🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
topar
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
topando
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
topado
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | topo I bump into |
tú | topas you bump into |
él/ella/usted | topa he/she/you bump intos |
nosotros | topamos we bump into |
vosotros | topáis you all bump into |
ellos/ustedes | topan they/you all bump into |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | topaba I used to bump into |
tú | topabas you used to bump into |
él/ella/usted | topaba he/she/you used to bump into |
nosotros | topábamos we used to bump into |
vosotros | topabais you all used to bump into |
ellos/ustedes | topaban they/you all used to bump into |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | topé I bump intoed |
tú | topaste you bump intoed |
él/ella/usted | topó he/she/you bump intoed |
nosotros | topamos we bump intoed |
vosotros | topasteis you all bump intoed |
ellos/ustedes | toparon they/you all bump intoed |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | toparé I will bump into |
tú | toparás you will bump into |
él/ella/usted | topará he/she/you will bump into |
nosotros | toparemos we will bump into |
vosotros | toparéis you all will bump into |
ellos/ustedes | toparán they/you all will bump into |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | toparía I would bump into |
tú | toparías you would bump into |
él/ella/usted | toparía he/she/you would bump into |
nosotros | toparíamos we would bump into |
vosotros | toparíais you all would bump into |
ellos/ustedes | toparían they/you all would bump into |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | tope that I bump into |
tú | topes that you bump into |
él/ella/usted | tope that he/she/you bump into |
nosotros | topemos that we bump into |
vosotros | topéis that you all bump into |
ellos/ustedes | topen that they/you all bump into |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | topara or topase that I bump intoed |
tú | toparas or topases that you bump intoed |
él/ella/usted | topara or topase that he/she/you bump intoed |
nosotros | topáramos or topásemos that we bump intoed |
vosotros | toparais or topaseis that you all bump intoed |
ellos/ustedes | toparan or topasen that they/you all bump intoed |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he topado I have bump intoed |
tú | has topado you have bump intoed |
él/ella/usted | ha topado he/she/you have bump intoed |
nosotros | hemos topado we have bump intoed |
vosotros | habéis topado you all have bump intoed |
ellos/ustedes | han topado they/you all have bump intoed |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había topado I had bump intoed |
tú | habías topado you had bump intoed |
él/ella/usted | había topado he/she/you had bump intoed |
nosotros | habíamos topado we had bump intoed |
vosotros | habíais topado you all had bump intoed |
ellos/ustedes | habían topado they/you all had bump intoed |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube topado I had bump intoed |
tú | hubiste topado you had bump intoed |
él/ella/usted | hubo topado he/she/you had bump intoed |
nosotros | hubimos topado we had bump intoed |
vosotros | hubisteis topado you all had bump intoed |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron topado they/you all had bump intoed |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré topado I will have bump intoed |
tú | habrás topado you will have bump intoed |
él/ella/usted | habrá topado he/she/you will have bump intoed |
nosotros | habremos topado we will have bump intoed |
vosotros | habréis topado you all will have bump intoed |
ellos/ustedes | habrán topado they/you all will have bump intoed |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría topado I would have bump intoed |
tú | habrías topado you would have bump intoed |
él/ella/usted | habría topado he/she/you would have bump intoed |
nosotros | habríamos topado we would have bump intoed |
vosotros | habríais topado you all would have bump intoed |
ellos/ustedes | habrían topado they/you all would have bump intoed |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya topado that I have bump intoed |
tú | hayas topado that you have bump intoed |
él/ella/usted | haya topado that he/she/you have bump intoed |
nosotros | hayamos topado that we have bump intoed |
vosotros | hayáis topado that you all have bump intoed |
ellos/ustedes | hayan topado that they/you all have bump intoed |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera topado that I had bump intoed |
tú | hubieras topado that you had bump intoed |
él/ella/usted | hubiera topado that he/she/you had bump intoed |
nosotros | hubiéramos topado that we had bump intoed |
vosotros | hubierais topado that you all had bump intoed |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran topado that they/you all had bump intoed |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | topa | bump into! (you) |
usted | tope | bump into! (you formal) |
nosotros | topemos | let's bump into! |
vosotros | topad | bump into! (you all) |
ustedes | topen | bump into! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no topes | don't bump into! (you) |
usted | no tope | don't bump into! (you formal) |
nosotros | no topemos | let's not bump into! |
vosotros | no topéis | don't bump into! (you all) |
ustedes | no topen | don't bump into! (you all) |
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