🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
vender
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
vendiendo
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
vendido
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | vendo I sell |
tú | vendes you sell |
él/ella/usted | vende he/she/you sells |
nosotros | vendemos we sell |
vosotros | vendéis you all sell |
ellos/ustedes | venden they/you all sell |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | vendía I used to sell |
tú | vendías you used to sell |
él/ella/usted | vendía he/she/you used to sell |
nosotros | vendíamos we used to sell |
vosotros | vendíais you all used to sell |
ellos/ustedes | vendían they/you all used to sell |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | vendí I sold |
tú | vendiste you sold |
él/ella/usted | vendió he/she/you sold |
nosotros | vendimos we sold |
vosotros | vendisteis you all sold |
ellos/ustedes | vendieron they/you all sold |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | venderé I will sell |
tú | venderás you will sell |
él/ella/usted | venderá he/she/you will sell |
nosotros | venderemos we will sell |
vosotros | venderéis you all will sell |
ellos/ustedes | venderán they/you all will sell |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | vendería I would sell |
tú | venderías you would sell |
él/ella/usted | vendería he/she/you would sell |
nosotros | venderíamos we would sell |
vosotros | venderíais you all would sell |
ellos/ustedes | venderían they/you all would sell |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | venda that I sell |
tú | vendas that you sell |
él/ella/usted | venda that he/she/you sell |
nosotros | vendamos that we sell |
vosotros | vendáis that you all sell |
ellos/ustedes | vendan that they/you all sell |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | vendiera or vendiese that I sold |
tú | vendieras or vendieses that you sold |
él/ella/usted | vendiera or vendiese that he/she/you sold |
nosotros | vendiéramos or vendiésemos that we sold |
vosotros | vendierais or vendieseis that you all sold |
ellos/ustedes | vendieran or vendiesen that they/you all sold |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he vendido I have sold |
tú | has vendido you have sold |
él/ella/usted | ha vendido he/she/you have sold |
nosotros | hemos vendido we have sold |
vosotros | habéis vendido you all have sold |
ellos/ustedes | han vendido they/you all have sold |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había vendido I had sold |
tú | habías vendido you had sold |
él/ella/usted | había vendido he/she/you had sold |
nosotros | habíamos vendido we had sold |
vosotros | habíais vendido you all had sold |
ellos/ustedes | habían vendido they/you all had sold |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube vendido I had sold |
tú | hubiste vendido you had sold |
él/ella/usted | hubo vendido he/she/you had sold |
nosotros | hubimos vendido we had sold |
vosotros | hubisteis vendido you all had sold |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron vendido they/you all had sold |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré vendido I will have sold |
tú | habrás vendido you will have sold |
él/ella/usted | habrá vendido he/she/you will have sold |
nosotros | habremos vendido we will have sold |
vosotros | habréis vendido you all will have sold |
ellos/ustedes | habrán vendido they/you all will have sold |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría vendido I would have sold |
tú | habrías vendido you would have sold |
él/ella/usted | habría vendido he/she/you would have sold |
nosotros | habríamos vendido we would have sold |
vosotros | habríais vendido you all would have sold |
ellos/ustedes | habrían vendido they/you all would have sold |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya vendido that I have sold |
tú | hayas vendido that you have sold |
él/ella/usted | haya vendido that he/she/you have sold |
nosotros | hayamos vendido that we have sold |
vosotros | hayáis vendido that you all have sold |
ellos/ustedes | hayan vendido that they/you all have sold |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera vendido that I had sold |
tú | hubieras vendido that you had sold |
él/ella/usted | hubiera vendido that he/she/you had sold |
nosotros | hubiéramos vendido that we had sold |
vosotros | hubierais vendido that you all had sold |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran vendido that they/you all had sold |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | vende | sell! (you) |
usted | venda | sell! (you formal) |
nosotros | vendamos | let's sell! |
vosotros | vended | sell! (you all) |
ustedes | vendan | sell! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no vendas | don't sell! (you) |
usted | no venda | don't sell! (you formal) |
nosotros | no vendamos | let's not sell! |
vosotros | no vendáis | don't sell! (you all) |
ustedes | no vendan | don't sell! (you all) |
More About "vender"
Idiomatic Expressions
vender humo
to sell snake oil / to deceive
💡 Making false promises
Examples in Context
Vendí mi carro viejo.
I sold my old car.
Preterite
Venden frutas frescas.
They sell fresh fruit.
Present
Hemos vendido la casa.
We have sold the house.
Present Perfect
Venderemos todo.
We will sell everything.
Future
Synonyms & Antonyms
Antonyms:
comprar(to buy)
Usage Notes
- •Vender is a regular -er verb
- •Main meaning: to sell
- •Related noun: la venta (sale)
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