🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
transpirar
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
transpirando
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
transpirado
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | transpiro I transpire |
tú | transpiras you transpire |
él/ella/usted | transpira he/she/you transpires |
nosotros | transpiramos we transpire |
vosotros | transpiráis you all transpire |
ellos/ustedes | transpiran they/you all transpire |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | transpiraba I used to transpire |
tú | transpirabas you used to transpire |
él/ella/usted | transpiraba he/she/you used to transpire |
nosotros | transpirábamos we used to transpire |
vosotros | transpirabais you all used to transpire |
ellos/ustedes | transpiraban they/you all used to transpire |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | transpiré I transpired |
tú | transpiraste you transpired |
él/ella/usted | transpiró he/she/you transpired |
nosotros | transpiramos we transpired |
vosotros | transpirasteis you all transpired |
ellos/ustedes | transpiraron they/you all transpired |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | transpiraré I will transpire |
tú | transpirarás you will transpire |
él/ella/usted | transpirará he/she/you will transpire |
nosotros | transpiraremos we will transpire |
vosotros | transpiraréis you all will transpire |
ellos/ustedes | transpirarán they/you all will transpire |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | transpiraría I would transpire |
tú | transpirarías you would transpire |
él/ella/usted | transpiraría he/she/you would transpire |
nosotros | transpiraríamos we would transpire |
vosotros | transpiraríais you all would transpire |
ellos/ustedes | transpirarían they/you all would transpire |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | transpire that I transpire |
tú | transpires that you transpire |
él/ella/usted | transpire that he/she/you transpire |
nosotros | transpiremos that we transpire |
vosotros | transpiréis that you all transpire |
ellos/ustedes | transpiren that they/you all transpire |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | transpirara or transpirase that I transpired |
tú | transpiraras or transpirases that you transpired |
él/ella/usted | transpirara or transpirase that he/she/you transpired |
nosotros | transpiráramos or transpirásemos that we transpired |
vosotros | transpirarais or transpiraseis that you all transpired |
ellos/ustedes | transpiraran or transpirasen that they/you all transpired |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he transpirado I have transpired |
tú | has transpirado you have transpired |
él/ella/usted | ha transpirado he/she/you have transpired |
nosotros | hemos transpirado we have transpired |
vosotros | habéis transpirado you all have transpired |
ellos/ustedes | han transpirado they/you all have transpired |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había transpirado I had transpired |
tú | habías transpirado you had transpired |
él/ella/usted | había transpirado he/she/you had transpired |
nosotros | habíamos transpirado we had transpired |
vosotros | habíais transpirado you all had transpired |
ellos/ustedes | habían transpirado they/you all had transpired |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube transpirado I had transpired |
tú | hubiste transpirado you had transpired |
él/ella/usted | hubo transpirado he/she/you had transpired |
nosotros | hubimos transpirado we had transpired |
vosotros | hubisteis transpirado you all had transpired |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron transpirado they/you all had transpired |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré transpirado I will have transpired |
tú | habrás transpirado you will have transpired |
él/ella/usted | habrá transpirado he/she/you will have transpired |
nosotros | habremos transpirado we will have transpired |
vosotros | habréis transpirado you all will have transpired |
ellos/ustedes | habrán transpirado they/you all will have transpired |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría transpirado I would have transpired |
tú | habrías transpirado you would have transpired |
él/ella/usted | habría transpirado he/she/you would have transpired |
nosotros | habríamos transpirado we would have transpired |
vosotros | habríais transpirado you all would have transpired |
ellos/ustedes | habrían transpirado they/you all would have transpired |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya transpirado that I have transpired |
tú | hayas transpirado that you have transpired |
él/ella/usted | haya transpirado that he/she/you have transpired |
nosotros | hayamos transpirado that we have transpired |
vosotros | hayáis transpirado that you all have transpired |
ellos/ustedes | hayan transpirado that they/you all have transpired |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera transpirado that I had transpired |
tú | hubieras transpirado that you had transpired |
él/ella/usted | hubiera transpirado that he/she/you had transpired |
nosotros | hubiéramos transpirado that we had transpired |
vosotros | hubierais transpirado that you all had transpired |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran transpirado that they/you all had transpired |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | transpira | transpire! (you) |
usted | transpire | transpire! (you formal) |
nosotros | transpiremos | let's transpire! |
vosotros | transpirad | transpire! (you all) |
ustedes | transpiren | transpire! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no transpires | don't transpire! (you) |
usted | no transpire | don't transpire! (you formal) |
nosotros | no transpiremos | let's not transpire! |
vosotros | no transpiréis | don't transpire! (you all) |
ustedes | no transpiren | don't transpire! (you all) |
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