayamos sonado that we have sounded |
vosotros | hayáis sonado that you all have sounded |
ellos/ustedes | hayan sonado that they/you all have sounded |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera sonado that I had sounded |
tú | hubieras sonado that you had sounded |
él/ella/usted | hubiera sonado that he/she/you had sounded |
nosotros | hubiéramos sonado that we had sounded |
vosotros | hubierais sonado that you all had sounded |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran sonado that they/you all had sounded |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | sona | sound! (you) |
usted | sone | sound! (you formal) |
nosotros | sonemos | let's sound! |
vosotros | sonad | sound! (you all) |
ustedes | sonen | sound! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no sones | don't sound! (you) |
usted | no sone | don't sound! (you formal) |
nosotros | no sonemos | let's not sound! |
vosotros | no sonéis | don't sound! (you all) |
ustedes | no sonen | don't sound! (you all) |
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