Surcar

to furrow

🎯

Infinitive (infinitivo)

Base form of the verb

surcar

🏃

Gerund (gerundio)

Present participle (-ing form)

surcando

📋

Past Participle

Used in compound tenses

surcado

Simple Tenses

⚡

Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)

Present actions and habitual activities

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	surco I furrow	I furrow
tú	surcas you furrow	you furrow
él/ella/usted	surca he/she/you furrows	he/she/you furrows
nosotros	surcamos we furrow	we furrow
vosotros	surcáis you all furrow	you all furrow
ellos/ustedes	surcan they/you all furrow	they/you all furrow

🕰️

Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)

Ongoing past actions and descriptions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	surcaba I used to furrow	I used to furrow
tú	surcabas you used to furrow	you used to furrow
él/ella/usted	surcaba he/she/you used to furrow	he/she/you used to furrow
nosotros	surcábamos we used to furrow	we used to furrow
vosotros	surcabais you all used to furrow	you all used to furrow
ellos/ustedes	surcaban they/you all used to furrow	they/you all used to furrow

📅

Preterit (pretérito)

Completed past actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	surcé I furrowed	I furrowed
tú	surcaste you furrowed	you furrowed
él/ella/usted	surcó he/she/you furrowed	he/she/you furrowed
nosotros	surcamos we furrowed	we furrowed
vosotros	surcasteis you all furrowed	you all furrowed
ellos/ustedes	surcaron they/you all furrowed	they/you all furrowed

🔮

Future (futuro)

Future actions and intentions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	surcaré I will furrow	I will furrow
tú	surcarás you will furrow	you will furrow
él/ella/usted	surcará he/she/you will furrow	he/she/you will furrow
nosotros	surcaremos we will furrow	we will furrow
vosotros	surcaréis you all will furrow	you all will furrow
ellos/ustedes	surcarán they/you all will furrow	they/you all will furrow

🎯

Conditional (potencial simple)

Hypothetical and conditional actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	surcaría I would furrow	I would furrow
tú	surcarías you would furrow	you would furrow
él/ella/usted	surcaría he/she/you would furrow	he/she/you would furrow
nosotros	surcaríamos we would furrow	we would furrow
vosotros	surcaríais you all would furrow	you all would furrow
ellos/ustedes	surcarían they/you all would furrow	they/you all would furrow

💭

Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)

Subjective present actions and desires

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	surce that I furrow	that I furrow
tú	surces that you furrow	that you furrow
él/ella/usted	surce that he/she/you furrow	that he/she/you furrow
nosotros	surcemos that we furrow	that we furrow
vosotros	surcéis that you all furrow	that you all furrow
ellos/ustedes	surcen that they/you all furrow	that they/you all furrow

🌙

Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	surcara or surcase that I furrowed	that I furrowed
tú	surcaras or surcases that you furrowed	that you furrowed
él/ella/usted	surcara or surcase that he/she/you furrowed	that he/she/you furrowed
nosotros	surcáramos or surcásemos that we furrowed	that we furrowed
vosotros	surcarais or surcaseis that you all furrowed	that you all furrowed
ellos/ustedes	surcaran or surcasen that they/you all furrowed	that they/you all furrowed

Compound Tenses

✅

Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed recently or with present relevance

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	he surcado I have furrowed	I have furrowed
tú	has surcado you have furrowed	you have furrowed
él/ella/usted	ha surcado he/she/you have furrowed	he/she/you have furrowed
nosotros	hemos surcado we have furrowed	we have furrowed
vosotros	habéis surcado you all have furrowed	you all have furrowed
ellos/ustedes	han surcado they/you all have furrowed	they/you all have furrowed

⏪

Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	había surcado I had furrowed	I had furrowed
tú	habías surcado you had furrowed	you had furrowed
él/ella/usted	había surcado he/she/you had furrowed	he/she/you had furrowed
nosotros	habíamos surcado we had furrowed	we had furrowed
vosotros	habíais surcado you all had furrowed	you all had furrowed
ellos/ustedes	habían surcado they/you all had furrowed	they/you all had furrowed

📍

Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)

Actions completed immediately before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hube surcado I had furrowed	I had furrowed
tú	hubiste surcado you had furrowed	you had furrowed
él/ella/usted	hubo surcado he/she/you had furrowed	he/she/you had furrowed
nosotros	hubimos surcado we had furrowed	we had furrowed
vosotros	hubisteis surcado you all had furrowed	you all had furrowed
ellos/ustedes	hubieron surcado they/you all had furrowed	they/you all had furrowed

🎊

Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)

Actions that will be completed by a future time

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habré surcado I will have furrowed	I will have furrowed
tú	habrás surcado you will have furrowed	you will have furrowed
él/ella/usted	habrá surcado he/she/you will have furrowed	he/she/you will have furrowed
nosotros	habremos surcado we will have furrowed	we will have furrowed
vosotros	habréis surcado you all will have furrowed	you all will have furrowed
ellos/ustedes	habrán surcado they/you all will have furrowed	they/you all will have furrowed

🔄

Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)

Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habría surcado I would have furrowed	I would have furrowed
tú	habrías surcado you would have furrowed	you would have furrowed
él/ella/usted	habría surcado he/she/you would have furrowed	he/she/you would have furrowed
nosotros	habríamos surcado we would have furrowed	we would have furrowed
vosotros	habríais surcado you all would have furrowed	you all would have furrowed
ellos/ustedes	habrían surcado they/you all would have furrowed	they/you all would have furrowed

💫

Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed in relation to the present

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	haya surcado that I have furrowed	that I have furrowed
tú	hayas surcado that you have furrowed	that you have furrowed
él/ella/usted	haya surcado that he/she/you have furrowed	that he/she/you have furrowed
nosotros	hayamos surcado that we have furrowed	that we have furrowed
vosotros	hayáis surcado that you all have furrowed	that you all have furrowed
ellos/ustedes	hayan surcado that they/you all have furrowed	that they/you all have furrowed

🌌

Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hubiera surcado that I had furrowed	that I had furrowed
tú	hubieras surcado that you had furrowed	that you had furrowed
él/ella/usted	hubiera surcado that he/she/you had furrowed	that he/she/you had furrowed
nosotros	hubiéramos surcado that we had furrowed	that we had furrowed
vosotros	hubierais surcado that you all had furrowed	that you all had furrowed
ellos/ustedes	hubieran surcado that they/you all had furrowed	that they/you all had furrowed

❗

Commands (imperativo)

Commands and direct orders

Person	Command	English
tú	surca	furrow! (you)
usted	surce	furrow! (you formal)
nosotros	surcemos	let's furrow!
vosotros	surcad	furrow! (you all)
ustedes	surcen	furrow! (you all)

🚫

Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)

Negative commands and prohibitions

Person	Command	English
tú	no surces	don't furrow! (you)
usted	no surce	don't furrow! (you formal)
nosotros	no surcemos	let's not furrow!
vosotros	no surcéis	don't furrow! (you all)
ustedes	no surcen	don't furrow! (you all)

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