Sonar

to sound

🎯

Infinitive (infinitivo)

Base form of the verb

sonar

🏃

Gerund (gerundio)

Present participle (-ing form)

sonando

📋

Past Participle

Used in compound tenses

sonado

Simple Tenses

⚡

Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)

Present actions and habitual activities

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	sono I sound	I sound
tú	sonas you sound	you sound
él/ella/usted	sona he/she/you sounds	he/she/you sounds
nosotros	sonamos we sound	we sound
vosotros	sonáis you all sound	you all sound
ellos/ustedes	sonan they/you all sound	they/you all sound

🕰️

Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)

Ongoing past actions and descriptions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	sonaba I used to sound	I used to sound
tú	sonabas you used to sound	you used to sound
él/ella/usted	sonaba he/she/you used to sound	he/she/you used to sound
nosotros	sonábamos we used to sound	we used to sound
vosotros	sonabais you all used to sound	you all used to sound
ellos/ustedes	sonaban they/you all used to sound	they/you all used to sound

📅

Preterit (pretérito)

Completed past actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	soné I sounded	I sounded
tú	sonaste you sounded	you sounded
él/ella/usted	sonó he/she/you sounded	he/she/you sounded
nosotros	sonamos we sounded	we sounded
vosotros	sonasteis you all sounded	you all sounded
ellos/ustedes	sonaron they/you all sounded	they/you all sounded

🔮

Future (futuro)

Future actions and intentions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	sonaré I will sound	I will sound
tú	sonarás you will sound	you will sound
él/ella/usted	sonará he/she/you will sound	he/she/you will sound
nosotros	sonaremos we will sound	we will sound
vosotros	sonaréis you all will sound	you all will sound
ellos/ustedes	sonarán they/you all will sound	they/you all will sound

🎯

Conditional (potencial simple)

Hypothetical and conditional actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	sonaría I would sound	I would sound
tú	sonarías you would sound	you would sound
él/ella/usted	sonaría he/she/you would sound	he/she/you would sound
nosotros	sonaríamos we would sound	we would sound
vosotros	sonaríais you all would sound	you all would sound
ellos/ustedes	sonarían they/you all would sound	they/you all would sound

💭

Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)

Subjective present actions and desires

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	sone that I sound	that I sound
tú	sones that you sound	that you sound
él/ella/usted	sone that he/she/you sound	that he/she/you sound
nosotros	sonemos that we sound	that we sound
vosotros	sonéis that you all sound	that you all sound
ellos/ustedes	sonen that they/you all sound	that they/you all sound

🌙

Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	sonara or sonase that I sounded	that I sounded
tú	sonaras or sonases that you sounded	that you sounded
él/ella/usted	sonara or sonase that he/she/you sounded	that he/she/you sounded
nosotros	sonáramos or sonásemos that we sounded	that we sounded
vosotros	sonarais or sonaseis that you all sounded	that you all sounded
ellos/ustedes	sonaran or sonasen that they/you all sounded	that they/you all sounded

Compound Tenses

✅

Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed recently or with present relevance

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	he sonado I have sounded	I have sounded
tú	has sonado you have sounded	you have sounded
él/ella/usted	ha sonado he/she/you have sounded	he/she/you have sounded
nosotros	hemos sonado we have sounded	we have sounded
vosotros	habéis sonado you all have sounded	you all have sounded
ellos/ustedes	han sonado they/you all have sounded	they/you all have sounded

⏪

Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	había sonado I had sounded	I had sounded
tú	habías sonado you had sounded	you had sounded
él/ella/usted	había sonado he/she/you had sounded	he/she/you had sounded
nosotros	habíamos sonado we had sounded	we had sounded
vosotros	habíais sonado you all had sounded	you all had sounded
ellos/ustedes	habían sonado they/you all had sounded	they/you all had sounded

📍

Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)

Actions completed immediately before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hube sonado I had sounded	I had sounded
tú	hubiste sonado you had sounded	you had sounded
él/ella/usted	hubo sonado he/she/you had sounded	he/she/you had sounded
nosotros	hubimos sonado we had sounded	we had sounded
vosotros	hubisteis sonado you all had sounded	you all had sounded
ellos/ustedes	hubieron sonado they/you all had sounded	they/you all had sounded

🎊

Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)

Actions that will be completed by a future time

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habré sonado I will have sounded	I will have sounded
tú	habrás sonado you will have sounded	you will have sounded
él/ella/usted	habrá sonado he/she/you will have sounded	he/she/you will have sounded
nosotros	habremos sonado we will have sounded	we will have sounded
vosotros	habréis sonado you all will have sounded	you all will have sounded
ellos/ustedes	habrán sonado they/you all will have sounded	they/you all will have sounded

🔄

Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)

Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habría sonado I would have sounded	I would have sounded
tú	habrías sonado you would have sounded	you would have sounded
él/ella/usted	habría sonado he/she/you would have sounded	he/she/you would have sounded
nosotros	habríamos sonado we would have sounded	we would have sounded
vosotros	habríais sonado you all would have sounded	you all would have sounded
ellos/ustedes	habrían sonado they/you all would have sounded	they/you all would have sounded

💫

Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed in relation to the present

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	haya sonado that I have sounded	that I have sounded
tú	hayas sonado that you have sounded	that you have sounded
él/ella/usted	haya sonado that he/she/you have sounded	that he/she/you have sounded
nosotros	hayamos sonado that we have sounded	that we have sounded
vosotros	hayáis sonado that you all have sounded	that you all have sounded
ellos/ustedes	hayan sonado that they/you all have sounded	that they/you all have sounded

🌌

Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hubiera sonado that I had sounded	that I had sounded
tú	hubieras sonado that you had sounded	that you had sounded
él/ella/usted	hubiera sonado that he/she/you had sounded	that he/she/you had sounded
nosotros	hubiéramos sonado that we had sounded	that we had sounded
vosotros	hubierais sonado that you all had sounded	that you all had sounded
ellos/ustedes	hubieran sonado that they/you all had sounded	that they/you all had sounded

❗

Commands (imperativo)

Commands and direct orders

Person	Command	English
tú	sona	sound! (you)
usted	sone	sound! (you formal)
nosotros	sonemos	let's sound!
vosotros	sonad	sound! (you all)
ustedes	sonen	sound! (you all)

🚫

Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)

Negative commands and prohibitions

Person	Command	English
tú	no sones	don't sound! (you)
usted	no sone	don't sound! (you formal)
nosotros	no sonemos	let's not sound!
vosotros	no sonéis	don't sound! (you all)
ustedes	no sonen	don't sound! (you all)

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