🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
soñar
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
soñando
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
soñado
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | sueño I dream |
tú | sueñas you dream |
él/ella/usted | sueña he/she/you dreams |
nosotros | soñamos we dream |
vosotros | soñáis you all dream |
ellos/ustedes | sueñan they/you all dream |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | soñaba I used to dream |
tú | soñabas you used to dream |
él/ella/usted | soñaba he/she/you used to dream |
nosotros | soñábamos we used to dream |
vosotros | soñabais you all used to dream |
ellos/ustedes | soñaban they/you all used to dream |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | soñé I dreamed |
tú | soñaste you dreamed |
él/ella/usted | soñó he/she/you dreamed |
nosotros | soñamos we dreamed |
vosotros | soñasteis you all dreamed |
ellos/ustedes | soñaron they/you all dreamed |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | soñaré I will dream |
tú | soñarás you will dream |
él/ella/usted | soñará he/she/you will dream |
nosotros | soñaremos we will dream |
vosotros | soñaréis you all will dream |
ellos/ustedes | soñarán they/you all will dream |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | soñaría I would dream |
tú | soñarías you would dream |
él/ella/usted | soñaría he/she/you would dream |
nosotros | soñaríamos we would dream |
vosotros | soñaríais you all would dream |
ellos/ustedes | soñarían they/you all would dream |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | sueñe that I dream |
tú | sueñes that you dream |
él/ella/usted | sueñe that he/she/you dream |
nosotros | soñemos that we dream |
vosotros | soñéis that you all dream |
ellos/ustedes | sueñen that they/you all dream |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | soñara or soñase that I dreamed |
tú | soñaras or soñases that you dreamed |
él/ella/usted | soñara or soñase that he/she/you dreamed |
nosotros | soñáramos or soñásemos that we dreamed |
vosotros | soñarais or soñaseis that you all dreamed |
ellos/ustedes | soñaran or soñasen that they/you all dreamed |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he soñado I have dreamed |
tú | has soñado you have dreamed |
él/ella/usted | ha soñado he/she/you have dreamed |
nosotros | hemos soñado we have dreamed |
vosotros | habéis soñado you all have dreamed |
ellos/ustedes | han soñado they/you all have dreamed |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había soñado I had dreamed |
tú | habías soñado you had dreamed |
él/ella/usted | había soñado he/she/you had dreamed |
nosotros | habíamos soñado we had dreamed |
vosotros | habíais soñado you all had dreamed |
ellos/ustedes | habían soñado they/you all had dreamed |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube soñado I had dreamed |
tú | hubiste soñado you had dreamed |
él/ella/usted | hubo soñado he/she/you had dreamed |
nosotros | hubimos soñado we had dreamed |
vosotros | hubisteis soñado you all had dreamed |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron soñado they/you all had dreamed |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré soñado I will have dreamed |
tú | habrás soñado you will have dreamed |
él/ella/usted | habrá soñado he/she/you will have dreamed |
nosotros | habremos soñado we will have dreamed |
vosotros | habréis soñado you all will have dreamed |
ellos/ustedes | habrán soñado they/you all will have dreamed |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría soñado I would have dreamed |
tú | habrías soñado you would have dreamed |
él/ella/usted | habría soñado he/she/you would have dreamed |
nosotros | habríamos soñado we would have dreamed |
vosotros | habríais soñado you all would have dreamed |
ellos/ustedes | habrían soñado they/you all would have dreamed |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya soñado that I have dreamed |
tú | hayas soñado that you have dreamed |
él/ella/usted | haya soñado that he/she/you have dreamed |
nosotros | hayamos soñado that we have dreamed |
vosotros | hayáis soñado that you all have dreamed |
ellos/ustedes | hayan soñado that they/you all have dreamed |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera soñado that I had dreamed |
tú | hubieras soñado that you had dreamed |
él/ella/usted | hubiera soñado that he/she/you had dreamed |
nosotros | hubiéramos soñado that we had dreamed |
vosotros | hubierais soñado that you all had dreamed |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran soñado that they/you all had dreamed |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | soña | dream! (you) |
usted | soñe | dream! (you formal) |
nosotros | soñemos | let's dream! |
vosotros | soñad | dream! (you all) |
ustedes | soñen | dream! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no soñes | don't dream! (you) |
usted | no soñe | don't dream! (you formal) |
nosotros | no soñemos | let's not dream! |
vosotros | no soñéis | don't dream! (you all) |
ustedes | no soñen | don't dream! (you all) |
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