🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
vertebrar
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
vertebrando
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
vertebrado
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | vertebro I structure |
tú | vertebras you structure |
él/ella/usted | vertebra he/she/you structures |
nosotros | vertebramos we structure |
vosotros | vertebráis you all structure |
ellos/ustedes | vertebran they/you all structure |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | vertebraba I used to structure |
tú | vertebrabas you used to structure |
él/ella/usted | vertebraba he/she/you used to structure |
nosotros | vertebrábamos we used to structure |
vosotros | vertebrabais you all used to structure |
ellos/ustedes | vertebraban they/you all used to structure |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | vertebré I structured |
tú | vertebraste you structured |
él/ella/usted | vertebró he/she/you structured |
nosotros | vertebramos we structured |
vosotros | vertebrasteis you all structured |
ellos/ustedes | vertebraron they/you all structured |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | vertebraré I will structure |
tú | vertebrarás you will structure |
él/ella/usted | vertebrará he/she/you will structure |
nosotros | vertebraremos we will structure |
vosotros | vertebraréis you all will structure |
ellos/ustedes | vertebrarán they/you all will structure |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | vertebraría I would structure |
tú | vertebrarías you would structure |
él/ella/usted | vertebraría he/she/you would structure |
nosotros | vertebraríamos we would structure |
vosotros | vertebraríais you all would structure |
ellos/ustedes | vertebrarían they/you all would structure |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | vertebre that I structure |
tú | vertebres that you structure |
él/ella/usted | vertebre that he/she/you structure |
nosotros | vertebremos that we structure |
vosotros | vertebréis that you all structure |
ellos/ustedes | vertebren that they/you all structure |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | vertebrara or vertebrase that I structured |
tú | vertebraras or vertebrases that you structured |
él/ella/usted | vertebrara or vertebrase that he/she/you structured |
nosotros | vertebráramos or vertebrásemos that we structured |
vosotros | vertebrarais or vertebraseis that you all structured |
ellos/ustedes | vertebraran or vertebrasen that they/you all structured |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he vertebrado I have structured |
tú | has vertebrado you have structured |
él/ella/usted | ha vertebrado he/she/you have structured |
nosotros | hemos vertebrado we have structured |
vosotros | habéis vertebrado you all have structured |
ellos/ustedes | han vertebrado they/you all have structured |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había vertebrado I had structured |
tú | habías vertebrado you had structured |
él/ella/usted | había vertebrado he/she/you had structured |
nosotros | habíamos vertebrado we had structured |
vosotros | habíais vertebrado you all had structured |
ellos/ustedes | habían vertebrado they/you all had structured |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube vertebrado I had structured |
tú | hubiste vertebrado you had structured |
él/ella/usted | hubo vertebrado he/she/you had structured |
nosotros | hubimos vertebrado we had structured |
vosotros | hubisteis vertebrado you all had structured |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron vertebrado they/you all had structured |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré vertebrado I will have structured |
tú | habrás vertebrado you will have structured |
él/ella/usted | habrá vertebrado he/she/you will have structured |
nosotros | habremos vertebrado we will have structured |
vosotros | habréis vertebrado you all will have structured |
ellos/ustedes | habrán vertebrado they/you all will have structured |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría vertebrado I would have structured |
tú | habrías vertebrado you would have structured |
él/ella/usted | habría vertebrado he/she/you would have structured |
nosotros | habríamos vertebrado we would have structured |
vosotros | habríais vertebrado you all would have structured |
ellos/ustedes | habrían vertebrado they/you all would have structured |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya vertebrado that I have structured |
tú | hayas vertebrado that you have structured |
él/ella/usted | haya vertebrado that he/she/you have structured |
nosotros | hayamos vertebrado that we have structured |
vosotros | hayáis vertebrado that you all have structured |
ellos/ustedes | hayan vertebrado that they/you all have structured |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera vertebrado that I had structured |
tú | hubieras vertebrado that you had structured |
él/ella/usted | hubiera vertebrado that he/she/you had structured |
nosotros | hubiéramos vertebrado that we had structured |
vosotros | hubierais vertebrado that you all had structured |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran vertebrado that they/you all had structured |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | vertebra | structure! (you) |
usted | vertebre | structure! (you formal) |
nosotros | vertebremos | let's structure! |
vosotros | vertebrad | structure! (you all) |
ustedes | vertebren | structure! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no vertebres | don't structure! (you) |
usted | no vertebre | don't structure! (you formal) |
nosotros | no vertebremos | let's not structure! |
vosotros | no vertebréis | don't structure! (you all) |
ustedes | no vertebren | don't structure! (you all) |
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