🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
trasnochar
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
trasnochando
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
trasnochado
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | trasnocho I stay up late |
tú | trasnochas you stay up late |
él/ella/usted | trasnocha he/she/you stay up lates |
nosotros | trasnochamos we stay up late |
vosotros | trasnocháis you all stay up late |
ellos/ustedes | trasnochan they/you all stay up late |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | trasnochaba I used to stay up late |
tú | trasnochabas you used to stay up late |
él/ella/usted | trasnochaba he/she/you used to stay up late |
nosotros | trasnochábamos we used to stay up late |
vosotros | trasnochabais you all used to stay up late |
ellos/ustedes | trasnochaban they/you all used to stay up late |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | trasnoché I stay up lated |
tú | trasnochaste you stay up lated |
él/ella/usted | trasnochó he/she/you stay up lated |
nosotros | trasnochamos we stay up lated |
vosotros | trasnochasteis you all stay up lated |
ellos/ustedes | trasnocharon they/you all stay up lated |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | trasnocharé I will stay up late |
tú | trasnocharás you will stay up late |
él/ella/usted | trasnochará he/she/you will stay up late |
nosotros | trasnocharemos we will stay up late |
vosotros | trasnocharéis you all will stay up late |
ellos/ustedes | trasnocharán they/you all will stay up late |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | trasnocharía I would stay up late |
tú | trasnocharías you would stay up late |
él/ella/usted | trasnocharía he/she/you would stay up late |
nosotros | trasnocharíamos we would stay up late |
vosotros | trasnocharíais you all would stay up late |
ellos/ustedes | trasnocharían they/you all would stay up late |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | trasnoche that I stay up late |
tú | trasnoches that you stay up late |
él/ella/usted | trasnoche that he/she/you stay up late |
nosotros | trasnochemos that we stay up late |
vosotros | trasnochéis that you all stay up late |
ellos/ustedes | trasnochen that they/you all stay up late |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | trasnochara or trasnochase that I stay up lated |
tú | trasnocharas or trasnochases that you stay up lated |
él/ella/usted | trasnochara or trasnochase that he/she/you stay up lated |
nosotros | trasnocháramos or trasnochásemos that we stay up lated |
vosotros | trasnocharais or trasnochaseis that you all stay up lated |
ellos/ustedes | trasnocharan or trasnochasen that they/you all stay up lated |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he trasnochado I have stay up lated |
tú | has trasnochado you have stay up lated |
él/ella/usted | ha trasnochado he/she/you have stay up lated |
nosotros | hemos trasnochado we have stay up lated |
vosotros | habéis trasnochado you all have stay up lated |
ellos/ustedes | han trasnochado they/you all have stay up lated |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había trasnochado I had stay up lated |
tú | habías trasnochado you had stay up lated |
él/ella/usted | había trasnochado he/she/you had stay up lated |
nosotros | habíamos trasnochado we had stay up lated |
vosotros | habíais trasnochado you all had stay up lated |
ellos/ustedes | habían trasnochado they/you all had stay up lated |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube trasnochado I had stay up lated |
tú | hubiste trasnochado you had stay up lated |
él/ella/usted | hubo trasnochado he/she/you had stay up lated |
nosotros | hubimos trasnochado we had stay up lated |
vosotros | hubisteis trasnochado you all had stay up lated |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron trasnochado they/you all had stay up lated |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré trasnochado I will have stay up lated |
tú | habrás trasnochado you will have stay up lated |
él/ella/usted | habrá trasnochado he/she/you will have stay up lated |
nosotros | habremos trasnochado we will have stay up lated |
vosotros | habréis trasnochado you all will have stay up lated |
ellos/ustedes | habrán trasnochado they/you all will have stay up lated |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría trasnochado I would have stay up lated |
tú | habrías trasnochado you would have stay up lated |
él/ella/usted | habría trasnochado he/she/you would have stay up lated |
nosotros | habríamos trasnochado we would have stay up lated |
vosotros | habríais trasnochado you all would have stay up lated |
ellos/ustedes | habrían trasnochado they/you all would have stay up lated |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya trasnochado that I have stay up lated |
tú | hayas trasnochado that you have stay up lated |
él/ella/usted | haya trasnochado that he/she/you have stay up lated |
nosotros | hayamos trasnochado that we have stay up lated |
vosotros | hayáis trasnochado that you all have stay up lated |
ellos/ustedes | hayan trasnochado that they/you all have stay up lated |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera trasnochado that I had stay up lated |
tú | hubieras trasnochado that you had stay up lated |
él/ella/usted | hubiera trasnochado that he/she/you had stay up lated |
nosotros | hubiéramos trasnochado that we had stay up lated |
vosotros | hubierais trasnochado that you all had stay up lated |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran trasnochado that they/you all had stay up lated |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | trasnocha | stay up late! (you) |
usted | trasnoche | stay up late! (you formal) |
nosotros | trasnochemos | let's stay up late! |
vosotros | trasnochad | stay up late! (you all) |
ustedes | trasnochen | stay up late! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no trasnoches | don't stay up late! (you) |
usted | no trasnoche | don't stay up late! (you formal) |
nosotros | no trasnochemos | let's not stay up late! |
vosotros | no trasnochéis | don't stay up late! (you all) |
ustedes | no trasnochen | don't stay up late! (you all) |
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