🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
tumbar
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
tumbando
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
tumbado
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | tumbo I knock down |
tú | tumbas you knock down |
él/ella/usted | tumba he/she/you knock downs |
nosotros | tumbamos we knock down |
vosotros | tumbáis you all knock down |
ellos/ustedes | tumban they/you all knock down |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | tumbaba I used to knock down |
tú | tumbabas you used to knock down |
él/ella/usted | tumbaba he/she/you used to knock down |
nosotros | tumbábamos we used to knock down |
vosotros | tumbabais you all used to knock down |
ellos/ustedes | tumbaban they/you all used to knock down |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | tumbé I knock downed |
tú | tumbaste you knock downed |
él/ella/usted | tumbó he/she/you knock downed |
nosotros | tumbamos we knock downed |
vosotros | tumbasteis you all knock downed |
ellos/ustedes | tumbaron they/you all knock downed |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | tumbaré I will knock down |
tú | tumbarás you will knock down |
él/ella/usted | tumbará he/she/you will knock down |
nosotros | tumbaremos we will knock down |
vosotros | tumbaréis you all will knock down |
ellos/ustedes | tumbarán they/you all will knock down |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | tumbaría I would knock down |
tú | tumbarías you would knock down |
él/ella/usted | tumbaría he/she/you would knock down |
nosotros | tumbaríamos we would knock down |
vosotros | tumbaríais you all would knock down |
ellos/ustedes | tumbarían they/you all would knock down |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | tumbe that I knock down |
tú | tumbes that you knock down |
él/ella/usted | tumbe that he/she/you knock down |
nosotros | tumbemos that we knock down |
vosotros | tumbéis that you all knock down |
ellos/ustedes | tumben that they/you all knock down |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | tumbara or tumbase that I knock downed |
tú | tumbaras or tumbases that you knock downed |
él/ella/usted | tumbara or tumbase that he/she/you knock downed |
nosotros | tumbáramos or tumbásemos that we knock downed |
vosotros | tumbarais or tumbaseis that you all knock downed |
ellos/ustedes | tumbaran or tumbasen that they/you all knock downed |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he tumbado I have knock downed |
tú | has tumbado you have knock downed |
él/ella/usted | ha tumbado he/she/you have knock downed |
nosotros | hemos tumbado we have knock downed |
vosotros | habéis tumbado you all have knock downed |
ellos/ustedes | han tumbado they/you all have knock downed |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había tumbado I had knock downed |
tú | habías tumbado you had knock downed |
él/ella/usted | había tumbado he/she/you had knock downed |
nosotros | habíamos tumbado we had knock downed |
vosotros | habíais tumbado you all had knock downed |
ellos/ustedes | habían tumbado they/you all had knock downed |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube tumbado I had knock downed |
tú | hubiste tumbado you had knock downed |
él/ella/usted | hubo tumbado he/she/you had knock downed |
nosotros | hubimos tumbado we had knock downed |
vosotros | hubisteis tumbado you all had knock downed |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron tumbado they/you all had knock downed |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré tumbado I will have knock downed |
tú | habrás tumbado you will have knock downed |
él/ella/usted | habrá tumbado he/she/you will have knock downed |
nosotros | habremos tumbado we will have knock downed |
vosotros | habréis tumbado you all will have knock downed |
ellos/ustedes | habrán tumbado they/you all will have knock downed |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría tumbado I would have knock downed |
tú | habrías tumbado you would have knock downed |
él/ella/usted | habría tumbado he/she/you would have knock downed |
nosotros | habríamos tumbado we would have knock downed |
vosotros | habríais tumbado you all would have knock downed |
ellos/ustedes | habrían tumbado they/you all would have knock downed |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya tumbado that I have knock downed |
tú | hayas tumbado that you have knock downed |
él/ella/usted | haya tumbado that he/she/you have knock downed |
nosotros | hayamos tumbado that we have knock downed |
vosotros | hayáis tumbado that you all have knock downed |
ellos/ustedes | hayan tumbado that they/you all have knock downed |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera tumbado that I had knock downed |
tú | hubieras tumbado that you had knock downed |
él/ella/usted | hubiera tumbado that he/she/you had knock downed |
nosotros | hubiéramos tumbado that we had knock downed |
vosotros | hubierais tumbado that you all had knock downed |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran tumbado that they/you all had knock downed |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | tumba | knock down! (you) |
usted | tumbe | knock down! (you formal) |
nosotros | tumbemos | let's knock down! |
vosotros | tumbad | knock down! (you all) |
ustedes | tumben | knock down! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no tumbes | don't knock down! (you) |
usted | no tumbe | don't knock down! (you formal) |
nosotros | no tumbemos | let's not knock down! |
vosotros | no tumbéis | don't knock down! (you all) |
ustedes | no tumben | don't knock down! (you all) |
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