Tocar Conjugation

to touch/play in Spanish

🏃

Gerund (gerundio)

Present participle (-ing form)

tocando

📋

Past Participle

Used in compound tenses

tocado

Simple Tenses

⚡

Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)

Present actions and habitual activities

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	toco I touch/play	I touch/play
tú	tocas you touch/play	you touch/play
él/ella/usted	toca he/she/you touch/plays	he/she/you touch/plays
nosotros	tocamos we touch/play	we touch/play
vosotros	tocáis you all touch/play	you all touch/play
ellos/ustedes	tocan they/you all touch/play	they/you all touch/play

🕰️

Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)

Ongoing past actions and descriptions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	tocaba I used to touch/play	I used to touch/play
tú	tocabas you used to touch/play	you used to touch/play
él/ella/usted	tocaba he/she/you used to touch/play	he/she/you used to touch/play
nosotros	tocábamos we used to touch/play	we used to touch/play
vosotros	tocabais you all used to touch/play	you all used to touch/play
ellos/ustedes	tocaban they/you all used to touch/play	they/you all used to touch/play

📅

Preterit (pretérito)

Completed past actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	tocé I touch/played	I touch/played
tú	tocaste you touch/played	you touch/played
él/ella/usted	tocó he/she/you touch/played	he/she/you touch/played
nosotros	tocamos we touch/played	we touch/played
vosotros	tocasteis you all touch/played	you all touch/played
ellos/ustedes	tocaron they/you all touch/played	they/you all touch/played

🔮

Future (futuro)

Future actions and intentions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	tocaré I will touch/play	I will touch/play
tú	tocarás you will touch/play	you will touch/play
él/ella/usted	tocará he/she/you will touch/play	he/she/you will touch/play
nosotros	tocaremos we will touch/play	we will touch/play
vosotros	tocaréis you all will touch/play	you all will touch/play
ellos/ustedes	tocarán they/you all will touch/play	they/you all will touch/play

🎯

Conditional (potencial simple)

Hypothetical and conditional actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	tocaría I would touch/play	I would touch/play
tú	tocarías you would touch/play	you would touch/play
él/ella/usted	tocaría he/she/you would touch/play	he/she/you would touch/play
nosotros	tocaríamos we would touch/play	we would touch/play
vosotros	tocaríais you all would touch/play	you all would touch/play
ellos/ustedes	tocarían they/you all would touch/play	they/you all would touch/play

💭

Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)

Subjective present actions and desires

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	toce that I touch/play	that I touch/play
tú	toces that you touch/play	that you touch/play
él/ella/usted	toce that he/she/you touch/play	that he/she/you touch/play
nosotros	tocemos that we touch/play	that we touch/play
vosotros	tocéis that you all touch/play	that you all touch/play
ellos/ustedes	tocen that they/you all touch/play	that they/you all touch/play

🌙

Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	tocara or tocase that I touch/played	that I touch/played
tú	tocaras or tocases that you touch/played	that you touch/played
él/ella/usted	tocara or tocase that he/she/you touch/played	that he/she/you touch/played
nosotros	tocáramos or tocásemos that we touch/played	that we touch/played
vosotros	tocarais or tocaseis that you all touch/played	that you all touch/played
ellos/ustedes	tocaran or tocasen that they/you all touch/played	that they/you all touch/played

Compound Tenses

✅

Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed recently or with present relevance

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	he tocado I have touch/played	I have touch/played
tú	has tocado you have touch/played	you have touch/played
él/ella/usted	ha tocado he/she/you have touch/played	he/she/you have touch/played
nosotros	hemos tocado we have touch/played	we have touch/played
vosotros	habéis tocado you all have touch/played	you all have touch/played
ellos/ustedes	han tocado they/you all have touch/played	they/you all have touch/played

⏪

Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	había tocado I had touch/played	I had touch/played
tú	habías tocado you had touch/played	you had touch/played
él/ella/usted	había tocado he/she/you had touch/played	he/she/you had touch/played
nosotros	habíamos tocado we had touch/played	we had touch/played
vosotros	habíais tocado you all had touch/played	you all had touch/played
ellos/ustedes	habían tocado they/you all had touch/played	they/you all had touch/played

📍

Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)

Actions completed immediately before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hube tocado I had touch/played	I had touch/played
tú	hubiste tocado you had touch/played	you had touch/played
él/ella/usted	hubo tocado he/she/you had touch/played	he/she/you had touch/played
nosotros	hubimos tocado we had touch/played	we had touch/played
vosotros	hubisteis tocado you all had touch/played	you all had touch/played
ellos/ustedes	hubieron tocado they/you all had touch/played	they/you all had touch/played

🎊

Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)

Actions that will be completed by a future time

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habré tocado I will have touch/played	I will have touch/played
tú	habrás tocado you will have touch/played	you will have touch/played
él/ella/usted	habrá tocado he/she/you will have touch/played	he/she/you will have touch/played
nosotros	habremos tocado we will have touch/played	we will have touch/played
vosotros	habréis tocado you all will have touch/played	you all will have touch/played
ellos/ustedes	habrán tocado they/you all will have touch/played	they/you all will have touch/played

🔄

Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)

Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habría tocado I would have touch/played	I would have touch/played
tú	habrías tocado you would have touch/played	you would have touch/played
él/ella/usted	habría tocado he/she/you would have touch/played	he/she/you would have touch/played
nosotros	habríamos tocado we would have touch/played	we would have touch/played
vosotros	habríais tocado you all would have touch/played	you all would have touch/played
ellos/ustedes	habrían tocado they/you all would have touch/played	they/you all would have touch/played

💫

Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed in relation to the present

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	haya tocado that I have touch/played	that I have touch/played
tú	hayas tocado that you have touch/played	that you have touch/played
él/ella/usted	haya tocado that he/she/you have touch/played	that he/she/you have touch/played
nosotros	hayamos tocado that we have touch/played	that we have touch/played
vosotros	hayáis tocado that you all have touch/played	that you all have touch/played
ellos/ustedes	hayan tocado that they/you all have touch/played	that they/you all have touch/played

🌌

Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hubiera tocado that I had touch/played	that I had touch/played
tú	hubieras tocado that you had touch/played	that you had touch/played
él/ella/usted	hubiera tocado that he/she/you had touch/played	that he/she/you had touch/played
nosotros	hubiéramos tocado that we had touch/played	that we had touch/played
vosotros	hubierais tocado that you all had touch/played	that you all had touch/played
ellos/ustedes	hubieran tocado that they/you all had touch/played	that they/you all had touch/played

❗

Commands (imperativo)

Commands and direct orders

Person	Command	English
tú	toca	touch/play! (you)
usted	toce	touch/play! (you formal)
nosotros	tocemos	let's touch/play!
vosotros	tocad	touch/play! (you all)
ustedes	tocen	touch/play! (you all)

🚫

Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)

Negative commands and prohibitions

Person	Command	English
tú	no toces	don't touch/play! (you)
usted	no toce	don't touch/play! (you formal)
nosotros	no tocemos	let's not touch/play!
vosotros	no tocéis	don't touch/play! (you all)
ustedes	no tocen	don't touch/play! (you all)

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