🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
sudar
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
sudando
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
sudado
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | sudo I sweat |
tú | sudas you sweat |
él/ella/usted | suda he/she/you sweats |
nosotros | sudamos we sweat |
vosotros | sudáis you all sweat |
ellos/ustedes | sudan they/you all sweat |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | sudaba I used to sweat |
tú | sudabas you used to sweat |
él/ella/usted | sudaba he/she/you used to sweat |
nosotros | sudábamos we used to sweat |
vosotros | sudabais you all used to sweat |
ellos/ustedes | sudaban they/you all used to sweat |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | sudé I sweated |
tú | sudaste you sweated |
él/ella/usted | sudó he/she/you sweated |
nosotros | sudamos we sweated |
vosotros | sudasteis you all sweated |
ellos/ustedes | sudaron they/you all sweated |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | sudaré I will sweat |
tú | sudarás you will sweat |
él/ella/usted | sudará he/she/you will sweat |
nosotros | sudaremos we will sweat |
vosotros | sudaréis you all will sweat |
ellos/ustedes | sudarán they/you all will sweat |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | sudaría I would sweat |
tú | sudarías you would sweat |
él/ella/usted | sudaría he/she/you would sweat |
nosotros | sudaríamos we would sweat |
vosotros | sudaríais you all would sweat |
ellos/ustedes | sudarían they/you all would sweat |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | sude that I sweat |
tú | sudes that you sweat |
él/ella/usted | sude that he/she/you sweat |
nosotros | sudemos that we sweat |
vosotros | sudéis that you all sweat |
ellos/ustedes | suden that they/you all sweat |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | sudara or sudase that I sweated |
tú | sudaras or sudases that you sweated |
él/ella/usted | sudara or sudase that he/she/you sweated |
nosotros | sudáramos or sudásemos that we sweated |
vosotros | sudarais or sudaseis that you all sweated |
ellos/ustedes | sudaran or sudasen that they/you all sweated |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he sudado I have sweated |
tú | has sudado you have sweated |
él/ella/usted | ha sudado he/she/you have sweated |
nosotros | hemos sudado we have sweated |
vosotros | habéis sudado you all have sweated |
ellos/ustedes | han sudado they/you all have sweated |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había sudado I had sweated |
tú | habías sudado you had sweated |
él/ella/usted | había sudado he/she/you had sweated |
nosotros | habíamos sudado we had sweated |
vosotros | habíais sudado you all had sweated |
ellos/ustedes | habían sudado they/you all had sweated |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube sudado I had sweated |
tú | hubiste sudado you had sweated |
él/ella/usted | hubo sudado he/she/you had sweated |
nosotros | hubimos sudado we had sweated |
vosotros | hubisteis sudado you all had sweated |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron sudado they/you all had sweated |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré sudado I will have sweated |
tú | habrás sudado you will have sweated |
él/ella/usted | habrá sudado he/she/you will have sweated |
nosotros | habremos sudado we will have sweated |
vosotros | habréis sudado you all will have sweated |
ellos/ustedes | habrán sudado they/you all will have sweated |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría sudado I would have sweated |
tú | habrías sudado you would have sweated |
él/ella/usted | habría sudado he/she/you would have sweated |
nosotros | habríamos sudado we would have sweated |
vosotros | habríais sudado you all would have sweated |
ellos/ustedes | habrían sudado they/you all would have sweated |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya sudado that I have sweated |
tú | hayas sudado that you have sweated |
él/ella/usted | haya sudado that he/she/you have sweated |
nosotros | hayamos sudado that we have sweated |
vosotros | hayáis sudado that you all have sweated |
ellos/ustedes | hayan sudado that they/you all have sweated |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera sudado that I had sweated |
tú | hubieras sudado that you had sweated |
él/ella/usted | hubiera sudado that he/she/you had sweated |
nosotros | hubiéramos sudado that we had sweated |
vosotros | hubierais sudado that you all had sweated |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran sudado that they/you all had sweated |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | suda | sweat! (you) |
usted | sude | sweat! (you formal) |
nosotros | sudemos | let's sweat! |
vosotros | sudad | sweat! (you all) |
ustedes | suden | sweat! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no sudes | don't sweat! (you) |
usted | no sude | don't sweat! (you formal) |
nosotros | no sudemos | let's not sweat! |
vosotros | no sudéis | don't sweat! (you all) |
ustedes | no suden | don't sweat! (you all) |
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