Vigilar

to watch

🎯

Infinitive (infinitivo)

Base form of the verb

vigilar

🏃

Gerund (gerundio)

Present participle (-ing form)

vigilando

📋

Past Participle

Used in compound tenses

vigilado

Simple Tenses

⚡

Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)

Present actions and habitual activities

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	vigilo I watch	I watch
tú	vigilas you watch	you watch
él/ella/usted	vigila he/she/you watchs	he/she/you watchs
nosotros	vigilamos we watch	we watch
vosotros	vigiláis you all watch	you all watch
ellos/ustedes	vigilan they/you all watch	they/you all watch

🕰️

Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)

Ongoing past actions and descriptions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	vigilaba I used to watch	I used to watch
tú	vigilabas you used to watch	you used to watch
él/ella/usted	vigilaba he/she/you used to watch	he/she/you used to watch
nosotros	vigilábamos we used to watch	we used to watch
vosotros	vigilabais you all used to watch	you all used to watch
ellos/ustedes	vigilaban they/you all used to watch	they/you all used to watch

📅

Preterit (pretérito)

Completed past actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	vigilé I watched	I watched
tú	vigilaste you watched	you watched
él/ella/usted	vigiló he/she/you watched	he/she/you watched
nosotros	vigilamos we watched	we watched
vosotros	vigilasteis you all watched	you all watched
ellos/ustedes	vigilaron they/you all watched	they/you all watched

🔮

Future (futuro)

Future actions and intentions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	vigilaré I will watch	I will watch
tú	vigilarás you will watch	you will watch
él/ella/usted	vigilará he/she/you will watch	he/she/you will watch
nosotros	vigilaremos we will watch	we will watch
vosotros	vigilaréis you all will watch	you all will watch
ellos/ustedes	vigilarán they/you all will watch	they/you all will watch

🎯

Conditional (potencial simple)

Hypothetical and conditional actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	vigilaría I would watch	I would watch
tú	vigilarías you would watch	you would watch
él/ella/usted	vigilaría he/she/you would watch	he/she/you would watch
nosotros	vigilaríamos we would watch	we would watch
vosotros	vigilaríais you all would watch	you all would watch
ellos/ustedes	vigilarían they/you all would watch	they/you all would watch

💭

Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)

Subjective present actions and desires

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	vigile that I watch	that I watch
tú	vigiles that you watch	that you watch
él/ella/usted	vigile that he/she/you watch	that he/she/you watch
nosotros	vigilemos that we watch	that we watch
vosotros	vigiléis that you all watch	that you all watch
ellos/ustedes	vigilen that they/you all watch	that they/you all watch

🌙

Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	vigilara or vigilase that I watched	that I watched
tú	vigilaras or vigilases that you watched	that you watched
él/ella/usted	vigilara or vigilase that he/she/you watched	that he/she/you watched
nosotros	vigiláramos or vigilásemos that we watched	that we watched
vosotros	vigilarais or vigilaseis that you all watched	that you all watched
ellos/ustedes	vigilaran or vigilasen that they/you all watched	that they/you all watched

Compound Tenses

✅

Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed recently or with present relevance

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	he vigilado I have watched	I have watched
tú	has vigilado you have watched	you have watched
él/ella/usted	ha vigilado he/she/you have watched	he/she/you have watched
nosotros	hemos vigilado we have watched	we have watched
vosotros	habéis vigilado you all have watched	you all have watched
ellos/ustedes	han vigilado they/you all have watched	they/you all have watched

⏪

Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	había vigilado I had watched	I had watched
tú	habías vigilado you had watched	you had watched
él/ella/usted	había vigilado he/she/you had watched	he/she/you had watched
nosotros	habíamos vigilado we had watched	we had watched
vosotros	habíais vigilado you all had watched	you all had watched
ellos/ustedes	habían vigilado they/you all had watched	they/you all had watched

📍

Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)

Actions completed immediately before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hube vigilado I had watched	I had watched
tú	hubiste vigilado you had watched	you had watched
él/ella/usted	hubo vigilado he/she/you had watched	he/she/you had watched
nosotros	hubimos vigilado we had watched	we had watched
vosotros	hubisteis vigilado you all had watched	you all had watched
ellos/ustedes	hubieron vigilado they/you all had watched	they/you all had watched

🎊

Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)

Actions that will be completed by a future time

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habré vigilado I will have watched	I will have watched
tú	habrás vigilado you will have watched	you will have watched
él/ella/usted	habrá vigilado he/she/you will have watched	he/she/you will have watched
nosotros	habremos vigilado we will have watched	we will have watched
vosotros	habréis vigilado you all will have watched	you all will have watched
ellos/ustedes	habrán vigilado they/you all will have watched	they/you all will have watched

🔄

Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)

Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habría vigilado I would have watched	I would have watched
tú	habrías vigilado you would have watched	you would have watched
él/ella/usted	habría vigilado he/she/you would have watched	he/she/you would have watched
nosotros	habríamos vigilado we would have watched	we would have watched
vosotros	habríais vigilado you all would have watched	you all would have watched
ellos/ustedes	habrían vigilado they/you all would have watched	they/you all would have watched

💫

Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed in relation to the present

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	haya vigilado that I have watched	that I have watched
tú	hayas vigilado that you have watched	that you have watched
él/ella/usted	haya vigilado that he/she/you have watched	that he/she/you have watched
nosotros	hayamos vigilado that we have watched	that we have watched
vosotros	hayáis vigilado that you all have watched	that you all have watched
ellos/ustedes	hayan vigilado that they/you all have watched	that they/you all have watched

🌌

Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hubiera vigilado that I had watched	that I had watched
tú	hubieras vigilado that you had watched	that you had watched
él/ella/usted	hubiera vigilado that he/she/you had watched	that he/she/you had watched
nosotros	hubiéramos vigilado that we had watched	that we had watched
vosotros	hubierais vigilado that you all had watched	that you all had watched
ellos/ustedes	hubieran vigilado that they/you all had watched	that they/you all had watched

❗

Commands (imperativo)

Commands and direct orders

Person	Command	English
tú	vigila	watch! (you)
usted	vigile	watch! (you formal)
nosotros	vigilemos	let's watch!
vosotros	vigilad	watch! (you all)
ustedes	vigilen	watch! (you all)

🚫

Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)

Negative commands and prohibitions

Person	Command	English
tú	no vigiles	don't watch! (you)
usted	no vigile	don't watch! (you formal)
nosotros	no vigilemos	let's not watch!
vosotros	no vigiléis	don't watch! (you all)
ustedes	no vigilen	don't watch! (you all)

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