🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
volcar
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
volcando
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
volcado
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | volco I overturn |
tú | volcas you overturn |
él/ella/usted | volca he/she/you overturns |
nosotros | volcamos we overturn |
vosotros | volcáis you all overturn |
ellos/ustedes | volcan they/you all overturn |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | volcaba I used to overturn |
tú | volcabas you used to overturn |
él/ella/usted | volcaba he/she/you used to overturn |
nosotros | volcábamos we used to overturn |
vosotros | volcabais you all used to overturn |
ellos/ustedes | volcaban they/you all used to overturn |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | volcé I overturned |
tú | volcaste you overturned |
él/ella/usted | volcó he/she/you overturned |
nosotros | volcamos we overturned |
vosotros | volcasteis you all overturned |
ellos/ustedes | volcaron they/you all overturned |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | volcaré I will overturn |
tú | volcarás you will overturn |
él/ella/usted | volcará he/she/you will overturn |
nosotros | volcaremos we will overturn |
vosotros | volcaréis you all will overturn |
ellos/ustedes | volcarán they/you all will overturn |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | volcaría I would overturn |
tú | volcarías you would overturn |
él/ella/usted | volcaría he/she/you would overturn |
nosotros | volcaríamos we would overturn |
vosotros | volcaríais you all would overturn |
ellos/ustedes | volcarían they/you all would overturn |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | volce that I overturn |
tú | volces that you overturn |
él/ella/usted | volce that he/she/you overturn |
nosotros | volcemos that we overturn |
vosotros | volcéis that you all overturn |
ellos/ustedes | volcen that they/you all overturn |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | volcara or volcase that I overturned |
tú | volcaras or volcases that you overturned |
él/ella/usted | volcara or volcase that he/she/you overturned |
nosotros | volcáramos or volcásemos that we overturned |
vosotros | volcarais or volcaseis that you all overturned |
ellos/ustedes | volcaran or volcasen that they/you all overturned |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he volcado I have overturned |
tú | has volcado you have overturned |
él/ella/usted | ha volcado he/she/you have overturned |
nosotros | hemos volcado we have overturned |
vosotros | habéis volcado you all have overturned |
ellos/ustedes | han volcado they/you all have overturned |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había volcado I had overturned |
tú | habías volcado you had overturned |
él/ella/usted | había volcado he/she/you had overturned |
nosotros | habíamos volcado we had overturned |
vosotros | habíais volcado you all had overturned |
ellos/ustedes | habían volcado they/you all had overturned |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube volcado I had overturned |
tú | hubiste volcado you had overturned |
él/ella/usted | hubo volcado he/she/you had overturned |
nosotros | hubimos volcado we had overturned |
vosotros | hubisteis volcado you all had overturned |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron volcado they/you all had overturned |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré volcado I will have overturned |
tú | habrás volcado you will have overturned |
él/ella/usted | habrá volcado he/she/you will have overturned |
nosotros | habremos volcado we will have overturned |
vosotros | habréis volcado you all will have overturned |
ellos/ustedes | habrán volcado they/you all will have overturned |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría volcado I would have overturned |
tú | habrías volcado you would have overturned |
él/ella/usted | habría volcado he/she/you would have overturned |
nosotros | habríamos volcado we would have overturned |
vosotros | habríais volcado you all would have overturned |
ellos/ustedes | habrían volcado they/you all would have overturned |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya volcado that I have overturned |
tú | hayas volcado that you have overturned |
él/ella/usted | haya volcado that he/she/you have overturned |
nosotros | hayamos volcado that we have overturned |
vosotros | hayáis volcado that you all have overturned |
ellos/ustedes | hayan volcado that they/you all have overturned |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera volcado that I had overturned |
tú | hubieras volcado that you had overturned |
él/ella/usted | hubiera volcado that he/she/you had overturned |
nosotros | hubiéramos volcado that we had overturned |
vosotros | hubierais volcado that you all had overturned |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran volcado that they/you all had overturned |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | volca | overturn! (you) |
usted | volce | overturn! (you formal) |
nosotros | volcemos | let's overturn! |
vosotros | volcad | overturn! (you all) |
ustedes | volcen | overturn! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no volces | don't overturn! (you) |
usted | no volce | don't overturn! (you formal) |
nosotros | no volcemos | let's not overturn! |
vosotros | no volcéis | don't overturn! (you all) |
ustedes | no volcen | don't overturn! (you all) |
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