🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
sustanciar
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
sustanciando
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
sustanciado
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | sustancio I substantiate |
tú | sustancias you substantiate |
él/ella/usted | sustancia he/she/you substantiates |
nosotros | sustanciamos we substantiate |
vosotros | sustanciáis you all substantiate |
ellos/ustedes | sustancian they/you all substantiate |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | sustanciaba I used to substantiate |
tú | sustanciabas you used to substantiate |
él/ella/usted | sustanciaba he/she/you used to substantiate |
nosotros | sustanciábamos we used to substantiate |
vosotros | sustanciabais you all used to substantiate |
ellos/ustedes | sustanciaban they/you all used to substantiate |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | sustancié I substantiated |
tú | sustanciaste you substantiated |
él/ella/usted | sustanció he/she/you substantiated |
nosotros | sustanciamos we substantiated |
vosotros | sustanciasteis you all substantiated |
ellos/ustedes | sustanciaron they/you all substantiated |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | sustanciaré I will substantiate |
tú | sustanciarás you will substantiate |
él/ella/usted | sustanciará he/she/you will substantiate |
nosotros | sustanciaremos we will substantiate |
vosotros | sustanciaréis you all will substantiate |
ellos/ustedes | sustanciarán they/you all will substantiate |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | sustanciaría I would substantiate |
tú | sustanciarías you would substantiate |
él/ella/usted | sustanciaría he/she/you would substantiate |
nosotros | sustanciaríamos we would substantiate |
vosotros | sustanciaríais you all would substantiate |
ellos/ustedes | sustanciarían they/you all would substantiate |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | sustancie that I substantiate |
tú | sustancies that you substantiate |
él/ella/usted | sustancie that he/she/you substantiate |
nosotros | sustanciemos that we substantiate |
vosotros | sustanciéis that you all substantiate |
ellos/ustedes | sustancien that they/you all substantiate |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | sustanciara or sustanciase that I substantiated |
tú | sustanciaras or sustanciases that you substantiated |
él/ella/usted | sustanciara or sustanciase that he/she/you substantiated |
nosotros | sustanciáramos or sustanciásemos that we substantiated |
vosotros | sustanciarais or sustanciaseis that you all substantiated |
ellos/ustedes | sustanciaran or sustanciasen that they/you all substantiated |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he sustanciado I have substantiated |
tú | has sustanciado you have substantiated |
él/ella/usted | ha sustanciado he/she/you have substantiated |
nosotros | hemos sustanciado we have substantiated |
vosotros | habéis sustanciado you all have substantiated |
ellos/ustedes | han sustanciado they/you all have substantiated |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había sustanciado I had substantiated |
tú | habías sustanciado you had substantiated |
él/ella/usted | había sustanciado he/she/you had substantiated |
nosotros | habíamos sustanciado we had substantiated |
vosotros | habíais sustanciado you all had substantiated |
ellos/ustedes | habían sustanciado they/you all had substantiated |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube sustanciado I had substantiated |
tú | hubiste sustanciado you had substantiated |
él/ella/usted | hubo sustanciado he/she/you had substantiated |
nosotros | hubimos sustanciado we had substantiated |
vosotros | hubisteis sustanciado you all had substantiated |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron sustanciado they/you all had substantiated |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré sustanciado I will have substantiated |
tú | habrás sustanciado you will have substantiated |
él/ella/usted | habrá sustanciado he/she/you will have substantiated |
nosotros | habremos sustanciado we will have substantiated |
vosotros | habréis sustanciado you all will have substantiated |
ellos/ustedes | habrán sustanciado they/you all will have substantiated |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría sustanciado I would have substantiated |
tú | habrías sustanciado you would have substantiated |
él/ella/usted | habría sustanciado he/she/you would have substantiated |
nosotros | habríamos sustanciado we would have substantiated |
vosotros | habríais sustanciado you all would have substantiated |
ellos/ustedes | habrían sustanciado they/you all would have substantiated |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya sustanciado that I have substantiated |
tú | hayas sustanciado that you have substantiated |
él/ella/usted | haya sustanciado that he/she/you have substantiated |
nosotros | hayamos sustanciado that we have substantiated |
vosotros | hayáis sustanciado that you all have substantiated |
ellos/ustedes | hayan sustanciado that they/you all have substantiated |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera sustanciado that I had substantiated |
tú | hubieras sustanciado that you had substantiated |
él/ella/usted | hubiera sustanciado that he/she/you had substantiated |
nosotros | hubiéramos sustanciado that we had substantiated |
vosotros | hubierais sustanciado that you all had substantiated |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran sustanciado that they/you all had substantiated |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | sustancia | substantiate! (you) |
usted | sustancie | substantiate! (you formal) |
nosotros | sustanciemos | let's substantiate! |
vosotros | sustanciad | substantiate! (you all) |
ustedes | sustancien | substantiate! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no sustancies | don't substantiate! (you) |
usted | no sustancie | don't substantiate! (you formal) |
nosotros | no sustanciemos | let's not substantiate! |
vosotros | no sustanciéis | don't substantiate! (you all) |
ustedes | no sustancien | don't substantiate! (you all) |
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