🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
turnar
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
turnando
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
turnado
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | turno I take turns |
tú | turnas you take turns |
él/ella/usted | turna he/she/you take turnss |
nosotros | turnamos we take turns |
vosotros | turnáis you all take turns |
ellos/ustedes | turnan they/you all take turns |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | turnaba I used to take turns |
tú | turnabas you used to take turns |
él/ella/usted | turnaba he/she/you used to take turns |
nosotros | turnábamos we used to take turns |
vosotros | turnabais you all used to take turns |
ellos/ustedes | turnaban they/you all used to take turns |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | turné I take turnsed |
tú | turnaste you take turnsed |
él/ella/usted | turnó he/she/you take turnsed |
nosotros | turnamos we take turnsed |
vosotros | turnasteis you all take turnsed |
ellos/ustedes | turnaron they/you all take turnsed |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | turnaré I will take turns |
tú | turnarás you will take turns |
él/ella/usted | turnará he/she/you will take turns |
nosotros | turnaremos we will take turns |
vosotros | turnaréis you all will take turns |
ellos/ustedes | turnarán they/you all will take turns |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | turnaría I would take turns |
tú | turnarías you would take turns |
él/ella/usted | turnaría he/she/you would take turns |
nosotros | turnaríamos we would take turns |
vosotros | turnaríais you all would take turns |
ellos/ustedes | turnarían they/you all would take turns |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | turne that I take turns |
tú | turnes that you take turns |
él/ella/usted | turne that he/she/you take turns |
nosotros | turnemos that we take turns |
vosotros | turnéis that you all take turns |
ellos/ustedes | turnen that they/you all take turns |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | turnara or turnase that I take turnsed |
tú | turnaras or turnases that you take turnsed |
él/ella/usted | turnara or turnase that he/she/you take turnsed |
nosotros | turnáramos or turnásemos that we take turnsed |
vosotros | turnarais or turnaseis that you all take turnsed |
ellos/ustedes | turnaran or turnasen that they/you all take turnsed |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he turnado I have take turnsed |
tú | has turnado you have take turnsed |
él/ella/usted | ha turnado he/she/you have take turnsed |
nosotros | hemos turnado we have take turnsed |
vosotros | habéis turnado you all have take turnsed |
ellos/ustedes | han turnado they/you all have take turnsed |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había turnado I had take turnsed |
tú | habías turnado you had take turnsed |
él/ella/usted | había turnado he/she/you had take turnsed |
nosotros | habíamos turnado we had take turnsed |
vosotros | habíais turnado you all had take turnsed |
ellos/ustedes | habían turnado they/you all had take turnsed |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube turnado I had take turnsed |
tú | hubiste turnado you had take turnsed |
él/ella/usted | hubo turnado he/she/you had take turnsed |
nosotros | hubimos turnado we had take turnsed |
vosotros | hubisteis turnado you all had take turnsed |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron turnado they/you all had take turnsed |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré turnado I will have take turnsed |
tú | habrás turnado you will have take turnsed |
él/ella/usted | habrá turnado he/she/you will have take turnsed |
nosotros | habremos turnado we will have take turnsed |
vosotros | habréis turnado you all will have take turnsed |
ellos/ustedes | habrán turnado they/you all will have take turnsed |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría turnado I would have take turnsed |
tú | habrías turnado you would have take turnsed |
él/ella/usted | habría turnado he/she/you would have take turnsed |
nosotros | habríamos turnado we would have take turnsed |
vosotros | habríais turnado you all would have take turnsed |
ellos/ustedes | habrían turnado they/you all would have take turnsed |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya turnado that I have take turnsed |
tú | hayas turnado that you have take turnsed |
él/ella/usted | haya turnado that he/she/you have take turnsed |
nosotros | hayamos turnado that we have take turnsed |
vosotros | hayáis turnado that you all have take turnsed |
ellos/ustedes | hayan turnado that they/you all have take turnsed |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera turnado that I had take turnsed |
tú | hubieras turnado that you had take turnsed |
él/ella/usted | hubiera turnado that he/she/you had take turnsed |
nosotros | hubiéramos turnado that we had take turnsed |
vosotros | hubierais turnado that you all had take turnsed |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran turnado that they/you all had take turnsed |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | turna | take turns! (you) |
usted | turne | take turns! (you formal) |
nosotros | turnemos | let's take turns! |
vosotros | turnad | take turns! (you all) |
ustedes | turnen | take turns! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no turnes | don't take turns! (you) |
usted | no turne | don't take turns! (you formal) |
nosotros | no turnemos | let's not take turns! |
vosotros | no turnéis | don't take turns! (you all) |
ustedes | no turnen | don't take turns! (you all) |
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