Tornar

to turn

🎯

Infinitive (infinitivo)

Base form of the verb

tornar

🏃

Gerund (gerundio)

Present participle (-ing form)

tornando

📋

Past Participle

Used in compound tenses

tornado

Simple Tenses

⚡

Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)

Present actions and habitual activities

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	torno I turn	I turn
tú	tornas you turn	you turn
él/ella/usted	torna he/she/you turns	he/she/you turns
nosotros	tornamos we turn	we turn
vosotros	tornáis you all turn	you all turn
ellos/ustedes	tornan they/you all turn	they/you all turn

🕰️

Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)

Ongoing past actions and descriptions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	tornaba I used to turn	I used to turn
tú	tornabas you used to turn	you used to turn
él/ella/usted	tornaba he/she/you used to turn	he/she/you used to turn
nosotros	tornábamos we used to turn	we used to turn
vosotros	tornabais you all used to turn	you all used to turn
ellos/ustedes	tornaban they/you all used to turn	they/you all used to turn

📅

Preterit (pretérito)

Completed past actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	torné I turned	I turned
tú	tornaste you turned	you turned
él/ella/usted	tornó he/she/you turned	he/she/you turned
nosotros	tornamos we turned	we turned
vosotros	tornasteis you all turned	you all turned
ellos/ustedes	tornaron they/you all turned	they/you all turned

🔮

Future (futuro)

Future actions and intentions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	tornaré I will turn	I will turn
tú	tornarás you will turn	you will turn
él/ella/usted	tornará he/she/you will turn	he/she/you will turn
nosotros	tornaremos we will turn	we will turn
vosotros	tornaréis you all will turn	you all will turn
ellos/ustedes	tornarán they/you all will turn	they/you all will turn

🎯

Conditional (potencial simple)

Hypothetical and conditional actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	tornaría I would turn	I would turn
tú	tornarías you would turn	you would turn
él/ella/usted	tornaría he/she/you would turn	he/she/you would turn
nosotros	tornaríamos we would turn	we would turn
vosotros	tornaríais you all would turn	you all would turn
ellos/ustedes	tornarían they/you all would turn	they/you all would turn

💭

Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)

Subjective present actions and desires

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	torne that I turn	that I turn
tú	tornes that you turn	that you turn
él/ella/usted	torne that he/she/you turn	that he/she/you turn
nosotros	tornemos that we turn	that we turn
vosotros	tornéis that you all turn	that you all turn
ellos/ustedes	tornen that they/you all turn	that they/you all turn

🌙

Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	tornara or tornase that I turned	that I turned
tú	tornaras or tornases that you turned	that you turned
él/ella/usted	tornara or tornase that he/she/you turned	that he/she/you turned
nosotros	tornáramos or tornásemos that we turned	that we turned
vosotros	tornarais or tornaseis that you all turned	that you all turned
ellos/ustedes	tornaran or tornasen that they/you all turned	that they/you all turned

Compound Tenses

✅

Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed recently or with present relevance

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	he tornado I have turned	I have turned
tú	has tornado you have turned	you have turned
él/ella/usted	ha tornado he/she/you have turned	he/she/you have turned
nosotros	hemos tornado we have turned	we have turned
vosotros	habéis tornado you all have turned	you all have turned
ellos/ustedes	han tornado they/you all have turned	they/you all have turned

⏪

Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	había tornado I had turned	I had turned
tú	habías tornado you had turned	you had turned
él/ella/usted	había tornado he/she/you had turned	he/she/you had turned
nosotros	habíamos tornado we had turned	we had turned
vosotros	habíais tornado you all had turned	you all had turned
ellos/ustedes	habían tornado they/you all had turned	they/you all had turned

📍

Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)

Actions completed immediately before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hube tornado I had turned	I had turned
tú	hubiste tornado you had turned	you had turned
él/ella/usted	hubo tornado he/she/you had turned	he/she/you had turned
nosotros	hubimos tornado we had turned	we had turned
vosotros	hubisteis tornado you all had turned	you all had turned
ellos/ustedes	hubieron tornado they/you all had turned	they/you all had turned

🎊

Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)

Actions that will be completed by a future time

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habré tornado I will have turned	I will have turned
tú	habrás tornado you will have turned	you will have turned
él/ella/usted	habrá tornado he/she/you will have turned	he/she/you will have turned
nosotros	habremos tornado we will have turned	we will have turned
vosotros	habréis tornado you all will have turned	you all will have turned
ellos/ustedes	habrán tornado they/you all will have turned	they/you all will have turned

🔄

Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)

Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habría tornado I would have turned	I would have turned
tú	habrías tornado you would have turned	you would have turned
él/ella/usted	habría tornado he/she/you would have turned	he/she/you would have turned
nosotros	habríamos tornado we would have turned	we would have turned
vosotros	habríais tornado you all would have turned	you all would have turned
ellos/ustedes	habrían tornado they/you all would have turned	they/you all would have turned

💫

Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed in relation to the present

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	haya tornado that I have turned	that I have turned
tú	hayas tornado that you have turned	that you have turned
él/ella/usted	haya tornado that he/she/you have turned	that he/she/you have turned
nosotros	hayamos tornado that we have turned	that we have turned
vosotros	hayáis tornado that you all have turned	that you all have turned
ellos/ustedes	hayan tornado that they/you all have turned	that they/you all have turned

🌌

Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hubiera tornado that I had turned	that I had turned
tú	hubieras tornado that you had turned	that you had turned
él/ella/usted	hubiera tornado that he/she/you had turned	that he/she/you had turned
nosotros	hubiéramos tornado that we had turned	that we had turned
vosotros	hubierais tornado that you all had turned	that you all had turned
ellos/ustedes	hubieran tornado that they/you all had turned	that they/you all had turned

❗

Commands (imperativo)

Commands and direct orders

Person	Command	English
tú	torna	turn! (you)
usted	torne	turn! (you formal)
nosotros	tornemos	let's turn!
vosotros	tornad	turn! (you all)
ustedes	tornen	turn! (you all)

🚫

Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)

Negative commands and prohibitions

Person	Command	English
tú	no tornes	don't turn! (you)
usted	no torne	don't turn! (you formal)
nosotros	no tornemos	let's not turn!
vosotros	no tornéis	don't turn! (you all)
ustedes	no tornen	don't turn! (you all)

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