Vencer

to defeat

🎯

Infinitive (infinitivo)

Base form of the verb

vencer

🏃

Gerund (gerundio)

Present participle (-ing form)

venciendo

📋

Past Participle

Used in compound tenses

vencido

Simple Tenses

⚡

Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)

Present actions and habitual activities

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	venzco I defeat	I defeat
tú	vences you defeat	you defeat
él/ella/usted	vence he/she/you defeats	he/she/you defeats
nosotros	vencemos we defeat	we defeat
vosotros	vencéis you all defeat	you all defeat
ellos/ustedes	vencen they/you all defeat	they/you all defeat

🕰️

Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)

Ongoing past actions and descriptions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	vencía I used to defeat	I used to defeat
tú	vencías you used to defeat	you used to defeat
él/ella/usted	vencía he/she/you used to defeat	he/she/you used to defeat
nosotros	vencíamos we used to defeat	we used to defeat
vosotros	vencíais you all used to defeat	you all used to defeat
ellos/ustedes	vencían they/you all used to defeat	they/you all used to defeat

📅

Preterit (pretérito)

Completed past actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	vencí I defeated	I defeated
tú	venciste you defeated	you defeated
él/ella/usted	venció he/she/you defeated	he/she/you defeated
nosotros	vencimos we defeated	we defeated
vosotros	vencisteis you all defeated	you all defeated
ellos/ustedes	vencieron they/you all defeated	they/you all defeated

🔮

Future (futuro)

Future actions and intentions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	venceré I will defeat	I will defeat
tú	vencerás you will defeat	you will defeat
él/ella/usted	vencerá he/she/you will defeat	he/she/you will defeat
nosotros	venceremos we will defeat	we will defeat
vosotros	venceréis you all will defeat	you all will defeat
ellos/ustedes	vencerán they/you all will defeat	they/you all will defeat

🎯

Conditional (potencial simple)

Hypothetical and conditional actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	vencería I would defeat	I would defeat
tú	vencerías you would defeat	you would defeat
él/ella/usted	vencería he/she/you would defeat	he/she/you would defeat
nosotros	venceríamos we would defeat	we would defeat
vosotros	venceríais you all would defeat	you all would defeat
ellos/ustedes	vencerían they/you all would defeat	they/you all would defeat

💭

Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)

Subjective present actions and desires

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	venzca that I defeat	that I defeat
tú	venzcas that you defeat	that you defeat
él/ella/usted	venzca that he/she/you defeat	that he/she/you defeat
nosotros	venzcamos that we defeat	that we defeat
vosotros	venzcáis that you all defeat	that you all defeat
ellos/ustedes	venzcan that they/you all defeat	that they/you all defeat

🌙

Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	venciera or venciese that I defeated	that I defeated
tú	vencieras or vencieses that you defeated	that you defeated
él/ella/usted	venciera or venciese that he/she/you defeated	that he/she/you defeated
nosotros	venciéramos or venciésemos that we defeated	that we defeated
vosotros	vencierais or vencieseis that you all defeated	that you all defeated
ellos/ustedes	vencieran or venciesen that they/you all defeated	that they/you all defeated

Compound Tenses

✅

Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed recently or with present relevance

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	he vencido I have defeated	I have defeated
tú	has vencido you have defeated	you have defeated
él/ella/usted	ha vencido he/she/you have defeated	he/she/you have defeated
nosotros	hemos vencido we have defeated	we have defeated
vosotros	habéis vencido you all have defeated	you all have defeated
ellos/ustedes	han vencido they/you all have defeated	they/you all have defeated

⏪

Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	había vencido I had defeated	I had defeated
tú	habías vencido you had defeated	you had defeated
él/ella/usted	había vencido he/she/you had defeated	he/she/you had defeated
nosotros	habíamos vencido we had defeated	we had defeated
vosotros	habíais vencido you all had defeated	you all had defeated
ellos/ustedes	habían vencido they/you all had defeated	they/you all had defeated

📍

Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)

Actions completed immediately before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hube vencido I had defeated	I had defeated
tú	hubiste vencido you had defeated	you had defeated
él/ella/usted	hubo vencido he/she/you had defeated	he/she/you had defeated
nosotros	hubimos vencido we had defeated	we had defeated
vosotros	hubisteis vencido you all had defeated	you all had defeated
ellos/ustedes	hubieron vencido they/you all had defeated	they/you all had defeated

🎊

Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)

Actions that will be completed by a future time

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habré vencido I will have defeated	I will have defeated
tú	habrás vencido you will have defeated	you will have defeated
él/ella/usted	habrá vencido he/she/you will have defeated	he/she/you will have defeated
nosotros	habremos vencido we will have defeated	we will have defeated
vosotros	habréis vencido you all will have defeated	you all will have defeated
ellos/ustedes	habrán vencido they/you all will have defeated	they/you all will have defeated

🔄

Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)

Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habría vencido I would have defeated	I would have defeated
tú	habrías vencido you would have defeated	you would have defeated
él/ella/usted	habría vencido he/she/you would have defeated	he/she/you would have defeated
nosotros	habríamos vencido we would have defeated	we would have defeated
vosotros	habríais vencido you all would have defeated	you all would have defeated
ellos/ustedes	habrían vencido they/you all would have defeated	they/you all would have defeated

💫

Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed in relation to the present

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	haya vencido that I have defeated	that I have defeated
tú	hayas vencido that you have defeated	that you have defeated
él/ella/usted	haya vencido that he/she/you have defeated	that he/she/you have defeated
nosotros	hayamos vencido that we have defeated	that we have defeated
vosotros	hayáis vencido that you all have defeated	that you all have defeated
ellos/ustedes	hayan vencido that they/you all have defeated	that they/you all have defeated

🌌

Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hubiera vencido that I had defeated	that I had defeated
tú	hubieras vencido that you had defeated	that you had defeated
él/ella/usted	hubiera vencido that he/she/you had defeated	that he/she/you had defeated
nosotros	hubiéramos vencido that we had defeated	that we had defeated
vosotros	hubierais vencido that you all had defeated	that you all had defeated
ellos/ustedes	hubieran vencido that they/you all had defeated	that they/you all had defeated

❗

Commands (imperativo)

Commands and direct orders

Person	Command	English
tú	vence	defeat! (you)
usted	venzca	defeat! (you formal)
nosotros	venzcamos	let's defeat!
vosotros	venced	defeat! (you all)
ustedes	venzcan	defeat! (you all)

🚫

Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)

Negative commands and prohibitions

Person	Command	English
tú	no venzcas	don't defeat! (you)
usted	no venzca	don't defeat! (you formal)
nosotros	no venzcamos	let's not defeat!
vosotros	no venzcáis	don't defeat! (you all)
ustedes	no venzcan	don't defeat! (you all)

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