Sustraer

to subtract

🎯

Infinitive (infinitivo)

Base form of the verb

sustraer

🏃

Gerund (gerundio)

Present participle (-ing form)

sustraiendo

📋

Past Participle

Used in compound tenses

sustraido

Simple Tenses

⚡

Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)

Present actions and habitual activities

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	sustrao I subtract	I subtract
tú	sustraes you subtract	you subtract
él/ella/usted	sustrae he/she/you subtracts	he/she/you subtracts
nosotros	sustraemos we subtract	we subtract
vosotros	sustraéis you all subtract	you all subtract
ellos/ustedes	sustraen they/you all subtract	they/you all subtract

🕰️

Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)

Ongoing past actions and descriptions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	sustraía I used to subtract	I used to subtract
tú	sustraías you used to subtract	you used to subtract
él/ella/usted	sustraía he/she/you used to subtract	he/she/you used to subtract
nosotros	sustraíamos we used to subtract	we used to subtract
vosotros	sustraíais you all used to subtract	you all used to subtract
ellos/ustedes	sustraían they/you all used to subtract	they/you all used to subtract

📅

Preterit (pretérito)

Completed past actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	sustraí I subtracted	I subtracted
tú	sustraiste you subtracted	you subtracted
él/ella/usted	sustraió he/she/you subtracted	he/she/you subtracted
nosotros	sustraimos we subtracted	we subtracted
vosotros	sustraisteis you all subtracted	you all subtracted
ellos/ustedes	sustraieron they/you all subtracted	they/you all subtracted

🔮

Future (futuro)

Future actions and intentions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	sustraeré I will subtract	I will subtract
tú	sustraerás you will subtract	you will subtract
él/ella/usted	sustraerá he/she/you will subtract	he/she/you will subtract
nosotros	sustraeremos we will subtract	we will subtract
vosotros	sustraeréis you all will subtract	you all will subtract
ellos/ustedes	sustraerán they/you all will subtract	they/you all will subtract

🎯

Conditional (potencial simple)

Hypothetical and conditional actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	sustraería I would subtract	I would subtract
tú	sustraerías you would subtract	you would subtract
él/ella/usted	sustraería he/she/you would subtract	he/she/you would subtract
nosotros	sustraeríamos we would subtract	we would subtract
vosotros	sustraeríais you all would subtract	you all would subtract
ellos/ustedes	sustraerían they/you all would subtract	they/you all would subtract

💭

Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)

Subjective present actions and desires

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	sustraa that I subtract	that I subtract
tú	sustraas that you subtract	that you subtract
él/ella/usted	sustraa that he/she/you subtract	that he/she/you subtract
nosotros	sustraamos that we subtract	that we subtract
vosotros	sustraáis that you all subtract	that you all subtract
ellos/ustedes	sustraan that they/you all subtract	that they/you all subtract

🌙

Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	sustraiera or sustraiese that I subtracted	that I subtracted
tú	sustraieras or sustraieses that you subtracted	that you subtracted
él/ella/usted	sustraiera or sustraiese that he/she/you subtracted	that he/she/you subtracted
nosotros	sustraiéramos or sustraiésemos that we subtracted	that we subtracted
vosotros	sustraierais or sustraieseis that you all subtracted	that you all subtracted
ellos/ustedes	sustraieran or sustraiesen that they/you all subtracted	that they/you all subtracted

Compound Tenses

✅

Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed recently or with present relevance

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	he sustraido I have subtracted	I have subtracted
tú	has sustraido you have subtracted	you have subtracted
él/ella/usted	ha sustraido he/she/you have subtracted	he/she/you have subtracted
nosotros	hemos sustraido we have subtracted	we have subtracted
vosotros	habéis sustraido you all have subtracted	you all have subtracted
ellos/ustedes	han sustraido they/you all have subtracted	they/you all have subtracted

⏪

Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	había sustraido I had subtracted	I had subtracted
tú	habías sustraido you had subtracted	you had subtracted
él/ella/usted	había sustraido he/she/you had subtracted	he/she/you had subtracted
nosotros	habíamos sustraido we had subtracted	we had subtracted
vosotros	habíais sustraido you all had subtracted	you all had subtracted
ellos/ustedes	habían sustraido they/you all had subtracted	they/you all had subtracted

📍

Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)

Actions completed immediately before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hube sustraido I had subtracted	I had subtracted
tú	hubiste sustraido you had subtracted	you had subtracted
él/ella/usted	hubo sustraido he/she/you had subtracted	he/she/you had subtracted
nosotros	hubimos sustraido we had subtracted	we had subtracted
vosotros	hubisteis sustraido you all had subtracted	you all had subtracted
ellos/ustedes	hubieron sustraido they/you all had subtracted	they/you all had subtracted

🎊

Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)

Actions that will be completed by a future time

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habré sustraido I will have subtracted	I will have subtracted
tú	habrás sustraido you will have subtracted	you will have subtracted
él/ella/usted	habrá sustraido he/she/you will have subtracted	he/she/you will have subtracted
nosotros	habremos sustraido we will have subtracted	we will have subtracted
vosotros	habréis sustraido you all will have subtracted	you all will have subtracted
ellos/ustedes	habrán sustraido they/you all will have subtracted	they/you all will have subtracted

🔄

Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)

Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habría sustraido I would have subtracted	I would have subtracted
tú	habrías sustraido you would have subtracted	you would have subtracted
él/ella/usted	habría sustraido he/she/you would have subtracted	he/she/you would have subtracted
nosotros	habríamos sustraido we would have subtracted	we would have subtracted
vosotros	habríais sustraido you all would have subtracted	you all would have subtracted
ellos/ustedes	habrían sustraido they/you all would have subtracted	they/you all would have subtracted

💫

Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed in relation to the present

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	haya sustraido that I have subtracted	that I have subtracted
tú	hayas sustraido that you have subtracted	that you have subtracted
él/ella/usted	haya sustraido that he/she/you have subtracted	that he/she/you have subtracted
nosotros	hayamos sustraido that we have subtracted	that we have subtracted
vosotros	hayáis sustraido that you all have subtracted	that you all have subtracted
ellos/ustedes	hayan sustraido that they/you all have subtracted	that they/you all have subtracted

🌌

Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hubiera sustraido that I had subtracted	that I had subtracted
tú	hubieras sustraido that you had subtracted	that you had subtracted
él/ella/usted	hubiera sustraido that he/she/you had subtracted	that he/she/you had subtracted
nosotros	hubiéramos sustraido that we had subtracted	that we had subtracted
vosotros	hubierais sustraido that you all had subtracted	that you all had subtracted
ellos/ustedes	hubieran sustraido that they/you all had subtracted	that they/you all had subtracted

❗

Commands (imperativo)

Commands and direct orders

Person	Command	English
tú	sustrae	subtract! (you)
usted	sustraa	subtract! (you formal)
nosotros	sustraamos	let's subtract!
vosotros	sustraed	subtract! (you all)
ustedes	sustraan	subtract! (you all)

🚫

Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)

Negative commands and prohibitions

Person	Command	English
tú	no sustraas	don't subtract! (you)
usted	no sustraa	don't subtract! (you formal)
nosotros	no sustraamos	let's not subtract!
vosotros	no sustraáis	don't subtract! (you all)
ustedes	no sustraan	don't subtract! (you all)

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