🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
truncar
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
truncando
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
truncado
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | trunco I truncate |
tú | truncas you truncate |
él/ella/usted | trunca he/she/you truncates |
nosotros | truncamos we truncate |
vosotros | truncáis you all truncate |
ellos/ustedes | truncan they/you all truncate |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | truncaba I used to truncate |
tú | truncabas you used to truncate |
él/ella/usted | truncaba he/she/you used to truncate |
nosotros | truncábamos we used to truncate |
vosotros | truncabais you all used to truncate |
ellos/ustedes | truncaban they/you all used to truncate |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | truncé I truncated |
tú | truncaste you truncated |
él/ella/usted | truncó he/she/you truncated |
nosotros | truncamos we truncated |
vosotros | truncasteis you all truncated |
ellos/ustedes | truncaron they/you all truncated |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | truncaré I will truncate |
tú | truncarás you will truncate |
él/ella/usted | truncará he/she/you will truncate |
nosotros | truncaremos we will truncate |
vosotros | truncaréis you all will truncate |
ellos/ustedes | truncarán they/you all will truncate |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | truncaría I would truncate |
tú | truncarías you would truncate |
él/ella/usted | truncaría he/she/you would truncate |
nosotros | truncaríamos we would truncate |
vosotros | truncaríais you all would truncate |
ellos/ustedes | truncarían they/you all would truncate |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | trunce that I truncate |
tú | trunces that you truncate |
él/ella/usted | trunce that he/she/you truncate |
nosotros | truncemos that we truncate |
vosotros | truncéis that you all truncate |
ellos/ustedes | truncen that they/you all truncate |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | truncara or truncase that I truncated |
tú | truncaras or truncases that you truncated |
él/ella/usted | truncara or truncase that he/she/you truncated |
nosotros | truncáramos or truncásemos that we truncated |
vosotros | truncarais or truncaseis that you all truncated |
ellos/ustedes | truncaran or truncasen that they/you all truncated |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he truncado I have truncated |
tú | has truncado you have truncated |
él/ella/usted | ha truncado he/she/you have truncated |
nosotros | hemos truncado we have truncated |
vosotros | habéis truncado you all have truncated |
ellos/ustedes | han truncado they/you all have truncated |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había truncado I had truncated |
tú | habías truncado you had truncated |
él/ella/usted | había truncado he/she/you had truncated |
nosotros | habíamos truncado we had truncated |
vosotros | habíais truncado you all had truncated |
ellos/ustedes | habían truncado they/you all had truncated |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube truncado I had truncated |
tú | hubiste truncado you had truncated |
él/ella/usted | hubo truncado he/she/you had truncated |
nosotros | hubimos truncado we had truncated |
vosotros | hubisteis truncado you all had truncated |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron truncado they/you all had truncated |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré truncado I will have truncated |
tú | habrás truncado you will have truncated |
él/ella/usted | habrá truncado he/she/you will have truncated |
nosotros | habremos truncado we will have truncated |
vosotros | habréis truncado you all will have truncated |
ellos/ustedes | habrán truncado they/you all will have truncated |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría truncado I would have truncated |
tú | habrías truncado you would have truncated |
él/ella/usted | habría truncado he/she/you would have truncated |
nosotros | habríamos truncado we would have truncated |
vosotros | habríais truncado you all would have truncated |
ellos/ustedes | habrían truncado they/you all would have truncated |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya truncado that I have truncated |
tú | hayas truncado that you have truncated |
él/ella/usted | haya truncado that he/she/you have truncated |
nosotros | hayamos truncado that we have truncated |
vosotros | hayáis truncado that you all have truncated |
ellos/ustedes | hayan truncado that they/you all have truncated |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera truncado that I had truncated |
tú | hubieras truncado that you had truncated |
él/ella/usted | hubiera truncado that he/she/you had truncated |
nosotros | hubiéramos truncado that we had truncated |
vosotros | hubierais truncado that you all had truncated |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran truncado that they/you all had truncated |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | trunca | truncate! (you) |
usted | trunce | truncate! (you formal) |
nosotros | truncemos | let's truncate! |
vosotros | truncad | truncate! (you all) |
ustedes | truncen | truncate! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no trunces | don't truncate! (you) |
usted | no trunce | don't truncate! (you formal) |
nosotros | no truncemos | let's not truncate! |
vosotros | no truncéis | don't truncate! (you all) |
ustedes | no truncen | don't truncate! (you all) |
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