Sumar

to add

🎯

Infinitive (infinitivo)

Base form of the verb

sumar

🏃

Gerund (gerundio)

Present participle (-ing form)

sumando

📋

Past Participle

Used in compound tenses

sumado

Simple Tenses

⚡

Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)

Present actions and habitual activities

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	sumo I add	I add
tú	sumas you add	you add
él/ella/usted	suma he/she/you adds	he/she/you adds
nosotros	sumamos we add	we add
vosotros	sumáis you all add	you all add
ellos/ustedes	suman they/you all add	they/you all add

🕰️

Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)

Ongoing past actions and descriptions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	sumaba I used to add	I used to add
tú	sumabas you used to add	you used to add
él/ella/usted	sumaba he/she/you used to add	he/she/you used to add
nosotros	sumábamos we used to add	we used to add
vosotros	sumabais you all used to add	you all used to add
ellos/ustedes	sumaban they/you all used to add	they/you all used to add

📅

Preterit (pretérito)

Completed past actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	sumé I added	I added
tú	sumaste you added	you added
él/ella/usted	sumó he/she/you added	he/she/you added
nosotros	sumamos we added	we added
vosotros	sumasteis you all added	you all added
ellos/ustedes	sumaron they/you all added	they/you all added

🔮

Future (futuro)

Future actions and intentions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	sumaré I will add	I will add
tú	sumarás you will add	you will add
él/ella/usted	sumará he/she/you will add	he/she/you will add
nosotros	sumaremos we will add	we will add
vosotros	sumaréis you all will add	you all will add
ellos/ustedes	sumarán they/you all will add	they/you all will add

🎯

Conditional (potencial simple)

Hypothetical and conditional actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	sumaría I would add	I would add
tú	sumarías you would add	you would add
él/ella/usted	sumaría he/she/you would add	he/she/you would add
nosotros	sumaríamos we would add	we would add
vosotros	sumaríais you all would add	you all would add
ellos/ustedes	sumarían they/you all would add	they/you all would add

💭

Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)

Subjective present actions and desires

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	sume that I add	that I add
tú	sumes that you add	that you add
él/ella/usted	sume that he/she/you add	that he/she/you add
nosotros	sumemos that we add	that we add
vosotros	suméis that you all add	that you all add
ellos/ustedes	sumen that they/you all add	that they/you all add

🌙

Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	sumara or sumase that I added	that I added
tú	sumaras or sumases that you added	that you added
él/ella/usted	sumara or sumase that he/she/you added	that he/she/you added
nosotros	sumáramos or sumásemos that we added	that we added
vosotros	sumarais or sumaseis that you all added	that you all added
ellos/ustedes	sumaran or sumasen that they/you all added	that they/you all added

Compound Tenses

✅

Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed recently or with present relevance

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	he sumado I have added	I have added
tú	has sumado you have added	you have added
él/ella/usted	ha sumado he/she/you have added	he/she/you have added
nosotros	hemos sumado we have added	we have added
vosotros	habéis sumado you all have added	you all have added
ellos/ustedes	han sumado they/you all have added	they/you all have added

⏪

Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	había sumado I had added	I had added
tú	habías sumado you had added	you had added
él/ella/usted	había sumado he/she/you had added	he/she/you had added
nosotros	habíamos sumado we had added	we had added
vosotros	habíais sumado you all had added	you all had added
ellos/ustedes	habían sumado they/you all had added	they/you all had added

📍

Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)

Actions completed immediately before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hube sumado I had added	I had added
tú	hubiste sumado you had added	you had added
él/ella/usted	hubo sumado he/she/you had added	he/she/you had added
nosotros	hubimos sumado we had added	we had added
vosotros	hubisteis sumado you all had added	you all had added
ellos/ustedes	hubieron sumado they/you all had added	they/you all had added

🎊

Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)

Actions that will be completed by a future time

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habré sumado I will have added	I will have added
tú	habrás sumado you will have added	you will have added
él/ella/usted	habrá sumado he/she/you will have added	he/she/you will have added
nosotros	habremos sumado we will have added	we will have added
vosotros	habréis sumado you all will have added	you all will have added
ellos/ustedes	habrán sumado they/you all will have added	they/you all will have added

🔄

Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)

Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habría sumado I would have added	I would have added
tú	habrías sumado you would have added	you would have added
él/ella/usted	habría sumado he/she/you would have added	he/she/you would have added
nosotros	habríamos sumado we would have added	we would have added
vosotros	habríais sumado you all would have added	you all would have added
ellos/ustedes	habrían sumado they/you all would have added	they/you all would have added

💫

Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed in relation to the present

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	haya sumado that I have added	that I have added
tú	hayas sumado that you have added	that you have added
él/ella/usted	haya sumado that he/she/you have added	that he/she/you have added
nosotros	hayamos sumado that we have added	that we have added
vosotros	hayáis sumado that you all have added	that you all have added
ellos/ustedes	hayan sumado that they/you all have added	that they/you all have added

🌌

Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hubiera sumado that I had added	that I had added
tú	hubieras sumado that you had added	that you had added
él/ella/usted	hubiera sumado that he/she/you had added	that he/she/you had added
nosotros	hubiéramos sumado that we had added	that we had added
vosotros	hubierais sumado that you all had added	that you all had added
ellos/ustedes	hubieran sumado that they/you all had added	that they/you all had added

❗

Commands (imperativo)

Commands and direct orders

Person	Command	English
tú	suma	add! (you)
usted	sume	add! (you formal)
nosotros	sumemos	let's add!
vosotros	sumad	add! (you all)
ustedes	sumen	add! (you all)

🚫

Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)

Negative commands and prohibitions

Person	Command	English
tú	no sumes	don't add! (you)
usted	no sume	don't add! (you formal)
nosotros	no sumemos	let's not add!
vosotros	no suméis	don't add! (you all)
ustedes	no sumen	don't add! (you all)

Continue Learning

Explore more resources to master Spanish verb conjugations

Interactive Lessons

Learn conjugation patterns step-by-step with guided lessons and exercises

Practice with Quizzes

Test your knowledge with customizable quizzes and track your progress

Explore More Verbs

Browse 3,500+ Spanish verbs with audio pronunciations in all tenses

Back to Home

Return to the homepage to explore all VerbRocket features