🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
turbar
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
turbando
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
turbado
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | turbo I disturb |
tú | turbas you disturb |
él/ella/usted | turba he/she/you disturbs |
nosotros | turbamos we disturb |
vosotros | turbáis you all disturb |
ellos/ustedes | turban they/you all disturb |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | turbaba I used to disturb |
tú | turbabas you used to disturb |
él/ella/usted | turbaba he/she/you used to disturb |
nosotros | turbábamos we used to disturb |
vosotros | turbabais you all used to disturb |
ellos/ustedes | turbaban they/you all used to disturb |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | turbé I disturbed |
tú | turbaste you disturbed |
él/ella/usted | turbó he/she/you disturbed |
nosotros | turbamos we disturbed |
vosotros | turbasteis you all disturbed |
ellos/ustedes | turbaron they/you all disturbed |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | turbaré I will disturb |
tú | turbarás you will disturb |
él/ella/usted | turbará he/she/you will disturb |
nosotros | turbaremos we will disturb |
vosotros | turbaréis you all will disturb |
ellos/ustedes | turbarán they/you all will disturb |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | turbaría I would disturb |
tú | turbarías you would disturb |
él/ella/usted | turbaría he/she/you would disturb |
nosotros | turbaríamos we would disturb |
vosotros | turbaríais you all would disturb |
ellos/ustedes | turbarían they/you all would disturb |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | turbe that I disturb |
tú | turbes that you disturb |
él/ella/usted | turbe that he/she/you disturb |
nosotros | turbemos that we disturb |
vosotros | turbéis that you all disturb |
ellos/ustedes | turben that they/you all disturb |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | turbara or turbase that I disturbed |
tú | turbaras or turbases that you disturbed |
él/ella/usted | turbara or turbase that he/she/you disturbed |
nosotros | turbáramos or turbásemos that we disturbed |
vosotros | turbarais or turbaseis that you all disturbed |
ellos/ustedes | turbaran or turbasen that they/you all disturbed |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he turbado I have disturbed |
tú | has turbado you have disturbed |
él/ella/usted | ha turbado he/she/you have disturbed |
nosotros | hemos turbado we have disturbed |
vosotros | habéis turbado you all have disturbed |
ellos/ustedes | han turbado they/you all have disturbed |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había turbado I had disturbed |
tú | habías turbado you had disturbed |
él/ella/usted | había turbado he/she/you had disturbed |
nosotros | habíamos turbado we had disturbed |
vosotros | habíais turbado you all had disturbed |
ellos/ustedes | habían turbado they/you all had disturbed |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube turbado I had disturbed |
tú | hubiste turbado you had disturbed |
él/ella/usted | hubo turbado he/she/you had disturbed |
nosotros | hubimos turbado we had disturbed |
vosotros | hubisteis turbado you all had disturbed |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron turbado they/you all had disturbed |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré turbado I will have disturbed |
tú | habrás turbado you will have disturbed |
él/ella/usted | habrá turbado he/she/you will have disturbed |
nosotros | habremos turbado we will have disturbed |
vosotros | habréis turbado you all will have disturbed |
ellos/ustedes | habrán turbado they/you all will have disturbed |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría turbado I would have disturbed |
tú | habrías turbado you would have disturbed |
él/ella/usted | habría turbado he/she/you would have disturbed |
nosotros | habríamos turbado we would have disturbed |
vosotros | habríais turbado you all would have disturbed |
ellos/ustedes | habrían turbado they/you all would have disturbed |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya turbado that I have disturbed |
tú | hayas turbado that you have disturbed |
él/ella/usted | haya turbado that he/she/you have disturbed |
nosotros | hayamos turbado that we have disturbed |
vosotros | hayáis turbado that you all have disturbed |
ellos/ustedes | hayan turbado that they/you all have disturbed |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera turbado that I had disturbed |
tú | hubieras turbado that you had disturbed |
él/ella/usted | hubiera turbado that he/she/you had disturbed |
nosotros | hubiéramos turbado that we had disturbed |
vosotros | hubierais turbado that you all had disturbed |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran turbado that they/you all had disturbed |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | turba | disturb! (you) |
usted | turbe | disturb! (you formal) |
nosotros | turbemos | let's disturb! |
vosotros | turbad | disturb! (you all) |
ustedes | turben | disturb! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no turbes | don't disturb! (you) |
usted | no turbe | don't disturb! (you formal) |
nosotros | no turbemos | let's not disturb! |
vosotros | no turbéis | don't disturb! (you all) |
ustedes | no turben | don't disturb! (you all) |
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