Subestimar

to underestimate

🎯

Infinitive (infinitivo)

Base form of the verb

subestimar

🏃

Gerund (gerundio)

Present participle (-ing form)

subestimando

📋

Past Participle

Used in compound tenses

subestimado

Simple Tenses

⚡

Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)

Present actions and habitual activities

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	subestimo I underestimate	I underestimate
tú	subestimas you underestimate	you underestimate
él/ella/usted	subestima he/she/you underestimates	he/she/you underestimates
nosotros	subestimamos we underestimate	we underestimate
vosotros	subestimáis you all underestimate	you all underestimate
ellos/ustedes	subestiman they/you all underestimate	they/you all underestimate

🕰️

Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)

Ongoing past actions and descriptions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	subestimaba I used to underestimate	I used to underestimate
tú	subestimabas you used to underestimate	you used to underestimate
él/ella/usted	subestimaba he/she/you used to underestimate	he/she/you used to underestimate
nosotros	subestimábamos we used to underestimate	we used to underestimate
vosotros	subestimabais you all used to underestimate	you all used to underestimate
ellos/ustedes	subestimaban they/you all used to underestimate	they/you all used to underestimate

📅

Preterit (pretérito)

Completed past actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	subestimé I underestimated	I underestimated
tú	subestimaste you underestimated	you underestimated
él/ella/usted	subestimó he/she/you underestimated	he/she/you underestimated
nosotros	subestimamos we underestimated	we underestimated
vosotros	subestimasteis you all underestimated	you all underestimated
ellos/ustedes	subestimaron they/you all underestimated	they/you all underestimated

🔮

Future (futuro)

Future actions and intentions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	subestimaré I will underestimate	I will underestimate
tú	subestimarás you will underestimate	you will underestimate
él/ella/usted	subestimará he/she/you will underestimate	he/she/you will underestimate
nosotros	subestimaremos we will underestimate	we will underestimate
vosotros	subestimaréis you all will underestimate	you all will underestimate
ellos/ustedes	subestimarán they/you all will underestimate	they/you all will underestimate

🎯

Conditional (potencial simple)

Hypothetical and conditional actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	subestimaría I would underestimate	I would underestimate
tú	subestimarías you would underestimate	you would underestimate
él/ella/usted	subestimaría he/she/you would underestimate	he/she/you would underestimate
nosotros	subestimaríamos we would underestimate	we would underestimate
vosotros	subestimaríais you all would underestimate	you all would underestimate
ellos/ustedes	subestimarían they/you all would underestimate	they/you all would underestimate

💭

Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)

Subjective present actions and desires

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	subestime that I underestimate	that I underestimate
tú	subestimes that you underestimate	that you underestimate
él/ella/usted	subestime that he/she/you underestimate	that he/she/you underestimate
nosotros	subestimemos that we underestimate	that we underestimate
vosotros	subestiméis that you all underestimate	that you all underestimate
ellos/ustedes	subestimen that they/you all underestimate	that they/you all underestimate

🌙

Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	subestimara or subestimase that I underestimated	that I underestimated
tú	subestimaras or subestimases that you underestimated	that you underestimated
él/ella/usted	subestimara or subestimase that he/she/you underestimated	that he/she/you underestimated
nosotros	subestimáramos or subestimásemos that we underestimated	that we underestimated
vosotros	subestimarais or subestimaseis that you all underestimated	that you all underestimated
ellos/ustedes	subestimaran or subestimasen that they/you all underestimated	that they/you all underestimated

Compound Tenses

✅

Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed recently or with present relevance

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	he subestimado I have underestimated	I have underestimated
tú	has subestimado you have underestimated	you have underestimated
él/ella/usted	ha subestimado he/she/you have underestimated	he/she/you have underestimated
nosotros	hemos subestimado we have underestimated	we have underestimated
vosotros	habéis subestimado you all have underestimated	you all have underestimated
ellos/ustedes	han subestimado they/you all have underestimated	they/you all have underestimated

⏪

Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	había subestimado I had underestimated	I had underestimated
tú	habías subestimado you had underestimated	you had underestimated
él/ella/usted	había subestimado he/she/you had underestimated	he/she/you had underestimated
nosotros	habíamos subestimado we had underestimated	we had underestimated
vosotros	habíais subestimado you all had underestimated	you all had underestimated
ellos/ustedes	habían subestimado they/you all had underestimated	they/you all had underestimated

📍

Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)

Actions completed immediately before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hube subestimado I had underestimated	I had underestimated
tú	hubiste subestimado you had underestimated	you had underestimated
él/ella/usted	hubo subestimado he/she/you had underestimated	he/she/you had underestimated
nosotros	hubimos subestimado we had underestimated	we had underestimated
vosotros	hubisteis subestimado you all had underestimated	you all had underestimated
ellos/ustedes	hubieron subestimado they/you all had underestimated	they/you all had underestimated

🎊

Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)

Actions that will be completed by a future time

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habré subestimado I will have underestimated	I will have underestimated
tú	habrás subestimado you will have underestimated	you will have underestimated
él/ella/usted	habrá subestimado he/she/you will have underestimated	he/she/you will have underestimated
nosotros	habremos subestimado we will have underestimated	we will have underestimated
vosotros	habréis subestimado you all will have underestimated	you all will have underestimated
ellos/ustedes	habrán subestimado they/you all will have underestimated	they/you all will have underestimated

🔄

Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)

Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habría subestimado I would have underestimated	I would have underestimated
tú	habrías subestimado you would have underestimated	you would have underestimated
él/ella/usted	habría subestimado he/she/you would have underestimated	he/she/you would have underestimated
nosotros	habríamos subestimado we would have underestimated	we would have underestimated
vosotros	habríais subestimado you all would have underestimated	you all would have underestimated
ellos/ustedes	habrían subestimado they/you all would have underestimated	they/you all would have underestimated

💫

Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed in relation to the present

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	haya subestimado that I have underestimated	that I have underestimated
tú	hayas subestimado that you have underestimated	that you have underestimated
él/ella/usted	haya subestimado that he/she/you have underestimated	that he/she/you have underestimated
nosotros	hayamos subestimado that we have underestimated	that we have underestimated
vosotros	hayáis subestimado that you all have underestimated	that you all have underestimated
ellos/ustedes	hayan subestimado that they/you all have underestimated	that they/you all have underestimated

🌌

Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hubiera subestimado that I had underestimated	that I had underestimated
tú	hubieras subestimado that you had underestimated	that you had underestimated
él/ella/usted	hubiera subestimado that he/she/you had underestimated	that he/she/you had underestimated
nosotros	hubiéramos subestimado that we had underestimated	that we had underestimated
vosotros	hubierais subestimado that you all had underestimated	that you all had underestimated
ellos/ustedes	hubieran subestimado that they/you all had underestimated	that they/you all had underestimated

❗

Commands (imperativo)

Commands and direct orders

Person	Command	English
tú	subestima	underestimate! (you)
usted	subestime	underestimate! (you formal)
nosotros	subestimemos	let's underestimate!
vosotros	subestimad	underestimate! (you all)
ustedes	subestimen	underestimate! (you all)

🚫

Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)

Negative commands and prohibitions

Person	Command	English
tú	no subestimes	don't underestimate! (you)
usted	no subestime	don't underestimate! (you formal)
nosotros	no subestimemos	let's not underestimate!
vosotros	no subestiméis	don't underestimate! (you all)
ustedes	no subestimen	don't underestimate! (you all)

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