🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
triunfar
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
triunfando
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
triunfado
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | triunfo I triumph |
tú | triunfas you triumph |
él/ella/usted | triunfa he/she/you triumphs |
nosotros | triunfamos we triumph |
vosotros | triunfáis you all triumph |
ellos/ustedes | triunfan they/you all triumph |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | triunfaba I used to triumph |
tú | triunfabas you used to triumph |
él/ella/usted | triunfaba he/she/you used to triumph |
nosotros | triunfábamos we used to triumph |
vosotros | triunfabais you all used to triumph |
ellos/ustedes | triunfaban they/you all used to triumph |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | triunfé I triumphed |
tú | triunfaste you triumphed |
él/ella/usted | triunfó he/she/you triumphed |
nosotros | triunfamos we triumphed |
vosotros | triunfasteis you all triumphed |
ellos/ustedes | triunfaron they/you all triumphed |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | triunfaré I will triumph |
tú | triunfarás you will triumph |
él/ella/usted | triunfará he/she/you will triumph |
nosotros | triunfaremos we will triumph |
vosotros | triunfaréis you all will triumph |
ellos/ustedes | triunfarán they/you all will triumph |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | triunfaría I would triumph |
tú | triunfarías you would triumph |
él/ella/usted | triunfaría he/she/you would triumph |
nosotros | triunfaríamos we would triumph |
vosotros | triunfaríais you all would triumph |
ellos/ustedes | triunfarían they/you all would triumph |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | triunfe that I triumph |
tú | triunfes that you triumph |
él/ella/usted | triunfe that he/she/you triumph |
nosotros | triunfemos that we triumph |
vosotros | triunféis that you all triumph |
ellos/ustedes | triunfen that they/you all triumph |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | triunfara or triunfase that I triumphed |
tú | triunfaras or triunfases that you triumphed |
él/ella/usted | triunfara or triunfase that he/she/you triumphed |
nosotros | triunfáramos or triunfásemos that we triumphed |
vosotros | triunfarais or triunfaseis that you all triumphed |
ellos/ustedes | triunfaran or triunfasen that they/you all triumphed |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he triunfado I have triumphed |
tú | has triunfado you have triumphed |
él/ella/usted | ha triunfado he/she/you have triumphed |
nosotros | hemos triunfado we have triumphed |
vosotros | habéis triunfado you all have triumphed |
ellos/ustedes | han triunfado they/you all have triumphed |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había triunfado I had triumphed |
tú | habías triunfado you had triumphed |
él/ella/usted | había triunfado he/she/you had triumphed |
nosotros | habíamos triunfado we had triumphed |
vosotros | habíais triunfado you all had triumphed |
ellos/ustedes | habían triunfado they/you all had triumphed |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube triunfado I had triumphed |
tú | hubiste triunfado you had triumphed |
él/ella/usted | hubo triunfado he/she/you had triumphed |
nosotros | hubimos triunfado we had triumphed |
vosotros | hubisteis triunfado you all had triumphed |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron triunfado they/you all had triumphed |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré triunfado I will have triumphed |
tú | habrás triunfado you will have triumphed |
él/ella/usted | habrá triunfado he/she/you will have triumphed |
nosotros | habremos triunfado we will have triumphed |
vosotros | habréis triunfado you all will have triumphed |
ellos/ustedes | habrán triunfado they/you all will have triumphed |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría triunfado I would have triumphed |
tú | habrías triunfado you would have triumphed |
él/ella/usted | habría triunfado he/she/you would have triumphed |
nosotros | habríamos triunfado we would have triumphed |
vosotros | habríais triunfado you all would have triumphed |
ellos/ustedes | habrían triunfado they/you all would have triumphed |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya triunfado that I have triumphed |
tú | hayas triunfado that you have triumphed |
él/ella/usted | haya triunfado that he/she/you have triumphed |
nosotros | hayamos triunfado that we have triumphed |
vosotros | hayáis triunfado that you all have triumphed |
ellos/ustedes | hayan triunfado that they/you all have triumphed |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera triunfado that I had triumphed |
tú | hubieras triunfado that you had triumphed |
él/ella/usted | hubiera triunfado that he/she/you had triumphed |
nosotros | hubiéramos triunfado that we had triumphed |
vosotros | hubierais triunfado that you all had triumphed |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran triunfado that they/you all had triumphed |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | triunfa | triumph! (you) |
usted | triunfe | triumph! (you formal) |
nosotros | triunfemos | let's triumph! |
vosotros | triunfad | triumph! (you all) |
ustedes | triunfen | triumph! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no triunfes | don't triumph! (you) |
usted | no triunfe | don't triumph! (you formal) |
nosotros | no triunfemos | let's not triumph! |
vosotros | no triunféis | don't triumph! (you all) |
ustedes | no triunfen | don't triumph! (you all) |
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