Toser

to cough

🎯

Infinitive (infinitivo)

Base form of the verb

toser

🏃

Gerund (gerundio)

Present participle (-ing form)

tosiendo

📋

Past Participle

Used in compound tenses

tosido

Simple Tenses

⚡

Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)

Present actions and habitual activities

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	toso I cough	I cough
tú	toses you cough	you cough
él/ella/usted	tose he/she/you coughs	he/she/you coughs
nosotros	tosemos we cough	we cough
vosotros	toséis you all cough	you all cough
ellos/ustedes	tosen they/you all cough	they/you all cough

🕰️

Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)

Ongoing past actions and descriptions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	tosía I used to cough	I used to cough
tú	tosías you used to cough	you used to cough
él/ella/usted	tosía he/she/you used to cough	he/she/you used to cough
nosotros	tosíamos we used to cough	we used to cough
vosotros	tosíais you all used to cough	you all used to cough
ellos/ustedes	tosían they/you all used to cough	they/you all used to cough

📅

Preterit (pretérito)

Completed past actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	tosí I coughed	I coughed
tú	tosiste you coughed	you coughed
él/ella/usted	tosió he/she/you coughed	he/she/you coughed
nosotros	tosimos we coughed	we coughed
vosotros	tosisteis you all coughed	you all coughed
ellos/ustedes	tosieron they/you all coughed	they/you all coughed

🔮

Future (futuro)

Future actions and intentions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	toseré I will cough	I will cough
tú	toserás you will cough	you will cough
él/ella/usted	toserá he/she/you will cough	he/she/you will cough
nosotros	toseremos we will cough	we will cough
vosotros	toseréis you all will cough	you all will cough
ellos/ustedes	toserán they/you all will cough	they/you all will cough

🎯

Conditional (potencial simple)

Hypothetical and conditional actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	tosería I would cough	I would cough
tú	toserías you would cough	you would cough
él/ella/usted	tosería he/she/you would cough	he/she/you would cough
nosotros	toseríamos we would cough	we would cough
vosotros	toseríais you all would cough	you all would cough
ellos/ustedes	toserían they/you all would cough	they/you all would cough

💭

Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)

Subjective present actions and desires

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	tosa that I cough	that I cough
tú	tosas that you cough	that you cough
él/ella/usted	tosa that he/she/you cough	that he/she/you cough
nosotros	tosamos that we cough	that we cough
vosotros	tosáis that you all cough	that you all cough
ellos/ustedes	tosan that they/you all cough	that they/you all cough

🌙

Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	tosiera or tosiese that I coughed	that I coughed
tú	tosieras or tosieses that you coughed	that you coughed
él/ella/usted	tosiera or tosiese that he/she/you coughed	that he/she/you coughed
nosotros	tosiéramos or tosiésemos that we coughed	that we coughed
vosotros	tosierais or tosieseis that you all coughed	that you all coughed
ellos/ustedes	tosieran or tosiesen that they/you all coughed	that they/you all coughed

Compound Tenses

✅

Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed recently or with present relevance

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	he tosido I have coughed	I have coughed
tú	has tosido you have coughed	you have coughed
él/ella/usted	ha tosido he/she/you have coughed	he/she/you have coughed
nosotros	hemos tosido we have coughed	we have coughed
vosotros	habéis tosido you all have coughed	you all have coughed
ellos/ustedes	han tosido they/you all have coughed	they/you all have coughed

⏪

Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	había tosido I had coughed	I had coughed
tú	habías tosido you had coughed	you had coughed
él/ella/usted	había tosido he/she/you had coughed	he/she/you had coughed
nosotros	habíamos tosido we had coughed	we had coughed
vosotros	habíais tosido you all had coughed	you all had coughed
ellos/ustedes	habían tosido they/you all had coughed	they/you all had coughed

📍

Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)

Actions completed immediately before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hube tosido I had coughed	I had coughed
tú	hubiste tosido you had coughed	you had coughed
él/ella/usted	hubo tosido he/she/you had coughed	he/she/you had coughed
nosotros	hubimos tosido we had coughed	we had coughed
vosotros	hubisteis tosido you all had coughed	you all had coughed
ellos/ustedes	hubieron tosido they/you all had coughed	they/you all had coughed

🎊

Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)

Actions that will be completed by a future time

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habré tosido I will have coughed	I will have coughed
tú	habrás tosido you will have coughed	you will have coughed
él/ella/usted	habrá tosido he/she/you will have coughed	he/she/you will have coughed
nosotros	habremos tosido we will have coughed	we will have coughed
vosotros	habréis tosido you all will have coughed	you all will have coughed
ellos/ustedes	habrán tosido they/you all will have coughed	they/you all will have coughed

🔄

Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)

Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habría tosido I would have coughed	I would have coughed
tú	habrías tosido you would have coughed	you would have coughed
él/ella/usted	habría tosido he/she/you would have coughed	he/she/you would have coughed
nosotros	habríamos tosido we would have coughed	we would have coughed
vosotros	habríais tosido you all would have coughed	you all would have coughed
ellos/ustedes	habrían tosido they/you all would have coughed	they/you all would have coughed

💫

Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed in relation to the present

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	haya tosido that I have coughed	that I have coughed
tú	hayas tosido that you have coughed	that you have coughed
él/ella/usted	haya tosido that he/she/you have coughed	that he/she/you have coughed
nosotros	hayamos tosido that we have coughed	that we have coughed
vosotros	hayáis tosido that you all have coughed	that you all have coughed
ellos/ustedes	hayan tosido that they/you all have coughed	that they/you all have coughed

🌌

Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hubiera tosido that I had coughed	that I had coughed
tú	hubieras tosido that you had coughed	that you had coughed
él/ella/usted	hubiera tosido that he/she/you had coughed	that he/she/you had coughed
nosotros	hubiéramos tosido that we had coughed	that we had coughed
vosotros	hubierais tosido that you all had coughed	that you all had coughed
ellos/ustedes	hubieran tosido that they/you all had coughed	that they/you all had coughed

❗

Commands (imperativo)

Commands and direct orders

Person	Command	English
tú	tose	cough! (you)
usted	tosa	cough! (you formal)
nosotros	tosamos	let's cough!
vosotros	tosed	cough! (you all)
ustedes	tosan	cough! (you all)

🚫

Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)

Negative commands and prohibitions

Person	Command	English
tú	no tosas	don't cough! (you)
usted	no tosa	don't cough! (you formal)
nosotros	no tosamos	let's not cough!
vosotros	no tosáis	don't cough! (you all)
ustedes	no tosan	don't cough! (you all)

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