Subrayar

to underline

🎯

Infinitive (infinitivo)

Base form of the verb

subrayar

🏃

Gerund (gerundio)

Present participle (-ing form)

subrayando

📋

Past Participle

Used in compound tenses

subrayado

Simple Tenses

⚡

Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)

Present actions and habitual activities

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	subrayo I underline	I underline
tú	subrayas you underline	you underline
él/ella/usted	subraya he/she/you underlines	he/she/you underlines
nosotros	subrayamos we underline	we underline
vosotros	subrayáis you all underline	you all underline
ellos/ustedes	subrayan they/you all underline	they/you all underline

🕰️

Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)

Ongoing past actions and descriptions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	subrayaba I used to underline	I used to underline
tú	subrayabas you used to underline	you used to underline
él/ella/usted	subrayaba he/she/you used to underline	he/she/you used to underline
nosotros	subrayábamos we used to underline	we used to underline
vosotros	subrayabais you all used to underline	you all used to underline
ellos/ustedes	subrayaban they/you all used to underline	they/you all used to underline

📅

Preterit (pretérito)

Completed past actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	subrayé I underlined	I underlined
tú	subrayaste you underlined	you underlined
él/ella/usted	subrayó he/she/you underlined	he/she/you underlined
nosotros	subrayamos we underlined	we underlined
vosotros	subrayasteis you all underlined	you all underlined
ellos/ustedes	subrayaron they/you all underlined	they/you all underlined

🔮

Future (futuro)

Future actions and intentions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	subrayaré I will underline	I will underline
tú	subrayarás you will underline	you will underline
él/ella/usted	subrayará he/she/you will underline	he/she/you will underline
nosotros	subrayaremos we will underline	we will underline
vosotros	subrayaréis you all will underline	you all will underline
ellos/ustedes	subrayarán they/you all will underline	they/you all will underline

🎯

Conditional (potencial simple)

Hypothetical and conditional actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	subrayaría I would underline	I would underline
tú	subrayarías you would underline	you would underline
él/ella/usted	subrayaría he/she/you would underline	he/she/you would underline
nosotros	subrayaríamos we would underline	we would underline
vosotros	subrayaríais you all would underline	you all would underline
ellos/ustedes	subrayarían they/you all would underline	they/you all would underline

💭

Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)

Subjective present actions and desires

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	subraye that I underline	that I underline
tú	subrayes that you underline	that you underline
él/ella/usted	subraye that he/she/you underline	that he/she/you underline
nosotros	subrayemos that we underline	that we underline
vosotros	subrayéis that you all underline	that you all underline
ellos/ustedes	subrayen that they/you all underline	that they/you all underline

🌙

Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	subrayara or subrayase that I underlined	that I underlined
tú	subrayaras or subrayases that you underlined	that you underlined
él/ella/usted	subrayara or subrayase that he/she/you underlined	that he/she/you underlined
nosotros	subrayáramos or subrayásemos that we underlined	that we underlined
vosotros	subrayarais or subrayaseis that you all underlined	that you all underlined
ellos/ustedes	subrayaran or subrayasen that they/you all underlined	that they/you all underlined

Compound Tenses

✅

Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed recently or with present relevance

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	he subrayado I have underlined	I have underlined
tú	has subrayado you have underlined	you have underlined
él/ella/usted	ha subrayado he/she/you have underlined	he/she/you have underlined
nosotros	hemos subrayado we have underlined	we have underlined
vosotros	habéis subrayado you all have underlined	you all have underlined
ellos/ustedes	han subrayado they/you all have underlined	they/you all have underlined

⏪

Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	había subrayado I had underlined	I had underlined
tú	habías subrayado you had underlined	you had underlined
él/ella/usted	había subrayado he/she/you had underlined	he/she/you had underlined
nosotros	habíamos subrayado we had underlined	we had underlined
vosotros	habíais subrayado you all had underlined	you all had underlined
ellos/ustedes	habían subrayado they/you all had underlined	they/you all had underlined

📍

Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)

Actions completed immediately before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hube subrayado I had underlined	I had underlined
tú	hubiste subrayado you had underlined	you had underlined
él/ella/usted	hubo subrayado he/she/you had underlined	he/she/you had underlined
nosotros	hubimos subrayado we had underlined	we had underlined
vosotros	hubisteis subrayado you all had underlined	you all had underlined
ellos/ustedes	hubieron subrayado they/you all had underlined	they/you all had underlined

🎊

Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)

Actions that will be completed by a future time

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habré subrayado I will have underlined	I will have underlined
tú	habrás subrayado you will have underlined	you will have underlined
él/ella/usted	habrá subrayado he/she/you will have underlined	he/she/you will have underlined
nosotros	habremos subrayado we will have underlined	we will have underlined
vosotros	habréis subrayado you all will have underlined	you all will have underlined
ellos/ustedes	habrán subrayado they/you all will have underlined	they/you all will have underlined

🔄

Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)

Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habría subrayado I would have underlined	I would have underlined
tú	habrías subrayado you would have underlined	you would have underlined
él/ella/usted	habría subrayado he/she/you would have underlined	he/she/you would have underlined
nosotros	habríamos subrayado we would have underlined	we would have underlined
vosotros	habríais subrayado you all would have underlined	you all would have underlined
ellos/ustedes	habrían subrayado they/you all would have underlined	they/you all would have underlined

💫

Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed in relation to the present

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	haya subrayado that I have underlined	that I have underlined
tú	hayas subrayado that you have underlined	that you have underlined
él/ella/usted	haya subrayado that he/she/you have underlined	that he/she/you have underlined
nosotros	hayamos subrayado that we have underlined	that we have underlined
vosotros	hayáis subrayado that you all have underlined	that you all have underlined
ellos/ustedes	hayan subrayado that they/you all have underlined	that they/you all have underlined

🌌

Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hubiera subrayado that I had underlined	that I had underlined
tú	hubieras subrayado that you had underlined	that you had underlined
él/ella/usted	hubiera subrayado that he/she/you had underlined	that he/she/you had underlined
nosotros	hubiéramos subrayado that we had underlined	that we had underlined
vosotros	hubierais subrayado that you all had underlined	that you all had underlined
ellos/ustedes	hubieran subrayado that they/you all had underlined	that they/you all had underlined

❗

Commands (imperativo)

Commands and direct orders

Person	Command	English
tú	subraya	underline! (you)
usted	subraye	underline! (you formal)
nosotros	subrayemos	let's underline!
vosotros	subrayad	underline! (you all)
ustedes	subrayen	underline! (you all)

🚫

Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)

Negative commands and prohibitions

Person	Command	English
tú	no subrayes	don't underline! (you)
usted	no subraye	don't underline! (you formal)
nosotros	no subrayemos	let's not underline!
vosotros	no subrayéis	don't underline! (you all)
ustedes	no subrayen	don't underline! (you all)

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